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The transforming growth factor β (TGF-beta) superfamily, a group of multifunctional polypeptide, is the largest family of secreted growth factors composed of several subfamilies, including TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), growth and differentiation factors (GDFs), activins, inhibins, and the glial cell-derived neurotrophic factors (GDNFs). TGF-β signaling is initiated by the binding of the ligand to heteromeric complexes comprised of type I and II transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptors. Upon ligand binding, type II receptors transphosphorylate the type I receptors. The type I receptor kinase subsequently phosphorylates receptor-regulated Smads (R-Smads), which can then associate with the co-Smad, Smad4, and translocate to the nucleus and activate transcription of target genes. This is considered as the “Smad signaling pathway.” Additionally, the receptor complex can activate “non-Smad signaling pathways” through type II receptor– and type I receptor–interacting proteins. TGF-β superfamily members regulate various biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, adhesion, apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) production. TGF-β superfamily members also have been implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by CHO cells.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293) is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by HEK293 cells.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293), is a recombinant cytokine produced in HEK293 cells, is implicated as a key regulator of the development and cyclic remodelling characteristic of reproductive tissues.
Transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-β2), an extracellular glycosylated protein, is a member of the TGF-β superfamily. TGFβ2 controls key physiological processes including cell migration, proliferation and differentiation via signalling through type I and type II receptors (TGFβR1 and TGFβR2). TGF-β2 is an immune suppressor involved in the development of immune tolerance, and also regulates embryonic development. TGF beta 2/TGFB2 Protein, Human is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 112 amino acids (A303-S414).
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a polypeptide hormone belonging to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily. GDF-15 is also known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug activating Gene-1 (NAG-1), placental transforming growth factor-β (PTGFB), prostate-derived factor (PDF), and placental bone morphogenetic protein (PLAB). GDF-15 binds to glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family receptor alpha-like protein (GFRAL) and is involved in aging, cancer, and metabolic processes. GFRAL-GDF15 does not affect SMAD activity and activates intracellular signals including RET, AKT, ERK1/2, and phospholipase C (PLCγ). GDF-15 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) has 115 amino acids expressed by HEK293 cells with N-terminal hFc tag and Fc co-transfection.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. and C33S mutation.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. GMP TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293) is a GMP-grade recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by CHO cells.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, N-Avi) is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by HEK293 cells with Avi tag.
Activin A receptor, type I (ACVR1), also known as ALK-2, is a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor. ACVR1 is involved in a wide variety of biological processes, including bone, heart, cartilage, nervous, and reproductive system development and regulation. Activin RIA Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag and a C-Terminal Fc-tag . It consists of 124 amino acids (M1-V124).
Activin receptor type-2B; Activin receptor type IIB; ACTR-IIB; ACVR2B
Human
HEK293
ACVR2B is a type II member of the TGF-β family of receptor Serine/Threonine kinases. ACVR2B binds to activins and growth differentiation factors (GDF), which in turn activate type I receptors, activating downstream molecule SMAD2/3. ACVR2B Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 134amino acids (M1-T134).
ALK-1, also known as ACVRL1, is a type I receptor for TGF-β superfamily with 2 ligands, BMP9 and BMP10. ALK-1 is predominantly expressed in endothelial cells and plays a critical role in regulating developmental and pathological angiogenesis. ACVRL1/ALK1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag and a C-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 119 amino acids (M1-P119).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Human (HEK293) is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 103 amino acids (R83-I185).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Rat (sf9, His) is produced in Sf9 insect cells with a N-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Latent TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
TGFR-2; TGF-beta type II receptor; TGF-beta receptor type 2; TbetaR-II
Human
Sf9 insect cells
The TGFBR2/TGF-β RII protein cooperates with TGFBR1 to form dedicated receptors for TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3. It serves as a signal transducer that coordinates diverse physiological and pathological processes, including cell cycle regulation, mesenchymal cell dynamics, wound healing, matrix production, immunosuppression, and carcinogenesis. TGFBR2/TGF-beta RII Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived TGFBR2/TGF-beta RII protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of TGFBR2/TGF-beta RII Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 144 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24 kDa.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is a polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF beta 1 is a secreted protein that performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and can regulate the expression and activation of other growth factors, including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 LAP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Latency-associated peptide protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag and C33S mutation.
TGFBR1/ALK-5 proteins cooperate with TGFBR2 to form dedicated receptors for TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3, transmitting signals and coordinating different physiological and pathological processes. It induces cell cycle arrest, modulates mesenchymal cell dynamics, contributes to wound healing, and affects immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. TGFBR1/ALK-5 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived TGFBR1/ALK-5 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of TGFBR1/ALK-5 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is 304 a.a., with molecular weight of ~57 kDa.
ACVR-2A; Activin receptor type 2A; ACTR-IIA; ACVR2
Human
HEK293
ACVR2A, also known as Activin RIIA, is an activin type II receptor. On ligand binding, ACVR2A can forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. ACVR2A is a receptor for Activin A, Activin B and Inhibin A. ACVR2A/Activin RIIA Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 134 amino acids (M1-P134).
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a polypeptide hormone belonging to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily. GDF-15 is also known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug activating Gene-1 (NAG-1), placental transforming growth factor-β (PTGFB), prostate-derived factor (PDF), and placental bone morphogenetic protein (PLAB). GDF-15 binds to glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family receptor alpha-like protein (GFRAL) and is involved in aging, cancer, and metabolic processes. GFRAL-GDF15 does not affect SMAD activity and activates intracellular signals including RET, AKT, ERK1/2, and phospholipase C (PLCγ). GDF-15 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc) has 115 amino acids expressed by HEK293 cells with N-terminal hFc tag.
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a polypeptide hormone belonging to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily. GDF-15 is also known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug activating Gene-1 (NAG-1), placental transforming growth factor-β (PTGFB), prostate-derived factor (PDF), and placental bone morphogenetic protein (PLAB). GDF-15 binds to glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family receptor alpha-like protein (GFRAL) and is involved in aging, cancer, and metabolic processes. GFRAL-GDF15 does not affect SMAD activity and activates intracellular signals including RET, AKT, ERK1/2, and phospholipase C (PLCγ). GDF-15 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc) has 112 amino acids expressed by HEK293 cells with N-terminal hFc tag.
