2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    NF-κB
  4. Reactive Oxygen Species

Reactive Oxygen Species

Reactive Oxygen Species

Related Products

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.

ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-148296
    4-Methoxyestradiol
    		Agonist
    4-Methoxyestradiol is methoxylestradiol that induces oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells. 4-Methoxyestradiol also elevates ROS and SOD activities in H1355 cells.
    4-Methoxyestradiol
  • HY-N7137S
    Norgestrel-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Norgestrel-d5 is deuterium-labeled Norgestrel (HY-N7137).
    Norgestrel-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-116920B
    (S)-Alyssin
    		Activator
    (S)-Alyssin is a enantiomer of Alyssin (HY-116920). Alyssin, found in Cruciferous Vegetables, exerts anticancer activity in HepG2 by increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species and tubulin depolymerization.
    (S)-Alyssin
  • HY-B0774R
    Seratrodast (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Seratrodast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Seratrodast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Seratrodast (AA 2414), an orally active antiasthmatic agent, is a thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) antagonist and ferroptosis inhibitor. Seratrodast reduces lipid ROS production, modulates the systemic xc-/GSH/GPX4 axis, and inhibits JNK phosphorylation and p53 expression. Seratrodast exhibits anti-asthmatic and anti-epileptic activity.
    Seratrodast (Standard)
  • HY-124068
    LQB-118
    		Inducer
    LQB-118 is an orally active compound derived from sandalwood. LQB-118 can inhibit the migration of glioblastoma cells and induce cell death. LQB-118 can suppress the migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells by regulating the AKT/GSK3β pathway and the expression of the MMP-9/reck genes. LQB-118 can also inhibit yeast polysaccharide-induced inflammation both in vivo and in vitro. Additionally, LQB-118 selectively induces ROS-triggered and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in Leishmania amazonensis. LQB-118 can be used in studies related to inflammation, infections, and cancer diseases.
    LQB-118
  • HY-N7063S
    Nerol-d2
    		Activator
    Nerol-d2 is deuterated labeled Octanal (HY-N8015). Octanal is an aromatic aldehyde, with antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Octanal shows cytotoxicity against Hela cells.
    Nerol-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-119695AR
    Simvastatin acid ammonium (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Simvastatin acid (ammonium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Simvastatin acid (ammonium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.
    Simvastatin acid ammonium (Standard)
  • HY-D0844R
    Glutathione oxidized (Standard)
    Glutathione oxidized (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutathione oxidized. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutathione oxidized (L-Glutathione oxidized) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes.
    Glutathione oxidized (Standard)
  • HY-N12545
    Magnoloside F
    		Inhibitor
    Magnoloside F is a natural compound that can be isolated from the Magnolia officinalis, and has antioxidant activity.
    Magnoloside F
  • HY-B1115S1
    Buspirone-d8 dihydrochloride
    		Inducer
    Buspirone-d8 dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Buspirone hydrochloride (HY-B1115). Buspirone hydrochloride is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Buspirone hydrochloride can be used for anxiety and depression research.
    Buspirone-d<sub>8</sub> dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0356BR
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
    		Inducer
    Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-125677
    SHetA2
    		Activator
    SHetA2 is a derivative of heteroarotinoid, that exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells with IC50 of 0.37–4.6 μM. SHetA2 regulates cancer cells differentiation, induces apoptosis through the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway, and arrest cell cycle at G2 phase. SHetA2 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics and antitumor efficacy in mice. SHetA2 is orally active.
    SHetA2
  • HY-18258R
    Berberine chloride (Standard)
    		Activator
    Berberine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
    Berberine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N13221
    Apple Cider Vinegar Powder
    		Inhibitor
    Apple Cider Vinegar Powder is a soluble powdered form of apple cider vinegar. Apple Cider Vinegar Powder has anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and antibiotic properties and can help maintain the acid-base balance in the blood. Apple Cider Vinegar Powder can lower blood sugar and lipid levels. Apple Cider Vinegar Powder is used in research related to tumors, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
    Apple Cider Vinegar Powder
  • HY-W021267R
    3-Demethylcolchicine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    3-Demethylcolchicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Demethylcolchicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Demethylcolchicine, a colchicine metabolite, possesses a hydroxy-group on its carbon ring that could participate in radical scavenging and markedly inhibits the carrageenin edema.
    3-Demethylcolchicine (Standard)
  • HY-N7697D
    Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and cardioprotective activities. Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride significantly enhances the growth and photosynthesis parameters of wheat seedlings.
    Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride
  • HY-B0847S
    Propiconazole-d7
    		Activator
    Propiconazole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Propiconazole. Propiconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, leading to fungal cell membrane disruption. Propiconazole inhibits S. cerevisiae, but not rat liver, microsomal cytochrome P450 (IC50s=0.04 and >200 µM, respectively). Propiconazole inhibits the growth of T. deformans and R. stolonifer (ED50s=0.073 and 4.6 µg/mL, respectively). Propiconazole increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1].
    Propiconazole-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-D1468
    Phototherapeutic agent-1
    Phototherapeutic agent-1 is a multi-modal light diagnosis agent with aggregation-induced emission properties. have certain Phototherapeutic agent-1 has certain reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation capacity in illumination condition. Phototherapeutic agent-1 can effectively kill cancer cells and tumor tissue.
    Phototherapeutic agent-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity