Search Result

Results for "

Hypoxia

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (77) ADC Cytotoxin (2) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Akt (5) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (11) Apoptosis (29) Arginase (4) ATM/ATR (1) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (9) Beclin1 (3) Calcium Channel (3) Carbonic Anhydrase (3) Caspase (5) CD47 (1) COX (1) Cyclophilin (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (8) ERK (1) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Ferroptosis (4) Fluorescent Dye (3) Fungal (3) Glutaminase (1) HSP (2) iGluR (1) Influenza Virus (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) JAK (1) JNK (3) Ligands for E3 Ligase (1) MDM-2/p53 (6) mGluR (1) MicroRNA (3) MMP (3) Monoamine Oxidase (1) Monocarboxylate Transporter (1) mTOR (2) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (3) Neprilysin (2) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (7) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (7) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (3) Phosphatase (2) PI3K (1) Potassium Channel (4) PTEN (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (4) STAT (1) TAM Receptor (1) Thrombin (2) Topoisomerase (2) TRP Channel (1) VEGFR (8)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (105) Cardiovascular Disease (41) Endocrinology (1) Infection (15) Inflammation/Immunology (30) Metabolic Disease (20) Neurological Disease (20)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleosides and their Analogs (4) Nucleoside Phosphoramidites (2) siRNAs (2)

184

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-103227

Desidustat 2 Publications Verification ZYAN1	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease
Desidustat is an orally active HIF hydroxylase inhibitor. Desidustat can be used for the research of various disorders including anemia of different types and conditions associated with ischemia/hypoxia .

HY-136748

HIF-2α-IN-4 1 Publications Verification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
HIF-2α-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of hypoxia inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α) translation, with an IC₅₀ of 5 μM. HIF-2α-IN-4 decreases both constitutive and hypoxia-induced HIF-2α protein expression. HIF-2α-IN-4 links its 5'UTR iron-responsive element to oxygen sensing .

HY-153182

GBT1118	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
GBT1118 is a potent and orally active allosteric modifier of hemoglobin oxygen affinity. GBT1118 increases tolerance to severe hypoxia .

HY-18370

HIF-2α-IN-3	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
HIF-2α-IN-3, an allosteric inhibitor of hypoxia inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α), exhibits an IC₅₀ of 0.4 µM and a K_D of 1.1 µM. Anticancer agent .

HY-141510

myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate hexasodium ITPP hexasodium	Others	Cancer
myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium, a modifier of haemoglobin, is an allosteric effector that reduces the oxygen‐binding affinity of haemoglobin and facilitates the release of oxygen by red blood cells. myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate can reverse hypoxia, control tumor growth and improve chemotherapy response .

HY-151465

HIF-1α-IN-4	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
HIF-1α-IN-4 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-4 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-4 can be used in the research of cancer .

HY-119306

MCC-134	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
MCC-134, a blocker of mitochondrial and opener of surface ATP-sensitive K+ (K_ATP) channels, abrogates cardioprotective effects of chronic hypoxia. MCC-134 is a vasorelaxing agent .

HY-169164

Antiproliferative agent-58	Others	Cancer
Antiproliferative agent-58 (compound 8nj) is a potent antiproliferative agent. Antiproliferative agent-58 shows antiproliferative activity in normoxia and hypoxia .

HY-161838

ICT10336	ATM/ATR	Cancer
ICT10336 is a hypoxia-responsive prodrug of ATR inhibitor, AZD6738 (HY-19323). ICT10336 is hypoxia-activated and specifically releases AZD6738 only in hypoxic conditions in vitro. This can inhibit ATR activation (T1989 and S428 phosphorylation) and subsequently abrogate HIF1a-mediated adaptation of hypoxic cancers cells, thus selectively inducing cell death in 2D and 3D cancer models. ICT10336 is a metabolic substrate of CYPOR activity.

