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Chemokines (or chemotactic cytokines, chemoattractant cytokines) are a large family of small, highly conserved cytokines (8 to 12 kDa) with chemotactic activity. Chemokines mediate the migratory patterns and positioning of all immune cells and are critical for the function of the innate immune system. They are usually categorized into four main subfamilies according to the location of N-terminal cysteine residues: CC, CXC, CX3C and C. Chemokine signals are transduced through binding to G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. Chemokines receptors are divided into four families based on the binding-chemokine type: receptors for CC (CCR), CXC (CXCR), C (XCR1), and for CX3C (CX3CR1). The chemokine signaling network is composed of approximately 50 secreted ligands and 20 GPCRs. Research has shown that this complex system is involved in a variety of physiological processes including mediation of cellular migration during immune responses.
SDF-1 alpha (CXCL12α) belongs to the CXC chemokine family and is encoded by the CXCL12 gene. SDF-1 alpha mediates cell chemotaxis and tissue repair through CXCR4/CXCR7, activates AMPK to inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome and pyroptosis; SDF-1 alpha promotes autophagy through the PI3K-mTOR pathway, is induced by upstream inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, and recruits integrins downstream to promote cell adhesion. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free.
RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Human (HEK293) is a key pro-inflammatory chemokine in the CC chemokine family that interacts with CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CCR5 to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Human ( HEK293) is a recombinant human RANTES/CCL5(S24-S91) protein expressed by HEK293.
SDF-1 alpha (Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α, SDF-1α) is a member of the chemokine α subfamily that lack the ELR domain. SDF-1α works as a chemoattractant for T- and B-lymphocytes and monocytes. SDF-1α is a ligand for CXCR4. The SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling mediates many physiological processes including cell trafficking, angiogenesis, embryogenesis, tumor invasion and metastatic. It also controls the chemotaxis of hematopoietic stem cells homing to the bone marrow. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human is produced in E.coil.
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Mouse is a CC chemokine that attracts lymphocytes and mild neutrophils by binding to and acting on the chemokine receptor CCR6. It induces intracellular calcium mobilization and mediates cancer, various autoimmune diseases, and antimicrobial effects. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant mouse CCL20 (A28-M97) expressed by E. coli.
MPIF-1/CCL23 protein, Human (99a.a), a CC chemokine, is highly chemotactic for resting T cells and monocytes, mediates inflammatory and immune responses by binding to the chemokine receptor CCR1, inhibits myeloid progenitor cell formation, and has some pro-cancer effects. MPIF-1/CCL23 Protein, Human (99a.a) is a recombinant human MPIF-1/CCL23 (R22-N120) protein expressed by E. coli.
SDF-1 beta (Stromal-derived factor-1β, SDF-1β) is a stromal derived CXC chemokine that signal through the CXCR4 receptor. SDF-1β has chemotactic activity on B and T cells. SDF-1 beta/CXCL12 Protein, Human (72a.a) is produced in E. coli, and consists of 72 amino acids (K22-M93).
CXCL10, also known as interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10), is a cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 exerts its biological effects by binding to CXCR3. CXCL10 is a pleiotropic molecule capable of exerting potent biological functions, including promoting the chemotactic activity of CXCR3+ cells, inducing apoptosis, regulating cell growth and proliferation as well as angiogenesis in infectious and inflammatory diseases and cancer. IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Human consists of 77 amino acids (V22-P98) and is expressed in E. coli.
SDF-1 beta (Stromal-derived factor-1β, SDF-1β) is a stromal derived CXC chemokine that signal through the CXCR4 receptor. SDF-1β has chemotactic activity on B and T cells. SDF-1 beta/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 72 amino acids (K22-M93).
PF-4/CXCL4 is a member of the CXC chemokine family that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. PF-4/CXCL4 binds with high affinity to heparin, with antiheparin, antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activities. PF-4/CXCL4 plays a role in hematopoiesis and immune cell modulation. PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human (HEK293) is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 70 amino acids (E32-S101).
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant human MCP-1/CCL2 (Q24-T99) expressed by HEK293 with His and Avi tags at the C-terminus.
PF-4/CXCL4 is a member of the CXC chemokine family that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. PF-4/CXCL4 binds with high affinity to heparin, with antiheparin, antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activities. PF-4/CXCL4 plays a role in hematopoiesis and immune cell modulation. PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 70 amino acids (E32-S101).
SDF-1 beta (Stromal-derived factor-1β, SDF-1β) is a stromal derived CXC chemokine that signal through the CXCR4 receptor. SDF-1β has chemotactic activity on B and T cells. SDF-1 beta/CXCL12 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 72 amino acids (K22-M93).
MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Mouse (His), an important chemokine, is a key regulator of immune microenvironment and primarily mediates the trafficking of immune cells in both inflammation and cancer. MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Mouse (His) is a recombinant mouse CCL3 (A24-A92) expressed by E.coil with a N-6*His tag.
CXCL13, known as BCA-1 (B cell-attracting chemokine 1) or BLC (B-lymphocyte chemoattractant), is an efficacious attractant selective for B lymphocytes through binding to the BLR1/CXCR5 receptor. CXCL13 is a homeostatic chemokine, and is constitutively secreted by stromal cells in B-cell areas of secondary lymphoid tissues (follicles), such as spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, and Peyer's patches. BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 88 amino acids (I22-A109).
The SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 protein is a chemoattractant for immune cells. Animal-Free SDF-1 Beta/CXCL12 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeSDF-1 Beta/CXCL12 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
Platelet factor 4 (PF4) is released during platelet aggregation and neutralizes the anticoagulant effect of heparin with a higher binding affinity than chondroitin 4-sulfate chains. In addition to its anticoagulant effects, PF4 induces neutrophil and monocyte chemotaxis, thereby promoting immune responses. PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived Platelet factor 4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Ccl4; Mip1b; Scya4; C-C motif chemokine 4; Immune activation protein 2; ACT-2; ACT2; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta; MIP-1-beta; Protein H400; SIS-gamma; Small-inducible cytokine A4
Mouse
E. coli
CCL4 protein, with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties, acts as a monokine and self-associates to form homodimers.CCL4 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived CCL4 protein, expressed by E.coli , with tag free.
CXCL11, also known as IFN-inducible T-cell α-chemoattractant (I-TAC), belongs to the ELR-negative CXC chemokine family. CXCL11 is produced by a variety of cells including leukocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells upon stimulation with interferons (IFNs). CXCL11 signals through CXCR3. CXCL11 is associated with pleiotropic functions including chemotactic migration, regulation of cell proliferation and self-renewal, increasing cell adhesion, and modulation of angiostatic effects. I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Human (HEK293) consists of 73 amino acids (F22-F94) and is expressed in HEK293 cells.
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is a mouse MCP-1/CCL2 (Q24-R96) expressed by HEK293.
