2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. COX

COX

Cyclooxygenase

COX

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Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

COX Isoform Specific Products:

COX Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0367
    Lornoxicam
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is an orally active oxycontin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anticancer activities. Lornoxicam exhibits good inhibitory effects on both COX-1 and COX-2 (COX-1: IC50=0.005 μM; COX-2:IC50=0.008 μM) and inhibits the production of NO by iNOS (IC50=65 μM) and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 (IC50=54 μM). Lornoxicam also inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Lornoxicam can be used in the study of inflammatory pain, colorectal cancer and breast cancer.
    Lornoxicam
  • HY-B1355A
    Oxyphenbutazone
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    Oxyphenbutazone is a Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230) metabolite, with anti-inflammatory effect. Oxyphenbutazone is an orally active non-selective COX inhibitor. Oxyphenbutazone selectively kills non-replicating Mycobaterium tuberculosis.
    Oxyphenbutazone
  • HY-N2435
    [8]-Shogaol
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    [8]-Shogaol, a kind of stimulating compound in ginger, has antiplatelet (IC50=5 μM), anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. [8]-Shogaol inhibited COX-2 (IC50=17.5 μM), which led to the decline of human leukemia cells. 8-Shogaol Selective direction TAK1 sum TAK1-TAB1 (IC50=5 μM), suppress IKK, Akt sum MAPK signal pathway, and reverse synovitis synovial sum Air dampness (RA).
    [8]-Shogaol
  • HY-N0896
    Inulicin
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Inulicin (1-O-Acetylbritannilactone) is an active compound that inhibits VEGF-mediated activation of Src and FAK. Inulicin (1-O-Acetylbritannilactone) inhibits LPS-induced PGE2 production and COX-2 expression, and NF-κB activation and translocation.
    Inulicin
  • HY-W040672
    Ibufenac
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Ibufenac (Dytransin) is an analog of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-rheumatoid agen and non-selective COX inhibitor used to research mild-moderate pain, fever, and inflammation.
    Ibufenac
  • HY-B2137
    S-(+)-Ketoprofen
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    S-(+)-Ketoprofen is a potent inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 1.9 and 27 nM, respectively.
    S-(+)-Ketoprofen
  • HY-N0261
    Aurantio-obtusin
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy- and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation.
    Aurantio-obtusin
  • HY-17484
    Ampiroxicam
    		Inhibitor 98.43%
    Ampiroxicam(CP65703) is a nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor uesd as anti-inflammatory drug.
    Ampiroxicam
  • HY-76251
    Etodolac
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    Etodolac (AY-24236) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound that is a non-selective inhibitor of COX (IC50=53.5 nM)
    Etodolac
  • HY-B0580
    Ketorolac
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Ketorolac (RS37619) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. Ketorolac tromethamine is used as 0.5% ophthalmic solution for the research of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ketorolac tromethamine is also a DDX3 inhibitor that can be used for cancer research.
    Ketorolac
  • HY-B0559
    Nabumetone
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Nabumetone is an orally active non-acidic anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor, and is the proagent of the active metabolite 6MNA.
    Nabumetone
  • HY-17474A
    Parecoxib Sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.
    Parecoxib Sodium
  • HY-15491
    AG-024322
    		Inhibitor 98.53%
    AG-024322 is a potent ATP-competitive pan-CDK inhibitor against cell cycle kinases CDK1, CDK2, and CDK4 with Ki values in the 1-3 nM range. AG-024322 displays broad-spectrum anti-tumor activity and clear target modulation in vivo. AG-024322 induces cell apoptosis.
    AG-024322
  • HY-14654S
    Aspirin-d3
    		Inhibitor 98.51%
    Aspirin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Aspirin. Aspirin is a non-selective and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 5 and 210 μg/mL.
    Aspirin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N1390
    Syringaldehyde
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Syringaldehyde is a polyphenolic compound belonging to the group of flavonoids and is found in different plant species like Manihot esculenta and Magnolia officinalis. Syringaldehyde moderately inhibits COX-2 activity with an IC50 of 3.5 μg/mL. Anti-hyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Syringaldehyde
  • HY-N6968
    α-Humulene
    		Inhibitor 98.53%
    α-Humulene is a main constituent of Tanacetum vulgare L. (Asteraceae) essential oil with anti-inflammation (IC50=15±2 μg/mL). α-Humulene inhibits COX-2 and iNOS expression.
    α-Humulene
  • HY-N6962
    α-Spinasterol
    		Inhibitor 99.15%
    α-Spinasterol, isolated from Melandrium firmum, has antibacterial activity. α-Spinasterol is a transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist, has anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects. α-Spinasterol inhibits COX-1 andCOX-2 activities with IC50 values of 16.17 μM and 7.76 μM, respectively.
    α-Spinasterol
  • HY-17509
    Deracoxib
    		Inhibitor 99.65%
    Deracoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, is a non-narcotic, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
    Deracoxib
  • HY-14445
    FK 3311
    		Inhibitor 98.04%
    FK 3311 (COX-2 Inhibitor V) is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 with antiinflammatory agent.
    FK 3311
  • HY-B0138
    Ketorolac tromethamine salt
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Ketorolac tromethamine salt (RS37619 tromethamine salt) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2.
    Ketorolac tromethamine salt
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
COX Isoform Comparison

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