HY-163545

Tc-Me2P	Others	Cancer
Tc-Me2P is a 99MTC-labeled acrylamide (PnAO) derivative that contains two 4-methyl-2-nitroimidazole groups. The primary activity of Tc-Me2P is as an imaging agent for tumor hypoxia. By specifically binding to hypoxic regions in tumor tissue, it can be used for single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to detect hypoxia in tumors. Tc-Me2P can be used to study the targeting of different chemical structures in tumors and normal tissues .

HY-110266

GN44028 5 Publications Verification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
GN44028 is a potent and orally active hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM. GN44028 inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1α transcriptional activity without suppressing HIF-1α mRNA expression, HIF-1α protein accumulation, or HIF-1α/HIF-1β heterodimerization. GN44028 can be used in the research of cancers .

HY-162438

PHD2-IN-2	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Metabolic Disease
PHD2-IN-2 (Compound 12) is a PHD2 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 34.3 nM. PHD2-IN-2 has high erythropoietin (EPO) inducing activity, with an EC₅₀ of 6.79 μM. PHD2-IN-2 can be used for the research of anemia, ischemia, and hypoxia .

HY-12598

(S)-3,5-DHPG	mGluR	Neurological Disease
(S)-3,5-DHPG is a weak, but selective group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) agonist with K_i values of 0.9 μM and 3.9 μM for mGluR1a and mGluR5a, respectively . (S)-3,5-DHPG exhibits anxiolytic activity in rats subjected to hypoxia .

HY-151466

HIF-1α-IN-5	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Monoamine Oxidase	Cancer
HIF-1α-IN-5 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-5 also inhibits MAO-A activity. HIF-1α-IN-5 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-5 can be used in the research of cancer .

HY-152696

6-O-Methylinosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
6-O-Methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analogue. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-106110

OP-2507	Others	Metabolic Disease
OP-2507 is a prostacyclin analog. OP-2507 can increase brain glucose levels in mice, suppress the breakdown of energy metabolism under hypoxic conditions, and has a protective effect against changes in cyclic nucleotides in hypoxic brain tissue (specifically, an increase in cyclic AMP and a decrease in cyclic GMP). OP-2507 provides protective effects against brain hypoxia and edema .

HY-W039271

2-Chloro-6-methoxypurine riboside 2-Chloro-6-O-methyl-inosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
2-Chloro-6-methoxypurine riboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-154017

2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-154393

2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-152678

6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-W141392

2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-W392836

2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-14572

PR-104A SN 27858	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Drug Metabolite	Cancer
PR-104A (SN 27858) is the alcohol metabolite of phosphate proagent PR-104. PR-104A is a hypoxia-selective DNA cross-linking agent/DNA-damaging agent and cytotoxin. Antitumor Activity . PR-104A is metabolized under hypoxia by the 1-electron NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. PR-104A can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) .

HY-U00118

EF-5	Others	Cancer
EF-5 (EF5; 2-Nitroimidazole) is a hypoxia labeling agent used to identify hypoxia in cells.

HY-137004

Indazole-Cl Ind-Cl	Estrogen Receptor/ERR COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Indazole-Cl (Ind-Cl) is an Estrogen receptor (ER)-β-specific agonist with inflammatory effect. Indazole-Cl inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 exression reduction induced by hypoxia. And Indazole-Cl inhibits ROS production. Indazole-Cl also inhibits cell migration and invasion by hypoxia increased by hypoxia. Indazole-Cl is potent inhibitor of hypoxia-induced inﬂammation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) .

HY-148264

Imdatifan HIF-2α-IN-7	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Imdatifan (HIF-2α-IN-7) is a hypoxia inducible factor 2α (HIF-2α) inhibitor. Imdatifan can inhibit HIF-2α with an EC₅₀ value of 6 nM. Imdatifan can be used for the research of various types of diseases including cancer, liver disease, inflammatory disease, pulmonary diseases and iron load disorders .

HY-157088

C105SR	Caspase Apoptosis Cyclophilin	Others
C105SR is a cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor targeting to peptidyl-prolylcis-trans isomerase (PPIase). C105SR inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition opening (mPTP) with an IC ₅₀ of 5 nM. C105SR inhibits hypoxia and reoxygenation inudced hepatocyte apoptosis and increases the level of calcium retention capacity (CRC). C105SR exhibits hepaprotective effect in ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) mouse model .

