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Vari Fluor 647A Carboxylic acid (VF 647A Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 555 Carboxylic acid (VF 555 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 488 Carboxylic acid (VF 488 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 532 Carboxylic acid (VF 532 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 680 Carboxylic acid (VF 680 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 750 Carboxylic acid (VF 750 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 640 Carboxylic acid (VF 640 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 594 Carboxylic acid (VF 594 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 660 Carboxylic acid (VF 660 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 568 Carboxylic acid (VF 568 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Cyanine5 carboxylic acid chloride (Cy5 acid chloride) is a fluorescent dye containing a non-activated carboxylic acid (Ex=646 nm, Em=662 nm). Cyanine5 carboxylic acid chloride is an non-reactive dye that can be used in control samples .
AF 555 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the orange fluorescent dye AF 555. AF 555 carboxylic acid is widely used in cell dyes, biological dyes, biomolecules and particle fluorescent labeling. AF 555 exhibits average excitation wavelengths under green laser and red laser of 510 nm and 610 nm, respectively .
BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid is a bright far-red fluorophore based on a borondipyrromethene scaffold. BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid is a BDP linker containing carboxylic acid. BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups to form a stable amide bond. (λex=630 nm, λem=650 nm) .
Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (2- Oxochromene-3-carboxylic acid) is an important initial compound for the synthesis of coumarins which are well known natural products for their diverse biological activities. Lanthanide complexes of Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid exhibit antiproliferative activity towards K-562 cell line .
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid) is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist .
Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a strong inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) specifically and competitively inhibits the potentiation by glycine of NMDA-gated current .
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation .
Thiophene-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiophene-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiophene-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .
Pterin-6-carboxylic acid serves as a precursor for the formation of folate, which plays a critical role in cell growth, development, and repair. Pterine-6-carboxylic acid has been studied for its potential as a fluorescent dye .
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non proteinogenic amino acid homologue of proline. Found in common beets. Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid can be misincorporated into proteins in place of proline in many species, including humans. Toxic and teratogenic agent .
Azetidine-3-carboxylic acid is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Azetidine-3-carboxylic acid is also a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[2
Acridone-4-carboxylic acid (ACA) (Compound 2c) is a heme-interacting acridone derivatives that prevents free heme-mediated protein oxidation and degradation. Acridone-4-carboxylic acid inhibits protein carbonyl formation with an IC50 of 43 μM .
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid). Enzalutamide carboxylic acid is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide[1].
7-Methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid is a fluorescent dye with an excitation peak at 355 nm and an emission peak at 405 nm. 7-Methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid can be used to label peptide .
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
(R)-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). (R)-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is also a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be
I-BET762 carboxylic acid (Molibresib carboxylic acid) is an I-BET762-based warhead ligand for conjugation reactions of PROTAC targeting on BET. I-BET762 carboxylic acid (Molibresib carboxylic acid) is a BRD4 inhibitor with a pIC50 of 5.1 .
Fmoc-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Fmoc-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid is also a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
Indole-2-carboxylic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Indole-2-carboxylic acid. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a strong inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) specifically and competitively inhibits the potentiation by glycine of NMDA-gated current[1][2].
Cyanine3.5 carboxylic acid chloride is an anthocyanin dye. Cyanine3.5 carboxylic acid chloride is Cyanine3.5 free unactivated monofunctional carboxylic acid and can be used as a reference or control for non-reactive dye. Cyanine3.5 also is an analog of Cy3.5 fluorophore .
Ribavirin carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ribavirin carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ribavirin carboxylic acid (TR-COOH) is a metabolite of Ribavirin (HY-B0434), Ribavirin has strong antiviral activity .
Purpurogallin carboxylic acid, isolated from Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde, is an oxidation product of gallic acid in fermented tea. Purpurogallin carboxylic acid has anti-cancer activity .
Losartan Carboxylic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Losartan Carboxylic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The Ki values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure [4].
7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid N-succinimidyl ester is the amine-reactive succinimidyl ester of 7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid. 7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid N-succinimidyl ester is a blue fluorescent dye for labeling proteins and nucleic acids .
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite[1].
BDP 581/591 carboxylic acid is a fluorescent dye (Ex=585 nm, Em=594 nm). BDP 581/591 carboxylic acid has a free carboxylic acid group, which can be catalyzed by a catalyst (such as EDC or HATU) to react with primary amines to form stable amide bonds. BDP 581/591 carboxylic acid is highly photostable and can be used for ROS detection.
Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride is a non-toxic red fluorescent dye with good solubility in organic solvents. Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride can be used as a non-reactive fluorophore for experimental control and calibration. Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride can also be synthesized with targeted agents as fluorescent probes for rapid detection of agent reactions .
Alcaftadine carboxylic acid is a broad-spectrum antihistamine compound with high affinity for histamine H1 and H2 receptors and low affinity for H4 receptors. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid has also demonstrated effects on modulating immune cell recruitment and stabilizing mast cells. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid is more effective than placebo in preventing ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis and is at least as effective as olopatadine 0.01% .
1-Boc-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). 1-Boc-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid is also a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[2]
1-Cbz-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). 1-Cbz-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid is also a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1]
Vari Fluor 647 Carboxylic acid free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivative is an inactive labeled fluorescent dye, which can be used to label proteins, antibodies, polysaccharides. The use of Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives requires carboxylic acid activation.
3-Methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
2-Bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
5-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
5-Chlorothiophene-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Losartan carboxylic acid-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The Ki values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure[1][2][3][4].
Naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
BDP R6G carboxylic acid is a borondipyrromethene dye (Excitation: 530 nM; Emission: 548 nM). BDP R6G carboxylic acid terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators to form a stable amide bond, for subsequent labeling reactions like Steglich esterification .
1H-Benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
DSPE-PEG Carboxylic acid (sodium), MW 2000 is a PEG-lipid that can be used to form micelles as nanoparticles for drug delivery. DSPE-PEG Carboxylic acid (sodium), MW 2000 increases the blood circulation time of liposomes .
ATTO 488 carboxylic acid is a new fluorescent label based on the Rhodamine structure. It has strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield, high thermal stability and photochemical stability, and is suitable for single molecule detection and high-resolution microscopy. ATTO 488 carboxylic acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of ATTO 488, which can be used to label proteins or antibodies.
AF 594 carboxylic acid is a carboxyl derivative of the red fluorescent dye AF 594, which has high fluorescence quantum yield and high photostability (Ex=594 nm, Em=615 nm). AF 594 carboxylic acid can form stable covalent bonds through the reaction of carboxylic acid groups with molecules with amino groups .
1-Methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
JQ-1 carboxylic acid, a (+)-JQ-1 (HY-13030) derivative, is a potent BET bromodomain inhibitor. JQ-1 carboxylic acid can be used to synthesize PROTAC, which can target the degradation of BRD4.
Adamantane-carboxylic acid is an antibacterial agent that is effective in inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive bacteria but is less sensitive to Gram-negative bacteria .
AF 430 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the yellow fluorescent dye AF 430. AF430 has an excitation wavelength of 425 nm and an emission wavelength of 542 nm. AF 430 carboxylic acid can form covalent bonds through a condensation reaction between carboxylic acid groups and molecules containing amino groups. To achieve specific coupling of dye labels and biomolecules .
2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Cyanine7.5 carboxylic is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid functional groups. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Cyanine7.5 carboxylic can be covalently bound to some biological molecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Cyanine7.5 carboxylic acid chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid functional groups. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Cyanine7.5 carboxylic acid chloride can be covalently bound to some biological molecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
PNU-159682 carboxylic acid (compound 53) is a potent ADCs cytotoxin and encodes a member of the C-type lectin/C-type lectin-like domain (CTL/CTLD) superfamily. PNU-159682 carboxylic acid has protein fold and diverse functions, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell signalling, glycoprotein turnover, and roles in inflammation and immune response .
(S)-1-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The Ki values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure .
AF 647 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the far-infrared dye AF 647. AF 647 is often used as a replacement for Cy5 dye, with an excitation wavelength (λex) of 635 nm (conventional fluorescence detection)/620 nm (instantaneous detection). The maximum excitation wavelength is 647 nm and the maximum emission wavelength is 671 nm. AF 647 carboxylic acid has a carboxylic acid group and can be coupled to biomolecules with amino groups to achieve dye labeling .
2,3-Diphenylquinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid is used for end-capping in the synthesis of AB2 monomers, which facilitates the synthesis and chain-end modification of hyperbranched polymers containing alternating quinoxaline and benzoxazole repeating units .
1H-Imidazole-4-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
(R)-2-Thioxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (R)-2-Thioxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
4-Amino-1-Boc-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
1-Methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
1-Methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
7-Methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid, SE can be used for the synthesis of hydrophilic dye compound 12. Compound 12 shows a homogeneous distribution inside the cell and represents a suitable probe for viscosity measurements in the cytoplasm .
