2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. COX

COX

Cyclooxygenase

COX

Related Products

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Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

COX Isoform Specific Products:

COX Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-162761
    COX-1/2-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    COX-1/2-IN-9 (Compound 3n) is a potent and selective inhibitor of COX-1/2, with IC50 values of 0.031 µM and 0.01 µM, respectively. COX-1/2-IN-9 possesses both antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, effectively inhibiting MRSA 1478 (MIC=50 μg/mL) and multidrug-resistant S. lentus (MIC=50 μg/mL). COX-1/2-IN-9 holds significant potential to alleviate MRSA-induced pneumonia in immunocompromised states.
    COX-1/2-IN-9
  • HY-105304
    COX-2-IN-36
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-36 (compound 1) is a very potent and specific COX-2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.4 μM.
    COX-2-IN-36
  • HY-17484R
    Ampiroxicam (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ampiroxicam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ampiroxicam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    Ampiroxicam (Standard)
  • HY-162044
    COX-1/2-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    COX-1/2-IN-6 (compound 4 h) is a potent dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 68 and 91 nM, respectively. COX-1/2-IN-6 can used in study inflammation diseases.
    COX-1/2-IN-6
  • HY-18763R
    Indobufen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Indobufen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indobufen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indobufen is a platelet aggregation inhibitor. Indobufen is a reversible platelet cyclooxygenase (Cox) activity inhibitor. Indobufen suppresses thromboxane A2 (TxA2) synthesis. Indobufen down-regulates tissue factor (TF) in monocytes.
    Indobufen (Standard)
  • HY-B0363R
    Nimesulide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Nimesulide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nimesulide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nimesulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
    Nimesulide (Standard)
  • HY-114200R
    Imrecoxib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Imrecoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imrecoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imrecoxib (BAP-909) is a novel and selective cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 18 nM, it also inhibits COX1- activity with an IC50 value of 115 nM. Imrecoxib (BAP-909) has anti-inflammatory effect.
    Imrecoxib (Standard)
  • HY-B0580R
    Ketorolac (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ketorolac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ketorolac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ketorolac (RS37619) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. Ketorolac tromethamine is used as 0.5% ophthalmic solution for the research of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ketorolac tromethamine is also a DDX3 inhibitor that can be used for cancer research.
    Ketorolac (Standard)
  • HY-19023
    L-651896
    		Inhibitor
    L-651896 is a compound with anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities that inhibits 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase, thereby reducing the production of leukotrienes and prostaglandins. L-651896 can be used in the study of skin diseases and other inflammatory diseases.
    L-651896
  • HY-B0386R
    Flunixin meglumine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Flunixin (meglumine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flunixin (meglumine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flunixin meglumine is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.55 and 3.24 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Flunixin meglumine shows anti-inflammatory effects.
    Flunixin meglumine (Standard)
  • HY-78131R
    Ibuprofen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ibuprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibuprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers.
    Ibuprofen (Standard)
  • HY-W032848
    Tinoridine
    		Inhibitor 99.00%
    Tinoridine (Y-3642) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with potent antiperoxidative ability and radical scavenger activity. Tinoridine acts function by inhibiting COX enzyme, involves in hepatotoxicity inhibition. .
    Tinoridine
  • HY-B0574R
    Mefenamic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Mefenamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mefenamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.
    Mefenamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-135731AR
    4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    4-Methylamino antipyrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylamino antipyrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic agent and can be used for pain and fever. 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties.
    4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0367R
    Lornoxicam (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lornoxicam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lornoxicam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is a highly active COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM and 8 nM respectively. It is a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound.
    Lornoxicam (Standard)
  • HY-123391
    PD 127443
    		Inhibitor
    PD 127443 is an inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase. PD 127443 has anti-inflammatory activity.
    PD 127443
  • HY-105028R
    Tenidap (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tenidap (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenidap. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenidap, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a selective COX-1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.03 μM and 1.2 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tenidap has anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic properties. Tenidap is also a specific SLC26A3 inhibitor.
    Tenidap (Standard)
  • HY-105028A
    Tenidap sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Tenidap is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory active molecule and a selective inhibitor of COX-1, with IC50 values of 0.03 μM for COX-1 and 1.2 μM for COX-2. Tenidap exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effects. Tenidap is a specific inhibitor of SLC26A3.
    Tenidap sodium
  • HY-B0138R
    Ketorolac tromethamine salt (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ketorolac (tromethamine salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ketorolac (tromethamine salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ketorolac tromethamine salt (RS37619 tromethamine salt) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2.
    Ketorolac tromethamine salt (Standard)
  • HY-157136
    LFS-1107
    LFS-1107 is a reversible CRM1 inhibitor (Kd: 12.5 pM). LFS-1107 can selectively eliminate extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma (ENKTL) cells and can be used for cancer research.
    LFS-1107
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
COX Isoform Comparison

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