HY-105129A

Pimonidazole 4 Publications Verification	Others	Cancer
Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .

HY-105129

Pimonidazole hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Others	Cancer
Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .

HY-10535

Evofosfamide 4 Publications Verification TH-302	Apoptosis	Cancer
Evofosfamide (TH-302) is a *hypoxia*-activated proagent with IC₅₀ of 10 μM and 1000 μM in hypoxia (N₂) and normoxia (21% O₂), respectively.

HY-N0091S5

Hypoxanthine-d4	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Hypoxanthine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Hypoxanthine[1]. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia[2].

HY-N0091S6

Hypoxanthine-d2	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Hypoxanthine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Hypoxanthine[1]. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia[2].

HY-N0091S7

Hypoxanthine-15N4 1 Publications Verification Purin-6-ol-¹⁵N₄; Sarcine-¹⁵N₄	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Hypoxanthine- ¹⁵N₄ is the ¹⁵N labeled Hypoxanthine[1]. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia[2].

HY-105129AS

Pimonidazole-d10	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Pimonidazole-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Pimonidazole. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor[1]. Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia [2].

HY-113662

CLB-016	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
CLB-016 is a potent Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 19.1 μM. CLB-016 significantly suppresses HIF-1-mediated hypoxia response .

HY-150314

MCT-IN-1	Monocarboxylate Transporter	Cancer
MCT-IN-1 (compound 2) is a potent inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter (MCT), with the IC₅₀ of 9 nM and 14 nM for MCT1 and MCT4, respectively .

HY-124875

Arylsulfonamide 64B HIF inhibitor 64B	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
Arylsulfonamide 64B (HIF inhibitor 64B) is an inhibitor of the **hypoxia-induced factor (HIF)*. Arylsulfonamide 64B inhibits hypoxia/HIF-induced expression of c-Met and CXCR4 and reduces primary tumor growth and metastasis of uveal melanoma mouse model .***

HY-N0091

Hypoxanthine 5 Publications Verification Purin-6-ol; Sarcine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.

HY-N6905

Acetylarenobufagin	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Acetylarenobufagin is a steroidal hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-I) modulator .

HY-13562

Banoxantrone AQ4N	NO Synthase	Cancer
Banoxantrone (AQ4N), as a prototype hypoxia selective cytotoxin, can be reduced to AQ4, a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Banoxantrone selectively kills hypoxic cells via an iNOS-dependent mechanism. Banoxantrone shows a potent cytotoxicity and hypoxia-selective effect enhanced by radiation .

HY-18675

IQ-R	Fluorescent Dye	Others
IQ-R is a novel hypoxia-sensitive fluorescent probe, consisting of an indolequinone unit and a rhodol fluorophore.

HY-N2035

Moslosooflavone	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Moslosooflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Moslosooflavone has an anti-hypoxia and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-15836

BAY 87-2243 20+ Cited Publications	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Ferroptosis	Cancer
BAY 87-2243 is a highly potent and selective hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) inhibitor.

HY-N2506

Ginsenoside Ra1	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Ginsenoside Ra1 is a component from ginseng, inhibits protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) activation induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation .

HY-141625

TRC160334	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Others
TRC160334 is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) hydroxylase inhibitor. TRC160334 can be used for the research of ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-141625A

TRC160334 sodium	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Others
TRC160334 sodium is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) hydroxylase inhibitor. TRC160334 sodium can be used for the research of ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-B2033S1

Pyrimethanil-d5	Fungal Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Pyrimethanil-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.

HY-44809

Izilendustat	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Izilendustat is a potent inhibitor of prolyl hydroxylase which can stabilize hypoxia inducible factor- 1 alpha (HIF- lα) and hypoxia inducible factor-2 (HIF-2). Izilendustat has the potential for researching diseases that relate to the body’s inmmune response like colitis and other inflammatory bowel diseases (extracted from patent WO2011057115A1 and WO2011057121A1) .