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca 2+-activated Cl - currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells .
Indole-5-carboxylic acid, 98% is an oxytocin that interacts with serotonin receptors and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. It has also been reported to interact with various enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors.
1-Boc-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Detomidine carboxylic acid is the major urinary metabolite of Detomidine. Detomidine is a synthetic α2-adrenergic agonist. Detomidine also has cardiac and respiratory effects and an antidiuretic action .
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid (CLPM) hydrochloride is an inactive metabolite of the widely used antiplatelet medication clopidogrel, which serves as a reference standard for quantitative analysis of clopidogrel metabolism. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid hydrochloride has been shown to represent approximately 85% of circulating clopidogrel, hydrolyzed from the active form by esterases. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid hydrochloride plays a crucial role in assessing the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of clopidogrel in various clinical and research settings.
(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((+)-(R)-Proline) is a proline isomer that exhibits high renal and hepatotoxicity in rats. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used to study amino acid metabolism and toxicity mechanisms .
Diphenylacetic acid (Diphenylmethane-α-carboxylic Acid) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Adamantanine (2-Aminoadamantane-2-carboxylic acid) inhibits the transport of methionine (Ki is 0.76 mM) and leucine into Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells. Adamantanine inhibits proliferation of P388 lymphocytic leukemia cells with an IC50 of >1 mM. Adamantanine inhibits the leucine aminopeptidase with an I/S0.5 of 10.5 .
trans-2-Undecenoic acid ((E)-2-Undecenoic acid) is an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid and is characterized by acid dimers. The corresponding dimers are connected via intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the carboxylic groups C=O···H-O .
Tetrahydropyran-4-yl-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Timonacic (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) is a thiol antioxidant. Timonacic has anti-aging and anti-hepatotoxic effects, and it can be used to study acute illnesses and liver diseases, by inducing reversal, it is also used in research on certain cancer cases .
1,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid[1]. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells[2].
ICG-carboxylic acid is near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe. ICG is a fluorescent dye used in medical diagnostics. ICG has absorption peaking at 800 nm and can absorb the near IR laser energy and release heat in the dyed tissue .
Sulfo-Cy7.5 carboxylic acid is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid and sulfonate ion (sulfonate) functional groups. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Sulfo-Cy7.5 carboxylic acid can be covalently bound to some biomolecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
(2S,3AS,7aS)-Octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Losartan-d3Carboxylic Acid is the deuterium labeled Losartan. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM.
1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is from Cordyceps bassiana, which is one of Cordyceps species with anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities. 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid targets to block AP-1-mediated luciferase activity, implying it has an anti-inflammatory function .
1-Ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Cyanine7 carboxylic acid chloride belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine3 carboxylic acid belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Sulfo-Cyanine7 carboxylic acid is a highly hydrophilic and water-soluble near-infrared dye. It improves quantum yield in the near-infrared range and has a very high molar extinction coefficient.
Sulfo-Cy5 carboxylic acid is a Cy5 derivative that can be used for chemical synthesis. Cy5 is a red fluorescent label dye for imaging (Ex/Em=642/670 nm) .
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody recruitment molecule. Noraramtide can specifically bind to CD38 molecules to recruit natural killer (NK) cells. Noraramtide enhances the ability of NK cells to kill tumor cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). This mechanism allows NK cells to more effectively recognize and eliminate tumor cells while avoiding mutual killing between NK cells. Noraramtide can be used for the study of autologous cancer immunity .
(2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-acetyl)uridine 5-carboxylic acid is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
AF 568 carboxylic acid is the non-reactive form of the orange fluorescent dye AF 568. AF 568 has an absorption wavelength of 590-720 nm (FRET) and an emission wavelength of 515-720 nm. AF 568 alkyne forms stable covalent bonds by reacting carboxylic acid groups with molecules bearing amino groups. Copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) can occur with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups .
ACT-373898 is an inactive carboxylic acid metabolite of Macitentan. Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide dual ETA and ETB (endothelin receptor) antagonist .
Sulfo-Cy5 carboxylic acid TEA is a Cy5 derivative that can be used for chemical synthesis. Cy5 is a red fluorescent label dye for imaging (Ex/Em=642/670 nm) .
JQ-1 (carboxylic acid)-NH-C2-NH-COOH is a conjugate of E3 ligase ligand and linker (E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates), which is composed of JQ-1 carboxylic acid (HY-78695) and the corresponding linker: (2-Aminoethyl)carbamic acid (HY-W398806). JQ-1 (carboxylic acid)-NH-C2-NH-COOH can be used as a Cereblon ligand to recruit CRBN protein and as a key intermediate for the synthesis of complete PROTACs molecules .
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d4 is a deuterated derivative of Clopidogrel carboxylic acid, which is an inactive metabolite of the antiplatelet agent Clopidogrel (HY-15283) in plasma. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d4 can be used to further explore the metabolic characteristics of Clopidogrel .
Br-Mmc (4-Bromomethyl-7-methoxycoumarin) is often used as fluorescent label for the determination of compounds possessing a carboxylic group. Br-Mmc is used for the determination fatty acids by TLC or HPLC .
(R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
Dasatinib metabolite M6 (Dasatinib carboxylic acid) is an oxidative metabolite of Dasatinib (HY-10181). Dasatinib is a potent and orally active dual Bcr-Abl and Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor .
Phenylglycine methyl ester is a chiral anisotropic reagent. Phenylglycine methyl ester can be used for absolute configuration determination of various chiral carboxylic acids .
Nutlin carboxylic acid (MDM2 ligand 1) is the Nutlin 3-based MDM2 ligand. Nutlin carboxylic acid can be connected to the ligand for protein by a linker to form PROTAC .
ALDH (Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P))) catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the concomitant reduction of the cofactor NAD(P) into NAD(P)H, is often used in biochemical studies. The ALDHs are one of many enzyme systems the body utilizes to alleviate aldehyde stress .
CY5.5-COOH (Cyanine 5.5 carboxylic acid) is a fluorescent dye, is commonly used in bioimaging. CY5.5-COOH shows narrow absorption spectrum, and high sensitivity and stability .
CY5.5-COOH (Cyanine 5.5 carboxylic acid) chloride is a fluorescent dye, is commonly used in bioimaging. CY5.5-COOH chloride shows narrow absorption spectrum, and high sensitivity and stability .
Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 carboxylic acidCI Pigment violet 32 is a water-soluble, far-red emitting fluorophore. Due to its four sulfo groups, this dye has a negative charge at neutral pH and is very hydrophilic. As a cyanine dye, sulfo-Cyanine5.5 shows a very low dependence of fluorescence on pH and a very high extinction coefficient.
Hexahydrohippuric acid is a metabolite of Shikimate acid in both liver and kidney, under microbial metabolism effect. Hexahydrohippuric acid is made of cyclohexane carboxylic acid and glycinamide, and shows antibacterial activity .
Polyporusterone A is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries. Polyporusterone A has inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis) .
Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide is a carboxylic acid. Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide also is a major metabolite of Abiraterone (HY-70013). Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide can be used for the research of prostate cancer .
Polyporusterone B is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries. Polyporusterone B has inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis) .
5-Fluoroorotic acid (monohydrate) (5-Fluorouracil-6-carboxylic acid Mono(hydrate); 5-FOA) is used to detect URA3 gene expression in yeast molecular genetic constructs. Yeast with an active URA3 gene (which encodes orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase) convert 5-FOA to fluorodeoxyuridine, which is toxic to cells. Resistant yeast strains carrying mutations in the URA3 gene will grow in the presence of 5-FOA if uracil is added to the culture medium.
(4R,5S)-Nutlin carboxylic acid (MDM2 ligand 2) is the Nutlin 3-based MDM2 ligand. (4R,5S)-Nutlin carboxylic acid can be connected to the ligand for protein by a linker to form PROTACs .
Temozolomide acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Temozolomide (HY-17364) with anticancer activity. Temozolomide is a DNA alkylating agent, methylating the guanine and adenine bases of DNA, causing breaks in DNA double strand, cell cycle arrest, and eventually cell death. Temozolomide acid is promising for research of glioblastoma and brain cancer .
PDPOB is a phenyl carboxylic acid derivative. PDPOB displays protective roles against OGD/R-evoked multiaspect neuronal deterioration in SH-SY5Y cells, as evidenced by alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. PDPOB has the potential for the research of cerebral ischemia .
