1. Gene
  2. DDHD1 - DDHD domain containing 1 Gene

DDHD1 - DDHD domain containing 1 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as SPG28; PAPLA1; iPLA1I; PA-PLA1; iPLA1alpha

Gene ID: 80821 | Gene type: protein coding

About DDHD1

Cytogenetic location: 14q22.1 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 14:53,036,755-53,153,323 (from NCBI)

This gene has 15 transcripts (splice variants), 275 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 6.6), lymph node (RPKM 2.8) and 24 other tissues.

Summary

This gene is a member of the intracellular Phospholipase A1 gene family. The protein encoded by this gene preferentially hydrolyzes phosphatidic acid. It is a cytosolic protein with some mitochondrial localization, and is thought to be involved in the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics. Overexpression of this gene causes fragmentation of the tubular structures in mitochondria, while depletion of the gene results in mitochondrial tubule elongation. Deletion of this gene in male mice caused fertility defects, resulting from disruption in the organization of the mitochondria during spermiogenesis. In humans, mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), also known as Strumpell-Lorrain disease, or, familial spastic paraparesis (FSP). This inherited disorder is characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity of the legs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

DDHD1 Products(3)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001160147.2 NP_001153619.1 phospholipase DDHD1 isoform b
NM_001160148.2 NP_001153620.1 phospholipase DDHD1 isoform c
NM_030637.3 NP_085140.2 phospholipase DDHD1 isoform a
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
17428803 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
acts upstream of or within positive regulation of mitochondrial fission IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
24599962 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

DDHD1 Protein Structure

DDHD

DDHD: DDHD domain (611 - 886)

  • 0
  • 200
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  • 800
  • 900 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

phospholipase DDHD1

intracellular phospholipase A1 alpha

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Spastic Paraplegia 28, Autosomal Recessive

SPG28

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 28

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 28

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 28

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 28, Autosomal Recessive

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Familial Spastic Paraplegia

Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis

Strumpell-Lorrain Disease

Familial Spastic Paraparesis

Hsp

Spg

Strümpell-Lorrain Disease

Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary

French Settlement Disease

Strumpell-Lorrain Syndrome

Fsp

Spastic Paraplegia, Familial

Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary

Spastic Paraplegia 3, Autosomal Dominant

Spastic Paraparesis

Hereditary Spastic Paralysis

Familial Spastic Paralysis

Hereditary Spastic Ataxia

Paraplegia

Paraplegia, Lower

Severe Or Complete Loss Of Motor Function In The Lower Extremities And Lower Portions Of The Trunk

Spastic Paraplegia 54, Autosomal Recessive

SPG54

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 54

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 54

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 54

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 54, Autosomal Recessive

Spastic Paraparesis
Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxity, Type 2

SEMDJL2

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxity, Leptodactylic Type

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Multiple Dislocations, Hall Type

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxity Type 2

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Multiple Dislocations Hall Type

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxity, Hall Type

Semd-Md

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxicity, Hall Type

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxity, 2

Lepto-Semdjl

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxity Hall Type

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxity Leptodactylic Type

Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Multiple Dislocations

Spasticity
Spastic Paraplegia 73, Autosomal Dominant

SPG73

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 73

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Type 73

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 73

Paraplegia, Spastic, Autosomal Dominant, Type 73

Spastic Paraplegia 43, Autosomal Recessive

SPG43

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 43

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 43

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 43

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 43, Autosomal Recessive

Spastic Paraplegia 77, Autosomal Recessive

SPG77

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 77

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 77

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 77

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Va

Dsmav

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type V

Young Adult-Onset Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type V

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy Type 5

Dhmn5

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 5

HMN5A

Hmn5

Dhmn5a

Dhmn Va

Dsmava

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, With Upper Limb Predominance

Distal Hmn V

Autosomal Recessive Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 5

Dsma5

Young Adult-Onset Dhmn

Dhmn-V

Hmn V

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type 5a

Hmn 5a

Neuropathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type Va

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, Type Va

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, Type V

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type V

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy With Upper Limb Predominance

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy Type 5a

Distal Hmn Va

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type Va

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy, Type V

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy, Type V

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type V

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal Type V

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type 5

Neuronopathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, 5a

Dhmn V

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy Type Va

Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type Va

Dsma-V

Hmn Va

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal Type V

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal Type Va

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Distal With Upper Limb Predominance

Neuropathy, Distal Hereditary Motor, Type V

Neuropathy, Motor, Distal, Hereditary, Type Va

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 49

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 49

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 49

Spg49

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 49, Autosomal Recessive

Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia With Cone-Rod Dystrophy

Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia-Cone-Rod Dystrophy Syndrome

SMDCRD

Smd-Crd

Dysplasia, Spondylometaphyseal, With Cone-Rod Dystrophy

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria With Deafness, Encephalopathy, And Leigh-Like Syndrome