HY-13918

Etimizol Ethimizole; Ethymisol; Ethymisole	Others	Neurological Disease
Etimizol(Ethymisole; Antiffine; Ethylnorantifein) was shown to relieve amnesia effectively in the origin of which there is the hypoxic component (hypobaric hypoxia, actinomycin D, mechanical injury of the brain).

HY-111387

IDF-11774 5 Publications Verification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
IDF-11774 is a novel hypoxia-inducible factor α (HIFα)-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.65 μM.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

2,656 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,656 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

955 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 955 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1888

HIF-1 alpha (556-574)	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
HIF-1 alpha (556-574) is a short hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) 19 residues fragment. HIF-1 functions as master regulator of response to oxygen homeostasis .

HY-P1420

TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY 1 Publications Verification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY is a cyclic peptide inhibitor of HIF-1 heterodimerization that inhibits hypoxia signaling in cancer cells. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY disrupts HIF-1α/HIF-1β protein-protein interaction with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 μM .

HY-P2324

Gramicidin A 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Gramicidin A is a peptide component of gramicidin, an antibiotic mixture originally isolated from B. brevis. Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ionophore that forms channels in model membranes that are permeable to monovalent cations. Gramicidin A induces degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α) .

HY-P10426

cyclo(CLLFVY)	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR	Cancer
cyclo(CLLFVY) is an inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), with IC₅₀ of 19 μM (in U2OS) and 16 μM (in MCF-7). cyclo(CLLFVY) binds to the PAS-B domain of HIF-1α, inhibits HIF-1 dimerization and transcriptional activity. cyclo(CLLFVY) downregulates the expression of hypoxia response genes, such as VEGF and CAIX, exhibits antitumor against the HIF-1 associated cancers .

HY-W011254

Ac-VAD-CHO Ac-Val-Ala-Asp-CHO	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-VAD-CHO (Ac-Val-Ala-Asp-CHO) is a pan-caspase inhibitor. Ac-VAD-CHO inhibits dissipation of MMP and cytochrome c release in hypoxia-exposed cells .

HY-P1888A

HIF-1 alpha (556-574) (TFA)	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease
HIF-1 alpha (556-574) TFA is a short hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) 19 residues fragment. HIF-1 functions as master regulator of response to oxygen homeostasis .

HY-P1420A

TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA is a cyclic peptide inhibitor of HIF-1 heterodimerization that inhibits hypoxia signaling in cancer cells. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA disrupts HIF-1α/HIF-1β protein-protein interaction with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 μM .

HY-P2324A

Gramicidin A TFA	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Gramicidin A (TFA) is a peptide component of gramicidin, an antibiotic mixture originally isolated from B. brevis. Gramicidin A (TFA) is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ionophore that forms channels in model membranes that are permeable to monovalent cations. Gramicidin A (TFA) induces degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α) .

HY-P10223

Cyclo(CRVIIF)	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Cyclo CRVIIF is a dual inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 1 and 2, which disrupts the interaction of both HIF1-α and HIF2-α with HIF1-β, with affinity for HIF1-α and HIF2-α PAS-B domains K_D of 65 and 123 μM, respectively .

HY-P10222

Cyclo(CRLLIF)	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Cyclo CRLLIF is a dual inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 1 and 2, which disrupts the interaction of both HIF1-α and HIF2-α with HIF1-β, with affinity for HIF1-α and HIF2-α PAS-B domains K_D of 14.5 and 10.2 μM, respectively .

HY-P10221A

Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Cyclo CKLIIF is a dual inhibitor for hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 1 and 2, which disrupts the interaction of both HIF1-α and HIF2-α with HIF1-β, with affinity for HIF1-α and HIF2-α PAS-B domains K_D of 2.6 and 2.2 μM, respectively .

HY-P0316

TP508	Thrombin NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
TP508 is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues .

HY-P0316A

TP508 TFA	Thrombin NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
TP508 TFA is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 TFA activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 TFA activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0091

Hypoxanthine 5 Publications Verification Purin-6-ol; Sarcine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.

HY-N2035

Moslosooflavone	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Plants Artemisia annua L. Monophenols Flavonoids Acanthaceae Labiatae Phenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species
Moslosooflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Moslosooflavone has an anti-hypoxia and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N2506

Ginsenoside Ra1	Cardiovascular Disease Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Others
Ginsenoside Ra1 is a component from ginseng, inhibits protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) activation induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation .

HY-B2171A

Carubicin hydrochloride Carminomycin hydrochloride; Carminomicin I hydrochloride	Infection Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Carubicin hydrochloride is a microbially-derived compound. Carubicin hydrochloride is an effective inhibitor of VHL-defective (VHL−/−) CCRCC cell proliferation. Carubicin hydrochloride also induces apoptosis by a mechanism independent of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2. Carubicin hydrochloride has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-N6905

Acetylarenobufagin	Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Acetylarenobufagin is a steroidal hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-I) modulator .

HY-N0091R

Hypoxanthine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Hypoxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypoxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.

HY-N10330

7-Hydroxyneolamellarin A	Structural Classification Animals Source classification Phenols	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR
7-Hydroxyneolamellarin A is a natural product that could be derived from sponge Dendrilla nigra. 7-Hydroxyneolamellarin A is a potent hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) inhibitor. 7-Hydroxyneolamellarin A attenuates the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) protein and inhibits vascular epidermal growth factor (VEGF) transcriptional activity. 7-Hydroxyneolamellarin A can be used in research of cancer .

HY-N2035R

Moslosooflavone (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Flavones Labiatae Source classification Phenols Plants Artemisia annua L.	Reactive Oxygen Species
Moslosooflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moslosooflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moslosooflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Moslosooflavone has an anti-hypoxia and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N12041

Axl-IN-16	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	TAM Receptor HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Axl-IN-16 is a dual inhibitor of Axl/HIF. Axl-IN-16 induces fruiting body formation of Flammulina velutipes. Axl-IN-16 inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor activity and receptor tyrosine kinase expression .

HY-B2171

Carubicin Carminomycin; Carminomicin I	Infection Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Carubicin (Carminomycin) is a microbially-derived compound. Carubicin is an effective inhibitor of VHL-defective (VHL−/−) CCRCC cell proliferation. Carubicin also induces apoptosis by a mechanism independent of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2. Carubicin has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-N4268

Tenuifoliside B	Source classification Polygalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	Others
Tenuifoliside B, a component isolated from Polygalae Radix, inhibits potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced hypoxia and scopolamine-induced memory impairment. Tenuifoliside B shows potential cognitive improvement and cerebral protective effects. Tenuifoliside B has potential to become an anti-AD lead compound .

HY-N0712

Typhaneoside 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha angustifolia L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Autophagy
Typhaneoside, extracted from Typha angustifolia L., Typhaneoside can inhibit the excessive autophagy of hypoxia/reoxygenation cells and increase the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR. Typhaneoside has certain effects on the cardiovascular system, including lowering blood lipid levels, promoting antiatherosclerosis activities, as well as improving immune and coagulation function .

HY-N2638

Ilexsaponin A	Cardiovascular Disease Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Ilex pubescens Hook. et Arn. Plants Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes .

HY-N0272

Eleutheroside E 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Apoptosis NF-κB
Eleutheroside E is an important component of ginseng that can be taken orally. Eleutheroside E has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and it helps reduce apoptosis in heart cells caused by hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) damage. Eleutheroside E can improve type 2 diabetes, enhance cognitive function, and has neuroprotective effects .

HY-N3243

Moracin P	Structural Classification other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species
Moracin P is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Mori Cortex Radicis. Moracin P exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin P reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin P has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N3244

Moracin O	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn.	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species
Moracin O is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Morus alba Linn. . Moracin O exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin O reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin O has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N0712R

Typhaneoside (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Typha angustifolia L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Autophagy
Typhaneoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Typhaneoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Typhaneoside, extracted from Typha angustifolia L., Typhaneoside can inhibit the excessive autophagy of hypoxia/reoxygenation cells and increase the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR. Typhaneoside has certain effects on the cardiovascular system, including lowering blood lipid levels, promoting antiatherosclerosis activities, as well as improving immune and coagulation function .