(R)-(+)-2-Tetrahydrofuroic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
6-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
5-Bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Gamendazole, an indazole carboxylic acid (ICA), is an orally active, selective HSP90AB1 (HSP90BETA) and EEF1A1 (eEF1A) inhibitor. Gamendazole binds to the C-terminal nucleotide binding pocket of HSP90 and cause downregulation of clients AKT1 and ERBB2, but stabilizes the HSP90 heterocomplex. Gamendazole specifically inhibits the actin bundling function of EEF1A1, but does not bind to the nucleotide docking pocket nor inhibits the ribosome charging or protein translation functions of EEF1A1. Gamendazole, an antispermatogenic compound with antifertility effects, has the potential for reversible non-hormonal male contraceptive agent research .
2,6-Dichloro-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
2-Oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
DSPE-succinic acid is a phophalipid capped with a carboxylic acid moiety. The carboxylic acid moiety is reactive with amine to from a stable amide linkage. DSPE-succinic acid can be used to prepare nanoparticles or liposomes for agent nanocarrier to deliver therapeutics .
Odatroltide, as a nanoscale P-selectin inhibitor, is a nano-delivery system of 6,7-dihydroxyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and KPAK to target the thrombus .
(5)6-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine contains a carboxylic acid that can be used to react with primary amines via carbodiimide activation of the carboxylic acid; bright, orange-fluorescent dye produces conjugates with absorption/emission maxima of ~555/580 nm .
Carboxy finasteride is a metabolite of the 5α-reductase inhibitor Finasteride (HY-13635). Finasteride is biotransformed by cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4) and is successively oxidized to Hydroxy finasteride and Carboxy finasteride. Carboxy finasteride is the major metabolite in urine, while Hydroxy finasteride is the major metabolite in plasma .
Bis(bis(2-carboxyethyl)aminopropyl)methylamine is a symmetrical branched linker featuring three tertiary amines and four carboxylic acids. Each carboxylic acid is open to forming esters or amides. It can be used in developing lipid nanoparticles.
2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation . 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats .
JA-ACC (Jasmonyl-ACC) is a derivative of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). ACC is the direct precursor of the plant hormone ethylene. JA-ACC inhibits root growth in Arabidopsis and the inhibition is independent of jasmonic acid (JA) signaling .
COR170 (11u) is a selective CB2 inverse-agonist which is a 4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid derivative with a Ki value of 3.8 nM for CB2 receptor. COR170 can be used for the research of inflammation and neuroprotection .
2-Naphthoic acid is an organic compound commonly used as a raw material for dyes and the production of other chemicals. It can form dyes with other organic substances and is widely used in textile, printing and manufacturing fields. In addition, the compound is also used as a photosensitive material and a lubricant.
ZK168281 is a 25-carboxylic ester 1α,25(OH)2D3 analog and a pure VDR antagonist with a Kd value of 0.1 nM. ZK168281 is an effective inhibitor of the coactivator (CoA) interaction of its receptor .
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .
Esterase, pig liver (CESs), namely carboxylate hydrolases, are widely distributed in nature, commonly found in mammalian liver, and often used in biochemical research. Esterase catalyzes the hydrolysis of a variety of endogenous and exogenous substrates, including esters, thioesters, carbamates, and amides, hydrolyzing carboxylic acid esters to the corresponding alcohols and carboxylic acids .
Bisegliptin (KRP-104) is a small molecule compound with antidiabetic activity. Bisegliptin is metabolized mainly by converting the cyano group to the carboxylic acid form, and DPP-4 plays a partial role in its metabolism. The carboxylic acid metabolite of bisegliptin can be detected both in vivo and in vitro. In rat experiments, the plasma concentration of the carboxylic acid metabolite of bisegliptin was affected by other DPP inhibitors, showing the complexity of its metabolic process. The amide intermediate of bisegliptin was detected both in vivo and in vitro, and its conversion rate was significantly faster than that of the parent compound when incubated with DPP-4 .
(S)-TCO-PEG3-acid is a click chemistry PEG linker with a terminal carboxylic acid(COOH) group. The terminal carboxylic acid is reactive with primary amine groups to form a stable amide bond. (S)-TCO-PEG3-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy.
TSTU is able to converse carboxylic acid to the corresponding N-hydroxysuccinimidyl (NHS) ester, and is utilized as coupling reagent in peptide chemistry .
2-Furoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Furoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation . 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats .
Tenosal is a new compound obtained by esterifying salicylic acid with 2-thiophene-carboxylic acid and displays anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
2-Furoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Furoic acid[1]. 2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation[2]. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats[3].
2,3-Dibromoacrylic acid is dibromo product based on acrylic acid. Acrylic acid is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid and can be used as a chemical intermediate.
4-Isopropoxybenzoic acid (p-Isopropoxybenzoic acid) is an aromatic carboxylic acid organic compound that can be used as a synthetic intermediate in organic synthesis such as pesticides .
ATTO 700 Cadaverin is a cadaverine derivative of ATTO 700 for reactions of carboxylic acids, aldehydes and ketones with maximum excitation/emission wavelengths: 700/716 nm.
ATTO 532 cadaverin is a cadaverine derivative of ATTO 532, used for carboxylic acid, aldehyde and ketone reactions, maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 532/552 nm.
ATTO 680 cadaverin is a cadaverine derivative of ATTO 680, used for carboxylic acid, aldehyde and ketone reactions, maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 681/698 nm.
ATTO 550 cadaverin is a cadaverine derivative of ATTO 550, used for carboxylic acid, aldehyde and ketone reactions, maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 554/576 nm.
TETS-Methyl benzoate(compound 2j) is a haptendirectly conjugated to the carrier protein via carboxylic acid function using the standard activated ester method .
Glyoxalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glyoxalic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glyoxalic acid (NSC 27785) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid.
Norbiotinamine is an alternative to biotin. Norbiotinamine can be coupled with a carboxylic group of amino acids to give inverse peptides, having the amide linkage oriented in the opposite direction .
Norbiotinamine hydrochloride is an alternative to biotin. Norbiotinamine can be coupled with a carboxylic group of amino acids to give inverse peptides, having the amide linkage oriented in the opposite direction .
Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities .
cis-4-Hydroxy-D-proline hydrochloride is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). cis-4-Hydroxy-D-proline hydrochloride is also a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
(S)-TCO-PEG8-acid is a click chemistry PEG linker with a terminal carboxylic acid(COOH) group. The terminal carboxylic acid is reactive with primary amine groups to form a stable amide bond. (S)-TCO-PEG8-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. (S)-TCO-PEG8-acid is longer than (S)-TCO-PEG3-acid .
PU 23 is a non-carboxylic multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4) inhibitor as an active agent reducing resistance to anticancer agent 6-Mercaptopurine .
ZK159222, a 25-carboxylic ester analogue of 1α,25-(OH)2D3, is a potent 1α,25-(OH)2D3 receptor (VDR) antagonist. The mechanism of ZK159222 antagonistic action is mediated by a lack of ligand-induced vitamin D receptor interaction with coactivators. ZK159222 has a partial agonistic character .
Isopropyl benzoate is a class of esters consisting of a benzene ring and an isopropyl group attached to a carboxylic acid group. Isopropyl benzoate can be used as an inducer to biosynthesize phloroglucinol in E. coli .
Dicamba-5-aminopentanoic acid (DCc) is an immunizing and heterologous hapten, designed using the carboxylic acid group of dicamba to introduce a spacer arm for a better exposure of the herbicide's structure .
D-Gluconic acid (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Gluconic acid (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Gluconic acid potassium is an orally active carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties .
D-Gluconic acid (calcium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Gluconic acid (calcium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Gluconic acid calcium hydrate is the carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.
Amino-Gly-Gly-DSPE (hydrochloride) is a specially modified phospholipid that has been used to synthesize liposomes. The terminal amine is reactive with an NHS ester compound or carboxylic acid molecule in the presence of activator, such as HATU or EDC.
RT-NH2 is a RealThiol prototype without the carboxylic acid groups. RT-NH2 is fairly hydrophobic and cannot distribute in the nucleus, which is a hallmark of protein binding for fluorescent probe.
DSPE-PEG-COOH, MW 2000 is a phospholipid polyPEG which can be used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups to form a stable amide bond.
Ursolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy.
Phenyl-glutarimide 4 ’-oxyacetic acid is a carboxylic acid-functionalized cerebellar ligand that can be used in the development of PROTAC deactivators. Phenyl-glutarimide 4 ’-oxyacetic acid binds to PROTAC has better hydrolytic stability and efficacy .
Secaubryenol is a class of 3,4-secocycloartane triterpenes isolated from Coussarea macrophylla. Secaubryenol does not display any cytotoxic effect at a dose of 10 μg/mL .
Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium is a high-intensity fluorescent probe containing free hydrazyl groups. Lucifer Yellow CH can react with fatty aldehydes at room temperature. Lucifer Yellow CH serves as a biological tracer to monitor neuronal branching, regeneration, gap junction detection and characterization, and selective ablation of cells after aldehyde fixation. Lucifer yellow CH displays the maximum excitation/emission of 430 nm/540 nm, respectively .
