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Results for "

prokaryotes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Antibiotic (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Carbonic Anhydrase (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Phospholipase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (3) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (1) Infection (2) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-E70025

N-Acetylglucosamine-1-P uridyltransferase, Homo sapien GlcNAc1pUT	Others	Others
N-acetylglucosamine-1-P uridyltransferase (AGX1) (EC 2.3.1.157) (GlcNAc1pUT) is a bifunctional acetyltransferase/uridyltransferase. N-acetylglucosamine-1-P uridyltransferase (AGX1) binds GlcNAc-1-P and UTP, and catalyzes an uridyltransfer reaction to synthesize UDP-GlcNAc. N-acetylglucosamine-1-P uridyltransferase (AGX1) is a bifunctional enzyme exclusive to prokaryotes .

HY-E70003

Glutamate dehydrogenase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Endocrinology
Glutamate dehydrogenase is an enzyme in both prokaryotes and eukaryotic mitochondria. Glutamate dehydrogenase can be used for the enzymatic determination of ammonia, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, L-glutamate and urease .

HY-P1775A

Carbonic anhydrase (isoenzyme)	Carbonic Anhydrase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme is the isoenzyme of Carbonic anhydrase (HY-P1775). Carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme is ubiquitous zinc-containing metalloenzyme present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme catalyzes reversible conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons, and can be used for the research of cancer, glaucoma, obesity and epilepsy .

HY-P1775

Carbonic anhydrase, Bovine erythrocytes EC 4.2.1.1	Carbonic Anhydrase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Carbonic anhydrase, Bovine erythrocytes (EC 4.2.1.1) is ubiquitous zinc-containing metalloenzyme present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Carbonic anhydrase can catalyze reversible conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons. Carbonic anhydrase can be used for the research of cancer, glaucoma, obesity and epilepsy .

HY-P2972

Sulfatase, Helix pomatia	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Sulfatase, Helix pomatia is a type I enzyme of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Sulfatase, Helix pomatia is a sulfatase enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies .

HY-B2233B

Phosphorylcholine 4 Publications Verification Phosphocholine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Phosphatidylcholine is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphatidylcholine exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties .

HY-17561

G-418 disulfate Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification Geneticin sulfate; Antibiotic G-418 sulfate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
G-418 disulfate (Geneticin sulfate), is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. G-418 disulfate is commonly used as a selective agent for eukaryotic cells .

HY-W008091

5-Methylcytosine 1 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development .

HY-P2907

Formate dehydrogenase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Formate dehydrogenase is an enzyme ubiquitous in prokaryotes and eukaryotes that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. According to its metal content, structure and catalytic strategy, Formate dehydrogenase can be divided into two categories, non-metallic and metal-containing, which are often used in biochemical research .

HY-116887

N6-Methyladenine	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
N6-Methyladenine is a modified purine that is widely present in prokaryotes. In prokaryotes, N6-Methyladenine plays an important role in distinguishing host DNA from exogenous DNA and controls many biological functions, such as DNA replication, transcription, mismatch repair, and chromosome replication .

HY-E70308

Glucose isomerase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Glucose isomerase is a glucose isomerase that catalyzes the reversible isomerization of D-glucose and D-xylose into D-fructose and D-xylulose, respectively. Glucose isomerase is thermally stable and can be used to produce fructose syrup at high temperatures above 90°C. Glucose isomerase is widely distributed in prokaryotes .

HY-N9923

2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate	Others
2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate is a metabolite intermediate exclusive to the non-mevalonate MEP pathway, predominantly found in prokaryotes, serving as a precursor for the synthesis of isoprenoids and non-isoprenoids, including vitamins; its absence in humans makes it a promising target for the development of bacterium-specific drugs aimed at treating infectious diseases.

HY-W008091S

5-Methylcytosine-d4	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].

HY-112747

Soy PE LPI; PE (soy)	Phospholipase	Infection
Phosphatidylethanolamine is the most abundant phospholipid in prokaryotes and the second most abundant found in the membrane of mammalian, plant, and yeast cells, comprising approximately 25% of total mammalian phospholipids. In the brain, phosphatidylethanolamine comprises almost half of the total phospholipids. It is synthesized mainly through the cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine decarboxylation pathways, which occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, respectively. It is a precursor in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl ethanolamide and is a source of ethanolamine used in various cellular functions. In E. coli, phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency prevents proper assembly of lactose permease, suggesting a role as a lipid chaperone. It is a cofactor in the propagation of prions in vitro and can convert recombinant mammalian proteins into infectious molecules even in the absence of RNA. This product contains phosphatidylethanolamine molecular species with variable fatty acyl chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt) Egg PG	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-E70003

Glutamate dehydrogenase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Glutamate dehydrogenase is an enzyme in both prokaryotes and eukaryotic mitochondria. Glutamate dehydrogenase can be used for the enzymatic determination of ammonia, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, L-glutamate and urease .

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt) Egg PG	Drug Delivery
Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)

Egg PG

Drug Delivery

Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B2233B

Phosphorylcholine 4 Publications Verification Phosphocholine	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphatidylcholine is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphatidylcholine exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties .

HY-17561

G-418 disulfate Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification Geneticin sulfate; Antibiotic G-418 sulfate	Structural Classification Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic
G-418 disulfate (Geneticin sulfate), is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. G-418 disulfate is commonly used as a selective agent for eukaryotic cells .

HY-W008091

5-Methylcytosine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development .

HY-116887

N6-Methyladenine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis
N6-Methyladenine is a modified purine that is widely present in prokaryotes. In prokaryotes, N6-Methyladenine plays an important role in distinguishing host DNA from exogenous DNA and controls many biological functions, such as DNA replication, transcription, mismatch repair, and chromosome replication .

HY-N9923

2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others
2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate is a metabolite intermediate exclusive to the non-mevalonate MEP pathway, predominantly found in prokaryotes, serving as a precursor for the synthesis of isoprenoids and non-isoprenoids, including vitamins; its absence in humans makes it a promising target for the development of bacterium-specific drugs aimed at treating infectious diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W008091S

5-Methylcytosine-d4
5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].

5-Methylcytosine-d4

5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].

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