HY-16560

Camptothecin Maximum Cited Publications 38 Publications Verification Campathecin; (S)-(+)-Camptothecin; CPT	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Camptotheca acuminata Decne. Nyssaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Topoisomerase ADC Cytotoxin MicroRNA Influenza Virus Apoptosis Fungal Antibiotic
Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 679 nM . Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells .

HY-N2638R

Ilexsaponin A (Standard)	Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Ilex pubescens Hook. et Arn. Plants	Apoptosis
Ilexsaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ilexsaponin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes .

HY-N0265

Asperosaponin VI 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Source classification Dipsacus asper Plants Disease Research Fields	Caspase Apoptosis
Asperosaponin VI, A saponin component from Dipsacus asper, induces osteoblast differentiation through BMP‐2/p38 and ERK1/2 pathway . Asperosaponin Ⅵ inhibits apoptosis in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte by increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and decreasing active caspase-3 expression, as well as enhancing of p-Akt and p-CREB .

HY-B0239

Chloramphenicol 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer Disease Research Fields Cancer	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-N0265R

Asperosaponin VI (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Source classification Dipsacus asper Plants	Caspase Apoptosis
Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI, A saponin component from Dipsacus asper, induces osteoblast differentiation through BMP‐2/p38 and ERK1/2 pathway . Asperosaponin Ⅵ inhibits apoptosis in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte by increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and decreasing active caspase-3 expression, as well as enhancing of p-Akt and p-CREB .

HY-B0239R

Chloramphenicol (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-N0272R

Eleutheroside E (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Araliaceae	Others
Eleutheroside E (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eleutheroside E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eleutheroside E is an important component of Eleutheroside and has antioxidant, anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects. Eleutheroside E may inhibit the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting H/R-induced NF-κB activation and oxidative stress, reducing metabolic reprogramming, and protecting myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Eleutheroside E also counteracts the effects of high altitude hypobaric hypoxia (HAHI) by inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis .

HY-122094

Steppogenin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Maclura tricuspidata Carriere Plants Moraceae	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Steppogenin is a potent inhibitor of HIF-1α and DLL4, with IC₅₀ values of 0.56 and 8.46 μM, respectively. Steppogenin can be sued for the research of angiogenic diseases, such as those involving solid tumors .

Species:	Human (3) Mouse (1)
Tag:	His (3) Fc (1)
Source:	HEK293 (2) E. coli (2)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P76493

	Meteorin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) Meteorin; Hypoxia/reoxygenation regulatory factor; Hyrac	Mouse	HEK293
	Meteorin, a multifunctional protein, is pivotal in neurogenesis, influencing glial cell differentiation and axonal network formation. It promotes astrocyte differentiation, transforms cerebellar astrocytes into radial glia, and induces axonal extension in sensory ganglia neurons. As a monomeric entity, Meteorin orchestrates glial cell differentiation and axonal network formation, emphasizing its crucial role in neurogenesis. Meteorin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Meteorin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.

HY-P74888

	HIF-1 alpha Protein, Human (His) 1 Publications Verification Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha; HIF-1-alpha; BHLHE78; HIF1A; MOP1; PASD8	Human	E. coli
	HIF-1 alpha is a key protein that responds to low oxygen levels. HIF-1 alpha Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived HIF-1 alpha protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

HY-P70943

	HYOU1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Hypoxia up-regulated protein 1; 150 kDa oxygen-regulated protein; ORP-150; 170 kDa glucose-regulated protein; GRP-170; HYOU1; ORP150	Human	HEK293
	The HYOU1 protein plays a crucial role in coordinating cytoprotective mechanisms in response to hypoxia, indicating its importance in cellular stress responses. It involves a potential molecular chaperone function and is actively involved in the protein folding process. HYOU1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived HYOU1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.

