2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. CaMK

CaMK

Calmodulin-dependent protein kinases; Calmodulin-dependent kinases

CaMK

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The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK) family has been recognized as a key mediator in living organisms and various biological processes.

CaMK II is a multifunctional cytoplasmic calcium and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that phosphorylates and alters the function of a variety of substrates. The CaMK II pathway has been found to regulate the RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via the cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) pathway.

Among many signaling pathways of proliferation, intracellular calciumol/L has been extensively demonstrated to be very important. In cytoplasm, calciumol/L binds to calmodulin, and then activates the CaMKs which are a family of structurally related serine/threonine protein kinases including CaMKI-IV. CaMKII, a multi functional protein kinase, is ubiquitously involved in many physiological processes including control of cell cycle, apoptosis, gene expression, and neurotransmission.

CaMK Isoform Specific Products:

CaMK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15465
    KN-93
    		Inhibitor 99.19%
    KN-93 is a cell-permeable, reversible and competitive inhibitor calmodulin-dependent kinase type II (CaMKII) with a Ki of 370 nM.
    KN-93
  • HY-15465B
    KN-93 phosphate
    		Inhibitor 99.67%
    KN-93 phosphate is a novel membrane-permeant synthetic inhibitor of purified neuronal CaMK-II, with Ki of 370 nM.
    KN-93 phosphate
  • HY-13290
    KN-62
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    KN-62 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK-II) with a Ki of 0.9 μM for rat brain CaMK-II. KN-62 directly binds to the calmodulin binding site of CaMK-II. KN-62 displays noncompetitive antagonism at P2X7 receptors in HEK293 cells, with an IC50 value of approximately 15 nM.
    KN-62
  • HY-N6732
    K-252a
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    K-252a, a staurosporine analog, inhibits protein kinase, with IC50 values of 470 nM, 140 nM, 270 nM, and 1.7 nM for PKC, PKA, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase type II, and phosphorylase kinase, respectively. K-252a is a potent inhibitor (IC50 of 3 nM) of the tyrosine protein kinase (TRK) activity of the NGF receptor gp140trk, the product of the trk protooncogene.
    K-252a
  • HY-19805
    STO-609
    		Inhibitor 98.13%
    STO-609 is a selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaM-KK), with Ki values of 80 and 15 ng/mL for recombinant CaM-KKα and CaM-KKβ, respectively. STO-609 inhibits AMP-activated protein kinase kinase (AMPKK) activity in HeLa cell lysates with an IC50 ~0.02 g/ml.
    STO-609
  • HY-B0532A
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis.
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0532
    Trifluoperazine
    		Inhibitor
    Trifluoperazine, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis.
    Trifluoperazine
  • HY-B0532B
    Trifluoperazine dimaleate
    		Inhibitor
    Trifluoperazine dimaleate, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dimaleate is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dimaleate is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dimaleate is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dimaleate can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dimaleate acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis.
    Trifluoperazine dimaleate
  • HY-110096
    A-484954
    		Inhibitor 99.34%
    A-484954 is a highly selective eukaryotic elongationfactor-2 kinase(eEF2K) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 280 nM.
    A-484954
  • HY-116522
    AR420626
    		Activator 98.29%
    AR420626 is a selective agonist of free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFAR3) (IC50=117 nM). AR420626 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antidiabetic activities. AR420626 improves neurogenic diarrhea by inhibiting nAChR mediated neural pathways. AR420626 inhibits the growth of HepG2 xenografts and inhibits the proliferation of hepatoma cells by inducing apoptosis. AR420626 also suppresses allergic asthma and eczema and has the ability to activate GPR41 to increase Ca2+ signal-mediated glucose uptake and improve diabetes.
    AR420626
  • HY-100576
    NH125
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    NH125 is a potent and selective inhibitor of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF-2K/CaMKIII), also can induce eEF2 phosphorylation, with an IC50 of 60 nM for eEF-2K.
    NH125
  • HY-108599
    DCP-LA
    		Activator ≥98.0%
    DCP-LA (FR236924), a linoleic acid derivative, selectively and directly activates PKCε. DCP-LA activates Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and inhibits protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) to stimulate AMPA receptor exocytosis. DCP-LA inhibits activation of caspase-3/-9 and protects neurons at least in part from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis.
    DCP-LA
  • HY-15465A
    KN-93 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    KN-93 hydrochloride is a cell-permeable, reversible and competitive inhibitor calmodulin-dependent kinase type II (CaMKII) with a Ki of 370 nM.
    KN-93 hydrochloride
  • HY-18271
    CaMKII-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.02%
    CaMKII-IN-1 is a potent and highly selective CaMKII inhibitor with IC50 of 63 nM; significantly high selectivity against CaMKIV, MLCK, p38a, Akt1, and PKC.
    CaMKII-IN-1
  • HY-P1029
    MLCK inhibitor peptide 18
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    MLCK inhibitor peptide 18 is a myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM, and inhibits CaM kinase II only at 4000-fold higher concentrations.
    MLCK inhibitor peptide 18
  • HY-148913
    CS587
    		Inhibitor 98.11%
    CS587 is a specific inhibitor of CaMK1D with neurocytotoxicity at 10 μM. CS587 modulates the sensitivity of neuronal cells to Aβ oligomer toxicity.
    CS587
  • HY-117684
    Cabamiquine
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Cabamiquine (DDD107498) is a potent and orally active antimalarial agent, inhibits multiple life-cycle stages of the parasite, with an EC50 of 1 nM against P. falciparum 3D7. Cabamiquine inhibits protein synthesis by targeting eEF2/CaMKIII, with an EC50 of 2 nM for WT-PfeEF2.
    Cabamiquine
  • HY-100779
    Rimacalib
    		Inhibitor 99.14%
    Rimacalib (SMP 114) is a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor, with IC50s of ~1 μM for CaMKIIα to ~30 μM for CaMKIIγ.
    Rimacalib
  • HY-Z0478
    (-)-Limonene
    		Inhibitor
    (-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture.
    (-)-Limonene
  • HY-148907
    CS640
    		Inhibitor 99.43%
    CS640 is a selective inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent kinases. CS640 inhibits CaMK1D, CaMK1B, CaMK1A, CaMK1G, PIP5K1C, MEK5, RIPK4 and MLK3 with IC50 values of 0.08, 0.03, 0.001, 0.001, 11.2, 0.025, 5.69 and 2.75 μM, respectively. CS640 also shows inhibitory effects to CYP450 2C9 and CYP450 2C19 with IC50 values of 6 and 10 μM, respectively.
    CS640
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
CaMK Isoform Comparison

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