NMTCA (NMTPRO) is a sulfur-containing N-nitrosamino acid. NMTCA can be used as an indicator of endogenous nitrosation by gas chromatography-thermalenergyanalysis .
Chrysamine G, a carboxylic acid analogue of Congo Red, can be used as a probe of amyloid deposition in Alzheimer's disease. Chrysamine G also can inhibit Aβ-induced toxicity in PC12 cells .
Amidases, a member of nitrilase superfamily, catalyzes the hydrolysis of an amide, leading to the formation of carboxylic acid and ammonia. Amidases contain a conserved stretch of approximately 130 amino acids known as the AS sequence, and play a role in important metabolic processes .
MIQ-N-succinate is a hapten with a four-carbon chain. MIQ-N-succinate consist of MIQ and succinic anhydride. MIQ-N-succinate has a carboxylic acid end group to attach to the lysine residues on the carrier proteins .
BDP 581/591 amine hydrochloride is a BODIPY dye linker. BDP 581/591 is a universal, photostable fluorophore. The addition of the amine group allows for the compound to react with carboxylic acids, activated NHS esters and other carbonyl groups .
Lithospermic acid ((+)-Lithospermic acid) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acid isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, and has the anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activity on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver damage in vitro and in vivo .
MCPG is a carboxylic phenyl glycine. MCPG can block metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)(HY-15129) and has antagonistic activity of mGluR subtype. MCPG can be used to study the induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) .
PF-06465603 is a highly potent and selective ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and a class 1 PI3K and mTOR inhibitor. PF-06465603 is a metabolite of PF-04691502 with a terminal carboxylic acid structure .
N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-trans-4-hydroxy-D-proline is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-trans-4-hydroxy-D-proline is also a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
ICMT-IN-21 (compound 6ag) is an ICMT inhibitor (IC50=8.8 μM), a sulfonamide-modified farnesyl cysteine (SMFC). The farnesyl and carboxylic acid motifs of ICMT-IN-21 are important structures for inhibiting ICMT .
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with myristic acid tails (14:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of liposome.
Dansyl-DL-valine cyclohexylammonium is a salt form of Dansyl-DL-valine. Dansyl-DL-valine cyclohexylammonium can be used as analyte in chromatographic separation and separation column for the separation of enantiomers and diastereomers for dansyl amino acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, and isoxazolines .
NH2 DOTA-GA is a DOTA-based metal chelator that can be used to prepare radionuclide drug conjugates (RDCs) whose carboxylic acid groups can complex metal ions. For example, NH2 DOTA-GA complexes Gd(III) ions.
1-Pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (PANHS) is a linker which can be used to fabricate some electrochemical biosensors. 1-Pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester is commonly found in organic chemistry or biochemistry where it is used as an activating reagent for carboxylic acids .
Petroselinic acid sodium is an organic compound belonging to the class of carboxylic acids. Petroselinic acid sodium has several applications in the cosmetic and personal care industries, especially as an emulsifier and conditioning agent in skin and hair care products. In addition, it has potential utility in inhibiting inflammation-related diseases and cancer.
(S)-TETS-C4-acid (Compound 2d) is a hapten coupled directly to a carrier protein through a carboxylic acid functionality. (S)-TETS-C4-acid (Compound 2d) can be used to detect tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS) .
Octadecanedioic Acid Mono-L-carnitine ester is a cationic lipid which may be used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Its terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. HATU) to form a stable amide bond.
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
Prulifloxacin (NM441) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Prulifloxacin is a proagent of a thiazeto-quinoline carboxylic acid derivative Ulifloxacin (NM394). Prulifloxacin has the potential for lower urinary tract infections and exacerbations of chronic bronchitis .
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-COOH (compound 28i) is a carboxylic acid derivative of the VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand-Linker conjugate. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-COOH can be used to synthesize PROTACs .
DLPS is an anionic phospholipid with lauric acid tails (12:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposome, or artificial membrane. Due to the medium size of fatty acid chain, DLPS is used to form thinner membranes/walls.
Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with stearic acid tails (18:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposome, or artificial membrane. Due to the medium size of fatty acid chain, DLPS is used to form thinner membranes/walls.
AZD5462 is a RXFP1 modulator, can be used for heart failure research. RXFP1 is the cognate receptor for human relaxin, belongs to GPCR family 1c number with anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties .
N-(Amino-PEG5)-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker used in the synthesis of PROTACs. N-(Amino-PEG5)-N-bis(PEG4-acid) contains an amino group with two terminal carboxylic acids .
(E)-Pent-3-enoic acidIt is an unsaturated carboxylic acid. (E)-Pent-3-enoic acidAs a starting material for various chemical reactions including esterification, oxidation and reduction. (E)-Pent-3-enoic acidIt has potential use as a flavoring agent in the food industry.
Lithospermic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithospermic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithospermic acid ((+)-Lithospermic acid) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acid isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, and has the anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activity on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver damage in vitro and in vivo .
2-Oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with oleic acid (18:1) and palmitic acid (16:0) tails containing a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposomes, and artificial membranes.
QS-57 is a PROTAC targeting BRD4. QS-57 can be used as a 14-3-3 molecular glue. (Red: EN171 (HY-W1005067), black: (2-Aminoethyl) carbamic acid (HY-W398806), Blue: JQ-1 (carboxylic acid) (HY-78695)) .
TGR5 Receptor Agonist 3 (Compound 19) is a soft-agent G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1, TGR5) agonist with reduced gallbladder-filling effects (favorable gallbladder safety), with EC50s of 16.4 and 209 nM for hTGR5 and mTGR5, respectively.
6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders .
6-Aminocaproic acid hydrochloride, a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders .
NDT-19795 is an effective inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome with an IC50 value of 66 nM in the PBMC method and 4.7 μM in the WB method. NDT-19795 is a carboxylic acid-active substance that can be converted from NT-0796 (HY-156438) within cells. NDT-19795 can be used for the study of neurological diseases .
AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 (M1) is an acyl glucuronide metabolite of Indole-3-carboxylic Acid-based AMPK activator. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can selectively activated human β1 isoforms with an EC50 value of 38.1nM. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can direct binding with human AMPK α1β1γ1 isoform. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy .
4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid (4-HNE) is generated by the peroxidation of common ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as linoleic acid, DGLA, and arachidonic acid. 4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid is rapidly cleared from plasma and enters the enterohepatic circulation in rats as a glutathione conjugate. Approximately two-thirds of 4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid is excreted in the urine within 48 hours, primarily as mercapturic acid conjugates. Approximately half of the metabolites are C-1 aldehydes of 4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid that are reduced to alcohols. The remainder are C-1 aldehydes or have been oxidized to C-1 carboxylic acids. These aldehydes and carboxylic acids can also form gamma-lactols and gamma-lactones, respectively, resulting in at least four or five final urinary metabolites of 4-HNE in vivo.
N-Arachidonylglycine (NA-Gly), a carboxylic analog of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), is a GPR18 agonist (EC50 = 44.5 nM). Unlike AEA, N-Arachidonylglycine has no activity at either CB1 or CB2 receptors. N-Arachidonylglycine inhibits GLYT2 (IC50 = 5.1 μM). N-Arachidonylglycine also is an effective activator of endometrial cell migration .
Prulifloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prulifloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prulifloxacin (NM441) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Prulifloxacin is a proagent of a thiazeto-quinoline carboxylic acid derivative Ulifloxacin (NM394). Prulifloxacin has the potential for lower urinary tract infections and exacerbations of chronic bronchitis .
7-O-(Amino-PEG4)-paclitaxel is a PEG-class Drug-linker conjugates for ADC, containing a paclitaxel moiety and a amino group. The amine group is reactive with carboxylic acids, activated NHS esters, carbonyls (ketone, aldehyde) etc. 7-O-(Amino-PEG4)-paclitaxel can be used in the synthesis of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) .
(S)-Methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate consists of a chiral center, resulting in two enantiomers, where (S)-Methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate means that the hydroxyl group is located on the third carbon atom of the S-configuration carboxylic acid group stereoisomers. This compound is often used as a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and natural products. Due to its fruity taste, it is also used as a flavor and fragrance ingredient.
Cinnamohydrazide, an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative, serves as a precursor to aspartame through enzyme-mediated amination to phenylalanine. This compound may offer potential benefits in the prevention and treatment of diabetes by facilitating insulin secretion, enhancing pancreatic β-cell function, inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis, promoting glucose uptake, amplifying insulin signaling pathways, delaying carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption, and reducing protein glycation and insulin fibrillation.
SKF 104976 is a 3,2-carboxylic acid derivative with potent 14-alpha-demethylase (14 alpha DM) inhibitory activity. SKF 104976 inhibited 14 alpha DM activity by 50% at 2 nM in Hep G2 cell extracts. SKF 104976 inhibited the incorporation of [14C]acetate into cholesterol in intact cells at similar concentrations, accompanied by accumulation of lanosterol, and resulted in a 40-70% decrease in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) activity. SKF 104976 did not affect the uptake and degradation of low-density lipoprotein in Hep G2 cells, indicating that HMGR and low-density lipoprotein receptor activities are not coordinately regulated under these conditions. The inhibitory effect of SKF 104976 on HMGR activity remained unchanged even when the flux of carbon units in the sterol synthesis pathway was reduced by 80%. SKF 104976 did not inhibit HMGR activity under conditions where sterol synthesis was almost completely blocked by lovastatin .
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (trisodium hydrate) is a class of organic compounds containing carboxylic acid functional groups. It is commonly used as a chelating agent in various industrial and medical applications, especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (trisodium hydrate) has strong metal ion binding properties and can be used to chelate trace metals that may affect product quality or stability. In addition, it is used as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes and as a stabilizer in some cosmetic and personal care products.
DBCO-NHS ester 3 (Compound 12) is a cleavable linker that is used for making antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). DBCO-NHS ester 3 is a derivative of Dibenzylcyclooctyne (DBCO) obtained by activation of N-hydroxysuccinimide by the carboxylic acid moiety of both methyl-oxanorbornadiene (MeOND) and dibenzoazacyclooctyne (DIBAC) . DBCO-NHS ester 3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
7-O-(Cbz-N-amido-PEG4)-paclitaxel is a PEG-class Drug-linker conjugates for ADC, containing a paclitaxel moiety and a amino group. The amine group is reactive with carboxylic acids, activated NHS esters, carbonyls (ketone, aldehyde) etc. 7-O-(Cbz-N-amido-PEG4)-paclitaxel can be used in the synthesis of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) .
MMPI-1154 is a promising novel cardio-cytoprotective imidazole-carboxylic acid (ICA) MMP-2 inhibitor(IC50=6.6 μM) and can be used for the study of acute myocardial infarction. MMPI-1154 also inhibits the activity of MMP-13, MMP-1 and MMP-9 with IC50s of 1.8 μM,10 μM, and 13 μM, respectively .
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium is a class of organic compounds containing both ammonium and carboxylic acid functional groups. It is commonly used as a chelating agent in various industrial and medical applications, especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium has strong metal ion binding properties and can be used to chelate trace metals that may affect product quality or stability. In addition, it is used as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes and as a clarifying agent in cosmetic and personal care products.
AT2 receptor ligand-1(compound 14) is a potent angiotensin AT2 receptor ligand with the Ki 4.9 nM. AT2 receptor ligand-1 shows high stability in microsomes of the sulfonamide ligands .
6-Aminocaproic acid-d10 is the deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders[1][2].
6-Aminocaproic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders[1][2].
N-Arachidonylglycine-d8 is a deuterated labeled N-Arachidonylglycine . N-Arachidonylglycine (NA-Gly), a carboxylic analog of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), is a GPR18 agonist (EC50 = 44.5 nM). Unlike AEA, N-Arachidonylglycine has no activity at either CB1 or CB2 receptors. N-Arachidonylglycine inhibits GLYT2 (IC50 = 5.1 μM). N-Arachidonylglycine also is an effective activator of endometrial cell migration .
Stearic acid-PEG-CH2CO2H, MW 3400 is a lipophilic thiol-reactive PEG polymer. The stearic acid can be used to encapsulate hydrophobic therapeutic agents while the PEG chain increases overall water solubility and biocompatibilty. Reaction between carboxylic acid (-COOH) and amine (-NH2) vai condensation in the presence of activator, such as HATU or EDC, generates a stable amide linkage. Reagent grade, for research use only.
GNE-0439 is a novel Nav1.7-selective inhibitor with IC50 of 0.34 uM and inhibits Nav1.5 with an IC50 of 38.3 μM. GNE-0439 inhibits mutant N1742K channels (IC50=0.37 uM) in membrane potential assays. GNE-0439 possesses a carboxylic acid group, binds outside of the channel pore, and is unique compared with known selective VSD4 binders .
GSK256073 is a potent, selective and orally active GPR109A agonist and a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 full agonist with a pEC50 of 7.5 (human HCA2). GSK256073 acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis and has the potential for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and dyslipidemia . GPR109A: G-protein coupled receptor 109A; HCA2: hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2
GSK256073 tris is a potent, selective and orally active GPR109A agonist and a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 full agonist with a pEC50 of 7.5 (human HCA2). GSK256073 tris acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis and has the potential for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and dyslipidemia . GPR109A: G-protein coupled receptor 109A; HCA2: hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2
DBCO-PEG24-acid is a click chemistry reagent. DBCO-PEG24-acid is an analog of DBCO-Acid with PEG linker and a DBCO group. The DBCO groups is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions due to its strain promoted high energy. The hydrophilic PEG chain allows for increased water solubility. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only .
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, sodium salt belongs to the class of carboxylic acids, consisting of a five-carbon chain with methyl, carboxyl and ketone groups. This compound is commonly used as an analytical reagent in biochemical and medical research, especially for the detection and quantification of 2-ketoacids. It can also be used as a substrate in enzyme assays to measure the activity of certain enzymes involved in amino acid metabolism. In addition, 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, sodium salt may have potential research roles in various diseases such as diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular disease.
1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol (C14:0) is a carboxylic acid ester, glycerolipid and diglyceride with an additional myristoyl group that facilitates interactions between proteins and lipids. Can be used as detergent or reagent. It plays a role in cell biology experiments involving the metabolism and metabolic pathways of glycerolipids. As a diglyceride, this substance consists of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded in the 1,2-form to a glycerol molecule. The diglyceride (DAG) study investigated the process by which DAG is depleted to inhibit fat accumulation. Reagent grade, for research use only.
N-(Azido-PEG3)-N-Fluorescein-PEG3-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker which contains azide, fluorescein and carboxylic acid moieties. N-(Azido-PEG3)-N-Fluorescein-PEG3-acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-acid is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-acid is an analog of DBCO-Acid with PEG linker and a DBCO group. The DBCO groups is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions due to its strain promoted high energy. The hydrophilic PEG chain and sulfo group increase water solubility. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only .
Sulfo-Cy7.5 dicarboxylic acid is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid and sulfonate functional groups. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Sulfo-Cy7.5 dicarboxylic acid can be covalently bound to some biomolecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
2-Amino-1,3-bis(carboxylethoxy)propane hydrochloride is a non-protein amino acid, sulfamic acid.2-Amino-1,3-bis(carboxylethoxy)propane hydrochloride contains one amino group and two terminal carboxylic acids.2-Amino-1,3-bis(carboxylethoxy)propane hydrochloride has a variety of physiological functions, including maintaining the stability of cell membranes, regulating cholesterol metabolism, supporting the normal function of the nervous system, participating in collagen synthesis, and anti-oxidation .
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls .
(2E)-Pent-2-enoic acid is an unsaturated carboxylic acid, it is also known as 2-pentenoic acid or crotonic acid, the "2E" designation indicates that the molecule has a trans double bond configuration, where the double bond The two carbon atoms on both sides are located on opposite sides, (2E)-Pent-2-enoic acid has a pungent odor, is miscible with water and most organic solvents, it is commonly used in organic synthesis as a variety of chemical reactions, including esterification, oxidation, and reduction, and in addition, its potential use as a flavoring agent in the food industry was investigated.
Tetramethylammonium acetate is an organic compound commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, especially those involving charged species or polar reagents. It can facilitate the transfer of reactants between two immiscible phases, such as water and organic solvents, by forming stable ion pairs. Additionally, Tetramethylammonium acetate has been used to prepare a variety of organic compounds, including esters, amides, and carboxylic acids. Due to its unique physicochemical properties, it has also been investigated for its potential use in developing new materials such as ionic liquids and liquid crystals. "x" in the formula represents the number of water molecules in the crystal structure, which can vary depending on the preparation method.
NT-0796 is an orally active, selective and CNS-penetrant NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. NT-0796 inhibits IL-1β release in human PBMC cells with an IC50 value of 0.32 nM. NT-0796 is an isopropyl ester that undergoes intracellular conversion to NDT-19795, the carboxylic acid active species. NT-0796 reverses high fat diet-induced obesity, systemic inflammation and astrogliosis in the diet-induced obesity mouse model. NT-0796 is promising for research of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 (5b) is a potent and dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 is a benzothiophen-2-yl pyrazole carboxylic acid derivative. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 shows the most potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities surpassing that of Celecoxib and Indomethacin. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 shows potent COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitory activity with IC50s of 5.40, 0.01 and 1.78 μM, respectively .
COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 (compound 3a) is a potent and dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 is a benzothiophen-2-yl pyrazole carboxylic acid derivative. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 shows the most potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities surpassing that of Celecoxib and Indomethacin. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-1 shows potent COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitory activity with IC50s of 12.13, 0.4 and 4.96 μM, respectively .
Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a PEG derivative that contains a methyltetrazine group and two acid groups. This reagent can react with TCO-containing compounds to form a stable covalent bond without the catalysis of Cu or elevated temperatures. The inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction of TCO with tetrazines is the fastest bioorthogonal reaction with exceptional selectivity. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. PEG linker increases the water solubility of the compound. Reagent grade, for research use only . Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.
(R)-Butaprost (free acid). Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost is frequently used pharmacologically to define the expression profile of EP receptors in various human and animal tissues and cells. Gardiner caused serious confusion about the structure of butaprost in 1986 when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer ( See reference 2 and notes). To increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost to prostaglandin receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and recreated the native C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids typically bind their cognate receptors with 10 to 100-fold higher affinity than the corresponding ester derivatives. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer. (Note: In the 1986 Gardiner paper in the British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 under the designation TR 4979. The structure drawn is incorrect because the authors use and refer to the more active C - The 16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990s that careful studies in the United States and Japan correctly determined the actual structure of C-16 The type is 16(S) in a compound called butaprost.)
FCH Group Screening Library Collection contains about 2,244,487 lead-like compounds for biological screening. This brand new collection comprises polar molecules with pharmacologically important groups such as free carboxylic and amino groups.
Vari Fluor 647A Carboxylic acid (VF 647A Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 555 Carboxylic acid (VF 555 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 488 Carboxylic acid (VF 488 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 532 Carboxylic acid (VF 532 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 680 Carboxylic acid (VF 680 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 750 Carboxylic acid (VF 750 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 640 Carboxylic acid (VF 640 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 594 Carboxylic acid (VF 594 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 660 Carboxylic acid (VF 660 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 568 Carboxylic acid (VF 568 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Cyanine5 carboxylic acid chloride (Cy5 acid chloride) is a fluorescent dye containing a non-activated carboxylic acid (Ex=646 nm, Em=662 nm). Cyanine5 carboxylic acid chloride is an non-reactive dye that can be used in control samples .
AF 555 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the orange fluorescent dye AF 555. AF 555 carboxylic acid is widely used in cell dyes, biological dyes, biomolecules and particle fluorescent labeling. AF 555 exhibits average excitation wavelengths under green laser and red laser of 510 nm and 610 nm, respectively .
BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid is a bright far-red fluorophore based on a borondipyrromethene scaffold. BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid is a BDP linker containing carboxylic acid. BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups to form a stable amide bond. (λex=630 nm, λem=650 nm) .
7-Methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid is a fluorescent dye with an excitation peak at 355 nm and an emission peak at 405 nm. 7-Methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid can be used to label peptide .
7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid N-succinimidyl ester is the amine-reactive succinimidyl ester of 7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid. 7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid N-succinimidyl ester is a blue fluorescent dye for labeling proteins and nucleic acids .
BDP 581/591 carboxylic acid is a fluorescent dye (Ex=585 nm, Em=594 nm). BDP 581/591 carboxylic acid has a free carboxylic acid group, which can be catalyzed by a catalyst (such as EDC or HATU) to react with primary amines to form stable amide bonds. BDP 581/591 carboxylic acid is highly photostable and can be used for ROS detection.
Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride is a non-toxic red fluorescent dye with good solubility in organic solvents. Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride can be used as a non-reactive fluorophore for experimental control and calibration. Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride can also be synthesized with targeted agents as fluorescent probes for rapid detection of agent reactions .
Vari Fluor 647 Carboxylic acid free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivative is an inactive labeled fluorescent dye, which can be used to label proteins, antibodies, polysaccharides. The use of Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives requires carboxylic acid activation.
BDP R6G carboxylic acid is a borondipyrromethene dye (Excitation: 530 nM; Emission: 548 nM). BDP R6G carboxylic acid terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators to form a stable amide bond, for subsequent labeling reactions like Steglich esterification .
ATTO 488 carboxylic acid is a new fluorescent label based on the Rhodamine structure. It has strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield, high thermal stability and photochemical stability, and is suitable for single molecule detection and high-resolution microscopy. ATTO 488 carboxylic acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of ATTO 488, which can be used to label proteins or antibodies.
AF 594 carboxylic acid is a carboxyl derivative of the red fluorescent dye AF 594, which has high fluorescence quantum yield and high photostability (Ex=594 nm, Em=615 nm). AF 594 carboxylic acid can form stable covalent bonds through the reaction of carboxylic acid groups with molecules with amino groups .
AF 430 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the yellow fluorescent dye AF 430. AF430 has an excitation wavelength of 425 nm and an emission wavelength of 542 nm. AF 430 carboxylic acid can form covalent bonds through a condensation reaction between carboxylic acid groups and molecules containing amino groups. To achieve specific coupling of dye labels and biomolecules .
Cyanine7.5 carboxylic is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid functional groups. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Cyanine7.5 carboxylic can be covalently bound to some biological molecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
AF 647 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the far-infrared dye AF 647. AF 647 is often used as a replacement for Cy5 dye, with an excitation wavelength (λex) of 635 nm (conventional fluorescence detection)/620 nm (instantaneous detection). The maximum excitation wavelength is 647 nm and the maximum emission wavelength is 671 nm. AF 647 carboxylic acid has a carboxylic acid group and can be coupled to biomolecules with amino groups to achieve dye labeling .
ICG-carboxylic acid is near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe. ICG is a fluorescent dye used in medical diagnostics. ICG has absorption peaking at 800 nm and can absorb the near IR laser energy and release heat in the dyed tissue .
Sulfo-Cy7.5 carboxylic acid is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid and sulfonate ion (sulfonate) functional groups. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Sulfo-Cy7.5 carboxylic acid can be covalently bound to some biomolecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Cyanine7 carboxylic acid chloride belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine3 carboxylic acid belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Sulfo-Cyanine7 carboxylic acid is a highly hydrophilic and water-soluble near-infrared dye. It improves quantum yield in the near-infrared range and has a very high molar extinction coefficient.
Sulfo-Cy5 carboxylic acid is a Cy5 derivative that can be used for chemical synthesis. Cy5 is a red fluorescent label dye for imaging (Ex/Em=642/670 nm) .
AF 568 carboxylic acid is the non-reactive form of the orange fluorescent dye AF 568. AF 568 has an absorption wavelength of 590-720 nm (FRET) and an emission wavelength of 515-720 nm. AF 568 alkyne forms stable covalent bonds by reacting carboxylic acid groups with molecules bearing amino groups. Copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) can occur with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups .
Sulfo-Cy5 carboxylic acid TEA is a Cy5 derivative that can be used for chemical synthesis. Cy5 is a red fluorescent label dye for imaging (Ex/Em=642/670 nm) .
Br-Mmc (4-Bromomethyl-7-methoxycoumarin) is often used as fluorescent label for the determination of compounds possessing a carboxylic group. Br-Mmc is used for the determination fatty acids by TLC or HPLC .
CY5.5-COOH (Cyanine 5.5 carboxylic acid) is a fluorescent dye, is commonly used in bioimaging. CY5.5-COOH shows narrow absorption spectrum, and high sensitivity and stability .
CY5.5-COOH (Cyanine 5.5 carboxylic acid) chloride is a fluorescent dye, is commonly used in bioimaging. CY5.5-COOH chloride shows narrow absorption spectrum, and high sensitivity and stability .
Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 carboxylic acidCI Pigment violet 32 is a water-soluble, far-red emitting fluorophore. Due to its four sulfo groups, this dye has a negative charge at neutral pH and is very hydrophilic. As a cyanine dye, sulfo-Cyanine5.5 shows a very low dependence of fluorescence on pH and a very high extinction coefficient.
(5)6-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine contains a carboxylic acid that can be used to react with primary amines via carbodiimide activation of the carboxylic acid; bright, orange-fluorescent dye produces conjugates with absorption/emission maxima of ~555/580 nm .
ATTO 700 Cadaverin is a cadaverine derivative of ATTO 700 for reactions of carboxylic acids, aldehydes and ketones with maximum excitation/emission wavelengths: 700/716 nm.
ATTO 532 cadaverin is a cadaverine derivative of ATTO 532, used for carboxylic acid, aldehyde and ketone reactions, maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 532/552 nm.
ATTO 680 cadaverin is a cadaverine derivative of ATTO 680, used for carboxylic acid, aldehyde and ketone reactions, maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 681/698 nm.