HY-P703327

	EGLN1 Protein, Human (His) C1orf12; PNAS-118; PNAS-137; Egl nine homolog 1; Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 2 (HIF-PH2; HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 2; HPH-2); Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 2 (PHD2)	Human	E. coli
	EGLN1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived EGLN1, expressed by E. coli , with His labeled tag. The total length of EGLN1 Protein, Human (His) is 246 a.a.,

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0091S5

Hypoxanthine-d4
Hypoxanthine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Hypoxanthine[1]. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia[2].

HY-N0091S6

Hypoxanthine-d2
Hypoxanthine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Hypoxanthine[1]. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia[2].

HY-N0091S7

Hypoxanthine-15N4 1 Publications Verification
Hypoxanthine- ¹⁵N₄ is the ¹⁵N labeled Hypoxanthine[1]. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia[2].

HY-B2033S1

Pyrimethanil-d5
Pyrimethanil-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.

HY-13426S

Roxadustat-d5
Roxadustat-d₅ is deuterium labeled Roxadustat. Roxadustat is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) that promotes erythropoiesis through increasing endogenous erythropoietin, improving iron regulation, and reducing hepcidin[1].

HY-105129AS

Pimonidazole-d10

Pimonidazole-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Pimonidazole. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor[1]. Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia [2].

HY-W009300S1

4-Hydroxyestrone-13C6
4-Hydroxyestrone- ¹³C₆ is a ¹³C-labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.

HY-41121S1

Boc-L-Ala-OH-3-13C
Boc-L-Ala-OH-3- ¹³C is a ¹³C-labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.

HY-W012855S

3-Mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol-d6
3-Mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.

HY-W008016S

Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH-13C9,15N
Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N is a ¹⁵N-labeled and ¹³C-labled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.

HY-90003S

Tianeptine-d12
Tianeptine-d12 is a deuterated analog of Tianeptine. Tianeptine is an antidepressant with oral activity and neurochemical properties. Tianeptine has neuroprotective effects against hypoxia in tissue culture and against the deleterious effects of cytokines in the cortex and white matter, but not against NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity .

HY-16560S

Camptothecin-d5

Camptothecin-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Camptothecin. Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM[1]. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells[2][3].

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P80705

	HIF1 beta Antibody ARNT; BHLHE2; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator; ARNT protein; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2; bHLHe2; Dioxin receptor; nuclear translocator; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta; HIF-1-beta; HIF1-beta	WB, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster
	HIF1 beta Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 87 kDa, targeting to HIF1 beta. It can be used for WB,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster.

HY-P81153

	HIF 2 alpha Antibody Basic helix loop helix PAS protein MOP2; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP2; bHLHe73; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 73; ECYT4; Endothelial PAS domain containing protein 1; Endothelial pas domain protein 1; Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1; EPAS 1; EPAS-1; EPAS1; EPAS1_HUMAN; HIF 1 alpha like factor; HIF-1-alpha-like factor; HIF-2-alpha; HIF2-alpha; HIF2A; HLF; Hypoxia inducible factor 2 alpha; Hypoxia inducible factor 2 alpha subunit; Hypoxia-inducible factor 2-alpha; Member of PAS protein 2; Member of pas superfamily 2; MOP 2; MOP2; PAS domain-containing protein 2; PASD2.	WB, IHC-P, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	HIF 2 alpha Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 96 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-HIF 2 alpha monoclonal antibody. HIF 2 alpha Antibody can be used for:WB, IHC-P, FC expriments in human, mouse, rat background without labeling.

HY-P80704

	HIF1 alpha Antibody HIF1A; BHLHE78; MOP1; PASD8; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha; HIF-1-alpha; HIF1-alpha; ARNT-interacting protein; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78; bHLHe78; Member of PAS protein 1; PAS doma	ICC/IF, WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	HIF1 alpha Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 93 kDa, targeting to HIF1 alpha. It can be used for ICC/IF,WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ELISA assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.