Megdel Syndrome

MEGDEL

Mgca6

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria With Dystonia-Deafness, Hepatopathy, Encephalopathy, And Leigh-Like Syndrome

Megdhel

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria, Type Vi

Serac1 Defect

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 6

3-Mgca Type Iv

3-Mgca-4

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type Vi

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type Iv With Sensorineural Deafness, Encephalopathy, And Leigh-Like Syndrome

Megdhel Syndrome

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria With Deafness-Encephalopathy-Leigh-Like Syndrome

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria With Hearing Loss-Encephalopathy-Leigh-Like Syndrome

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria With Deafness, Encephalopathy, Leigh-Like Syndrome

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type Iv With Sensorineural Deafness, Encephalopathy And Leigh-Like Syndrome

Spastic Paraplegia 62, Autosomal Recessive

SPG62

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 62

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 62

Spastic Paraplegia 62

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 62

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 62

Spastic Paraplegia 55, Autosomal Recessive

SPG55

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 55

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 55

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 55

Paraplegia, Spastic, Autosomal Recessive, Type 55

Spastic Paraplegia 82, Autosomal Recessive

SPG82

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 82

Spastic Paraplegia 82 Autosomal Recessive

Doid:0112343

Spastic Paraplegia 18, Autosomal Recessive

SPG18

Idmdc

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 18

Intellectual Disability, Motor Dysfunction, And Joint Contractures

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 18

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 18

Intellectual Disability, Motor Dysfunction And Joint Contractures

Spastic Paraplegia 18

Intellectual Disability Motor Dysfunction And Joint Contractures

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 18

Optic Atrophy 9

OPA9

Atrophy, Optic, Type 9

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 35

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 35

Spg35

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 35

Fahn

Fatty Acid Hydroxylase-Associated Neurodegeneration

Leukodystrophy, Dysmyelinating And Spastic Paraparesis With Or Without Dystonia

Spastic Paraplegia 13, Autosomal Dominant

SPG13

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 13

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 13

Spastic Paraplegia 13

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Type 13

Spastic Paraplegia-13

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 13

Spastic Paraplegia 57, Autosomal Recessive

SPG57

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 57

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 57

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 57

Spastic Paraplegia Due To Partial Tfg Deficiency

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 57, Autosomal Recessive

Agnathia-Otocephaly Complex

Otocephaly

Holoprosencephaly-Agnathia

Dysgnathia Complex Agnathia-Holoprosencephaly

AGOTC

Agnathia-Holoprosencephaly-Situs Inversus Syndrome

Dysgnathia Complex

Agnathia-Holoprosencephaly

Cervical Auricle

Lenz-Majewski Hyperostotic Dwarfism

Lenz-Majewski Syndrome

Lenz Majewski Hyperostotic Dwarfism

LMHD

Hyperostotic Dwarfism Lenz-Majewski Type

Lenz-Majewski Hyperostotic Dysplasia

Multiple Congenital Anomalies, Intellectual Disability And Progressive Skeletal Sclerosis

Lms

Polyneuropathy, Hearing Loss, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, And Cataract

Pharc Syndrome

PHARC

Polyneyropathy, Hearing Loss, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, And Cataract

Polyneuropathy-Hearing Loss-Ataxia-Retinitis Pigmentosa-Cataract Syndrome

Peripheral Neuropathy, Fiskerstrand Type

Polyneuropathy-Deafness-Ataxia-Retinitis Pigmentosa-Cataract Syndrome

Polyneuropathy, Hearing Loss, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Cataract

Gordon Holmes Syndrome

Cerebellar Ataxia And Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Lhrh Deficiency And Ataxia

Cerebellar Ataxia-Hypogonadism Syndrome

GDHS

Cahh

Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Deficiency With Ataxia

Gordon-Holmes Syndrome

Deficiency Of Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone With Ataxia

Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone, Deficiency Of, With Ataxia

Cerebellar Ataxia - Hypogonadism

Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone, Deficiency Of With Ataxia

Ataxia, Cerebellar, And Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Spastic Paraplegia 10, Autosomal Dominant

SPG10

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 10

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Type 10

Spastic Paraplegia 10

Spastic Paraplegia 10 With Or Without Peripheral Neuropathy

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 10

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia

Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Dominant

Paraplegia, Spastic, Autosomal Dominant, Type 10

Sengers Syndrome

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 10

Cardiomyopathy And Cataract

Cataract And Cardiomyopathy

MTDPS10

Congenital Cataract-Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-Mitochondrial Myopathy Syndrome

Cardiomyopathic Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 10

Senger Syndrome

Spastic Ataxia

Spax

Ataxia, Spastic

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Felis catus DDHD1 VGNC VGNC:80990
Mus musculus DDHD1 MGD MGI:2150302
Rattus norvegicus DDHD1 RGD RGD:1308576
Canis familiaris DDHD1 VGNC VGNC:39832
Macaca mulatta DDHD1 VGNC VGNC:71677
Bos taurus DDHD1 VGNC VGNC:27943