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The immune checkpoint (ICP) molecules refer to ligand-receptor pairs that exert inhibitory or stimulatory effects on immune responses. Most of the ICP proteins that have been described are expressed on cells of the adaptive immune system, particularly on T cells, and of the innate immune system. ICPs act as important immune regulators in maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing autoimmunity. Some cancer cells can bind co-inhibitory receptor molecules to limit normal anti-tumor immune responses, thus assisting in immune escape. Immune checkpoint therapy for cancer encompasses strategies that target these regulatory pathways to reinvigorate the anti-tumor function of immune cells. The most widely studied inhibitory checkpoint pathway consisting of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated molecule-4 (CTLA-4), programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1), and programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1).
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; PD-L1; B7-H1; CD274; PDL1
Mouse
HEK293
PD-L1 protein serves as a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1 and is critical for maintaining immune tolerance. This interaction modulates T cell activation, limits effector responses and may stimulate IL10-producing T cell subsets. PD-L1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived PD-L1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-His labeled tag.
CD47 is an adhesion protein that regulates integrin signaling through G protein activation and serves as a receptor for thrombospondin THBS1, affecting signal transduction, cardiovascular homeostasis, inflammation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, self-renewal and Immunomodulatory. It regulates pulmonary endothelin EDN1 signaling, acts as a pressor in blood pressure regulation, and is critical for memory formation. CD47 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His) is the recombinant human-derived CD47 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD47 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His) is 121 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-55 kDa.
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1Cd274; programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; PD-L1; PDCD1 ligand 1; programmed death ligand 1; B7 homolog 1; B7-H1; CD274
Mouse
HEK293
PD-L1 protein serves as a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1 and is critical for maintaining immune tolerance. This interaction modulates T cell activation, limits effector responses and may stimulate IL10-producing T cell subsets. PD-L1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived PD-L1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PD-L1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 220 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-58 kDa.
PD-1 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) suppress activating signals from the T cell receptor when bound by either of its ligands, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) or PD-L2.
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1Cd274; programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; PD-L1; PDCD1 ligand 1; programmed death ligand 1; B7 homolog 1; B7-H1; CD274;
Mouse
HEK293
PD-L1 protein serves as a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1 and is critical for maintaining immune tolerance. This interaction modulates T cell activation, limits effector responses and may stimulate IL10-producing T cell subsets. PD-L1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived PD-L1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
PD-1 Protein, Human (143a.a, HEK293, His) suppress activating signals from the T cell receptor when bound by either of its ligands, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) or PD-L2.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in mouse, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-260 a.a.) and soluble form (112-260 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) has a total length of 149 amino acids (M112-L260), is expressed in HEK392 cells with N-terminal 6*His-tag.
rHuPD-L1, His; Programmed death ligand 1; CD274; B7-H1
Human
HEK293
PD-L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) play a major role in suppressing the adaptive arm of immune system during particular events such as pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other disease states such as hepatitis.
Fibrinogen-like protein 1; FGL1; HP-041; Hepassocin; HFREP-1; LFIRE-1
Human
HEK293
FGL1 protein is the main ligand of LAG3 and can inhibit antigen-specific T cell activation, mediating the inhibitory function of LAG3 independently of MHC-II binding. FGL1 is secreted by liver cells and contributes to their growth. FGL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived FGL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
IDO proteins catalyze the first step in tryptophan catabolism via the kynurenine pathway, which is critical for immune tolerance and homeostasis maintenance. IDO-1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IDO protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Poliovirus Receptor; Nectin-Like Protein 5; NECL-5; CD155; PVR; PVS
Human
HEK293
PVR/CD155 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant Human PVR expressed in HEK 293 cells with a His tag at the N-terminus. PVR, Human plays a role in cancer cell invasion and migration.
B-lymphocyte activation marker BLAST-1 BCM1 surface antigen; Leukocyte antigen MEM-102; SLAM family member 2; SLAMF2; Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule 2; TCT.1; CD48; BCM1; BLAST1;
Human
HEK293
SLAMF2/CD48 protein is a GPI-anchored glycoprotein that regulates immune cell function by interacting with CD2 and CD244. SLAMF2/CD48 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived SLAMF2/CD48 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SLAMF2/CD48 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is 194 a.a., with molecular weight of ~66 kDa.
rHuPD-L2, Fc Chimera; Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2; B7DC; CD273
Human
HEK293
PD-L2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc), a second ligand for PD-1, interacts with PD-1 negatively regulates T cell proliferation, cytokine production and cytotoxic activity.
CD73/5'-Nucleotidase Protein hydrolyzes nucleotide monophosphates, favoring AMP as the primary substrate and showing a preference for ribonucleotide monophosphates. It releases inorganic phosphate and the corresponding nucleoside. CD73 also acts on other substrates, including IMP, UMP, GMP, CMP, dAMP, dCMP, dTMP, NAD, and NMN. CD73/5'-Nucleotidase Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD73/5'-Nucleotidase protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Programmed cell death protein 1; hPD-1; PDCD1; CD279
Human
HEK293
PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag. The total length of PD-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is 147 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-70 kDa.
The CD80 protein plays a key role in T lymphocyte activation, promoting proliferation and cytokine production through CD28 binding. In contrast, interaction with CTLA-4 inhibits T cell activation. B7-1/CD80 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-1/CD80 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD276/B7-H3 protein can regulate T cell-mediated immune responses and act as a protective factor for tumor cells by inhibiting natural killer-mediated cell lysis. It also functions as a neuroblastoma cell marker, plays a role in acute and chronic transplant rejection, and modulates lymphocyte activity at mucosal surfaces. CD276/B7-H3 Protein, Human (433a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD276/B7-H3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The PD-L1 protein critically regulates immune tolerance by acting as a ligand for PDCD1/PD-1, regulating T cell activation threshold, and limiting effector responses. It may act as a costimulatory molecule for IL10-producing T cell subsets. PD-L1 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived PD-L1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