ATTO 550 cadaverin is a cadaverine derivative of ATTO 550, used for carboxylic acid, aldehyde and ketone reactions, maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 554/576 nm.
RT-NH2 is a RealThiol prototype without the carboxylic acid groups. RT-NH2 is fairly hydrophobic and cannot distribute in the nucleus, which is a hallmark of protein binding for fluorescent probe.
Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium is a high-intensity fluorescent probe containing free hydrazyl groups. Lucifer Yellow CH can react with fatty aldehydes at room temperature. Lucifer Yellow CH serves as a biological tracer to monitor neuronal branching, regeneration, gap junction detection and characterization, and selective ablation of cells after aldehyde fixation. Lucifer yellow CH displays the maximum excitation/emission of 430 nm/540 nm, respectively .
BDP 581/591 amine hydrochloride is a BODIPY dye linker. BDP 581/591 is a universal, photostable fluorophore. The addition of the amine group allows for the compound to react with carboxylic acids, activated NHS esters and other carbonyl groups .
N-(Azido-PEG3)-N-Fluorescein-PEG3-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker which contains azide, fluorescein and carboxylic acid moieties. N-(Azido-PEG3)-N-Fluorescein-PEG3-acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Sulfo-Cy7.5 dicarboxylic acid is a dye derivative of Cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5) (HY-D0926) with carboxylic acid and sulfonate functional groups. The sulfonate ion increases the water solubility of the compound, making it suitable for use in aqueous solutions. Cy7.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye commonly used in biomedical research areas such as biomarkers and cell imaging. Sulfo-Cy7.5 dicarboxylic acid can be covalently bound to some biomolecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Thiophene-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiophene-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiophene-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Isothiazole-5-carboxylic acid (8-Isoquinoline-methaneaminedihydrochloride) is an organic compound with antibacterial, anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. Isothiazole-5-carboxylic acid can be used to develop novel compounds to combat various diseases. Isothiazole-5-carboxylic acid exhibits a wide range of potential pharmacological activities and helps improve existing inhibitory schemes.
3-Methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
2-Bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
5-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
5-Chlorothiophene-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
1H-Benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
DSPE-PEG Carboxylic acid (sodium), MW 2000 is a PEG-lipid that can be used to form micelles as nanoparticles for drug delivery. DSPE-PEG Carboxylic acid (sodium), MW 2000 increases the blood circulation time of liposomes .
1-Methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Adamantane-carboxylic acid is an antibacterial agent that is effective in inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive bacteria but is less sensitive to Gram-negative bacteria .
2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
(S)-1-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
1H-Imidazole-4-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
4-Amino-1-Boc-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
1-Methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
1-Methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Indole-5-carboxylic acid, 98% is an oxytocin that interacts with serotonin receptors and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. It has also been reported to interact with various enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors.
1-Boc-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Diphenylacetic acid (Diphenylmethane-α-carboxylic Acid) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Tetrahydropyran-4-yl-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
1,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
(2S,3AS,7aS)-Octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid (TOAC) is a compound with the ability to probe conformational changes, folding processes and interactions of peptides and proteins. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid is often used in relevant biological research to gain a deeper understanding of the behavior and function of biomacromolecules. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid plays an important role in analyzing the interactions and dynamic responses of biological systems.
1-Ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
(R)-(+)-2-Tetrahydrofuroic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
6-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
5-Bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
2,6-Dichloro-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
2-Oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
DSPE-succinic acid is a phophalipid capped with a carboxylic acid moiety. The carboxylic acid moiety is reactive with amine to from a stable amide linkage. DSPE-succinic acid can be used to prepare nanoparticles or liposomes for agent nanocarrier to deliver therapeutics .
2-Naphthoic acid is an organic compound commonly used as a raw material for dyes and the production of other chemicals. It can form dyes with other organic substances and is widely used in textile, printing and manufacturing fields. In addition, the compound is also used as a photosensitive material and a lubricant.
TSTU is able to converse carboxylic acid to the corresponding N-hydroxysuccinimidyl (NHS) ester, and is utilized as coupling reagent in peptide chemistry .
Isopropyl benzoate is a class of esters consisting of a benzene ring and an isopropyl group attached to a carboxylic acid group. Isopropyl benzoate can be used as an inducer to biosynthesize phloroglucinol in E. coli .
Petroselinic acid sodium is an organic compound belonging to the class of carboxylic acids. Petroselinic acid sodium has several applications in the cosmetic and personal care industries, especially as an emulsifier and conditioning agent in skin and hair care products. In addition, it has potential utility in inhibiting inflammation-related diseases and cancer.
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
(E)-Pent-3-enoic acidIt is an unsaturated carboxylic acid. (E)-Pent-3-enoic acidAs a starting material for various chemical reactions including esterification, oxidation and reduction. (E)-Pent-3-enoic acidIt has potential use as a flavoring agent in the food industry.
(S)-Methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate consists of a chiral center, resulting in two enantiomers, where (S)-Methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate means that the hydroxyl group is located on the third carbon atom of the S-configuration carboxylic acid group stereoisomers. This compound is often used as a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and natural products. Due to its fruity taste, it is also used as a flavor and fragrance ingredient.
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (trisodium hydrate) is a class of organic compounds containing carboxylic acid functional groups. It is commonly used as a chelating agent in various industrial and medical applications, especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (trisodium hydrate) has strong metal ion binding properties and can be used to chelate trace metals that may affect product quality or stability. In addition, it is used as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes and as a stabilizer in some cosmetic and personal care products.
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium is a class of organic compounds containing both ammonium and carboxylic acid functional groups. It is commonly used as a chelating agent in various industrial and medical applications, especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium has strong metal ion binding properties and can be used to chelate trace metals that may affect product quality or stability. In addition, it is used as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes and as a clarifying agent in cosmetic and personal care products.
Stearic acid-PEG-CH2CO2H, MW 3400 is a lipophilic thiol-reactive PEG polymer. The stearic acid can be used to encapsulate hydrophobic therapeutic agents while the PEG chain increases overall water solubility and biocompatibilty. Reaction between carboxylic acid (-COOH) and amine (-NH2) vai condensation in the presence of activator, such as HATU or EDC, generates a stable amide linkage. Reagent grade, for research use only.
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, sodium salt belongs to the class of carboxylic acids, consisting of a five-carbon chain with methyl, carboxyl and ketone groups. This compound is commonly used as an analytical reagent in biochemical and medical research, especially for the detection and quantification of 2-ketoacids. It can also be used as a substrate in enzyme assays to measure the activity of certain enzymes involved in amino acid metabolism. In addition, 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, sodium salt may have potential research roles in various diseases such as diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular disease.
1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol (C14:0) is a carboxylic acid ester, glycerolipid and diglyceride with an additional myristoyl group that facilitates interactions between proteins and lipids. Can be used as detergent or reagent. It plays a role in cell biology experiments involving the metabolism and metabolic pathways of glycerolipids. As a diglyceride, this substance consists of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded in the 1,2-form to a glycerol molecule. The diglyceride (DAG) study investigated the process by which DAG is depleted to inhibit fat accumulation. Reagent grade, for research use only.
(2E)-Pent-2-enoic acid is an unsaturated carboxylic acid, it is also known as 2-pentenoic acid or crotonic acid, the "2E" designation indicates that the molecule has a trans double bond configuration, where the double bond The two carbon atoms on both sides are located on opposite sides, (2E)-Pent-2-enoic acid has a pungent odor, is miscible with water and most organic solvents, it is commonly used in organic synthesis as a variety of chemical reactions, including esterification, oxidation, and reduction, and in addition, its potential use as a flavoring agent in the food industry was investigated.
Tetramethylammonium acetate is an organic compound commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, especially those involving charged species or polar reagents. It can facilitate the transfer of reactants between two immiscible phases, such as water and organic solvents, by forming stable ion pairs. Additionally, Tetramethylammonium acetate has been used to prepare a variety of organic compounds, including esters, amides, and carboxylic acids. Due to its unique physicochemical properties, it has also been investigated for its potential use in developing new materials such as ionic liquids and liquid crystals. "x" in the formula represents the number of water molecules in the crystal structure, which can vary depending on the preparation method.
(R)-Butaprost (free acid). Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost is frequently used pharmacologically to define the expression profile of EP receptors in various human and animal tissues and cells. Gardiner caused serious confusion about the structure of butaprost in 1986 when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer ( See reference 2 and notes). To increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost to prostaglandin receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and recreated the native C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids typically bind their cognate receptors with 10 to 100-fold higher affinity than the corresponding ester derivatives. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer. (Note: In the 1986 Gardiner paper in the British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 under the designation TR 4979. The structure drawn is incorrect because the authors use and refer to the more active C - The 16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990s that careful studies in the United States and Japan correctly determined the actual structure of C-16 The type is 16(S) in a compound called butaprost.)
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody recruitment molecule. Noraramtide can specifically bind to CD38 molecules to recruit natural killer (NK) cells. Noraramtide enhances the ability of NK cells to kill tumor cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). This mechanism allows NK cells to more effectively recognize and eliminate tumor cells while avoiding mutual killing between NK cells. Noraramtide can be used for the study of autologous cancer immunity .
Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a strong inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) specifically and competitively inhibits the potentiation by glycine of NMDA-gated current .
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation .
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non proteinogenic amino acid homologue of proline. Found in common beets. Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid can be misincorporated into proteins in place of proline in many species, including humans. Toxic and teratogenic agent .
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .
Purpurogallin carboxylic acid, isolated from Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde, is an oxidation product of gallic acid in fermented tea. Purpurogallin carboxylic acid has anti-cancer activity .
(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((+)-(R)-Proline) is a proline isomer that exhibits high renal and hepatotoxicity in rats. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used to study amino acid metabolism and toxicity mechanisms .
1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is from Cordyceps bassiana, which is one of Cordyceps species with anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities. 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid targets to block AP-1-mediated luciferase activity, implying it has an anti-inflammatory function .
Dasatinib metabolite M6 (Dasatinib carboxylic acid) is an oxidative metabolite of Dasatinib (HY-10181). Dasatinib is a potent and orally active dual Bcr-Abl and Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor .
ALDH (Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P))) catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the concomitant reduction of the cofactor NAD(P) into NAD(P)H, is often used in biochemical studies. The ALDHs are one of many enzyme systems the body utilizes to alleviate aldehyde stress .
Polyporusterone A is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries. Polyporusterone A has inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis) .
Polyporusterone B is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries. Polyporusterone B has inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis) .
2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation . 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats .
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .
Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy.
2-Furoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Furoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation . 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats .
Glyoxalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glyoxalic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glyoxalic acid (NSC 27785) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid.
Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities .
D-Gluconic acid (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Gluconic acid (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Gluconic acid potassium is an orally active carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties .
D-Gluconic acid (calcium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Gluconic acid (calcium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Gluconic acid calcium hydrate is the carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.
Ursolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid carboxylic acid, exerts anti-tumor effects and is an effective compound for cancer prevention and therapy.
Secaubryenol is a class of 3,4-secocycloartane triterpenes isolated from Coussarea macrophylla. Secaubryenol does not display any cytotoxic effect at a dose of 10 μg/mL .
NMTCA (NMTPRO) is a sulfur-containing N-nitrosamino acid. NMTCA can be used as an indicator of endogenous nitrosation by gas chromatography-thermalenergyanalysis .
Lithospermic acid ((+)-Lithospermic acid) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acid isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, and has the anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activity on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver damage in vitro and in vivo .
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
Lithospermic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithospermic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithospermic acid ((+)-Lithospermic acid) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acid isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, and has the anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activity on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver damage in vitro and in vivo .
6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders .
N-Arachidonylglycine (NA-Gly), a carboxylic analog of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), is a GPR18 agonist (EC50 = 44.5 nM). Unlike AEA, N-Arachidonylglycine has no activity at either CB1 or CB2 receptors. N-Arachidonylglycine inhibits GLYT2 (IC50 = 5.1 μM). N-Arachidonylglycine also is an effective activator of endometrial cell migration .
TRP1 (tyrosinase-related protein 1) is critical in melanin biosynthesis and catalyzes the oxidation of 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) to indole-5,6-quinone-2- Carboxylic acids, especially in the presence of Cu(2+) ions. This activity is inhibited by Zn(2+). TRP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TRP1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of TRP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 447 a.a., with molecular weight of ~60-75 kDa.
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid). Enzalutamide carboxylic acid is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide[1].
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite[1].
Indole-2-carboxylic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Indole-2-carboxylic acid. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a strong inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) specifically and competitively inhibits the potentiation by glycine of NMDA-gated current[1][2].
Losartan carboxylic acid-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The Ki values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure[1][2][3][4].
(R)-2-Thioxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (R)-2-Thioxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid[1]. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells[2].
Losartan-d3Carboxylic Acid is the deuterium labeled Losartan. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM.
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d4 is a deuterated derivative of Clopidogrel carboxylic acid, which is an inactive metabolite of the antiplatelet agent Clopidogrel (HY-15283) in plasma. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d4 can be used to further explore the metabolic characteristics of Clopidogrel .
(R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
2-Furoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Furoic acid[1]. 2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation[2]. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats[3].
6-Aminocaproic acid-d10 is the deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders[1][2].
6-Aminocaproic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders[1][2].
N-Arachidonylglycine-d8 is a deuterated labeled N-Arachidonylglycine . N-Arachidonylglycine (NA-Gly), a carboxylic analog of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), is a GPR18 agonist (EC50 = 44.5 nM). Unlike AEA, N-Arachidonylglycine has no activity at either CB1 or CB2 receptors. N-Arachidonylglycine inhibits GLYT2 (IC50 = 5.1 μM). N-Arachidonylglycine also is an effective activator of endometrial cell migration .
DBCO-PEG24-acid is a click chemistry reagent. DBCO-PEG24-acid is an analog of DBCO-Acid with PEG linker and a DBCO group. The DBCO groups is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions due to its strain promoted high energy. The hydrophilic PEG chain allows for increased water solubility. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only .
DBCO-NHS ester 3 (Compound 12) is a cleavable linker that is used for making antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). DBCO-NHS ester 3 is a derivative of Dibenzylcyclooctyne (DBCO) obtained by activation of N-hydroxysuccinimide by the carboxylic acid moiety of both methyl-oxanorbornadiene (MeOND) and dibenzoazacyclooctyne (DIBAC) . DBCO-NHS ester 3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-(Azido-PEG3)-N-Fluorescein-PEG3-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker which contains azide, fluorescein and carboxylic acid moieties. N-(Azido-PEG3)-N-Fluorescein-PEG3-acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-acid is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-acid is an analog of DBCO-Acid with PEG linker and a DBCO group. The DBCO groups is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions due to its strain promoted high energy. The hydrophilic PEG chain and sulfo group increase water solubility. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only .
Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-NHS ester is an analog of DBCO-Acid with PEG linker and a DBCO group. The DBCO group is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions due to its strain promoted high energy. The hydrophilic PEG chain and sulfo group increase water solubility. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only .
Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a PEG derivative that contains a methyltetrazine group and two acid groups. This reagent can react with TCO-containing compounds to form a stable covalent bond without the catalysis of Cu or elevated temperatures. The inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction of TCO with tetrazines is the fastest bioorthogonal reaction with exceptional selectivity. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. PEG linker increases the water solubility of the compound. Reagent grade, for research use only . Methyltetrazine-amido-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.
DSPE-PEG Carboxylic acid (sodium), MW 2000 is a PEG-lipid that can be used to form micelles as nanoparticles for drug delivery. DSPE-PEG Carboxylic acid (sodium), MW 2000 increases the blood circulation time of liposomes .
DSPE-succinic acid is a phophalipid capped with a carboxylic acid moiety. The carboxylic acid moiety is reactive with amine to from a stable amide linkage. DSPE-succinic acid can be used to prepare nanoparticles or liposomes for agent nanocarrier to deliver therapeutics .
(2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-acetyl)uridine 5-carboxylic acid is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
Bis(bis(2-carboxyethyl)aminopropyl)methylamine is a symmetrical branched linker featuring three tertiary amines and four carboxylic acids. Each carboxylic acid is open to forming esters or amides. It can be used in developing lipid nanoparticles.
Amino-Gly-Gly-DSPE (hydrochloride) is a specially modified phospholipid that has been used to synthesize liposomes. The terminal amine is reactive with an NHS ester compound or carboxylic acid molecule in the presence of activator, such as HATU or EDC.
DSPE-PEG-COOH, MW 2000 is a phospholipid polyPEG which can be used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups to form a stable amide bond.
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with myristic acid tails (14:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of liposome.
Octadecanedioic Acid Mono-L-carnitine ester is a cationic lipid which may be used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Its terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. HATU) to form a stable amide bond.
DLPS is an anionic phospholipid with lauric acid tails (12:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposome, or artificial membrane. Due to the medium size of fatty acid chain, DLPS is used to form thinner membranes/walls.
Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with stearic acid tails (18:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposome, or artificial membrane. Due to the medium size of fatty acid chain, DLPS is used to form thinner membranes/walls.
2-Oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with oleic acid (18:1) and palmitic acid (16:0) tails containing a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposomes, and artificial membranes.
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls .
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