bone morphogenetic protein signalling

Pathways Recommended:	Neuronal Signaling JAK/STAT Signaling

By Targets:	Akt (2) Apoptosis (2) c-Myc (2) EGFR (1) ERK (1) FGFR (1) JAK (2) JNK (1) NF-κB (3) Organoid (2) PDGFR (1) PI3K (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) Src (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (10) VEGFR (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (9) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12071

LDN193189 Maximum Cited Publications 54 Publications Verification DM-3189	Organoid TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LDN193189 is a potent selective BMP type I receptor (BMP I) inhibitor. LDN-193189 efficiently inhibits transcriptional activity of the BMP type I receptors ALK2 and ALK3 with IC₅₀ values of 5 nM and 30 nM, respectively. LDN-193189 can be used for the research of bone morphogenetic protein signalling, such as fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva .

HY-112331

SJ000291942 3 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
SJ000291942 is an activator of the canonical bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling pathway. BMPs are members of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) family of secreted signaling molecules.

HY-N4019

Maohuoside A	TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-150793

SY-LB-57	TGF-β Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
SY-LB-57 is a highly potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor signaling agonist. SY-LB-57 can be used in studies of diseases such as fractures and pulmonary arterial hypertension .

HY-143891

Chromenone 1	TGF-β Receptor	Others
Chromenone 1 is a potent osteogenic bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) potentiator. Chromenone 1 exhibits a unique mode of action as it induces a pronounced, kinase-independent, negative TGFβ feedback that enhances nuclear BMP-Smad signaling outputs .

HY-124697

BMP signaling agonist sb4 4 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
BMP signaling agonist sb4 is a potent benzoxazole **bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signaling agonist with a EC₅₀** value of 74 nM, activates BMP signaling by stabilizing intracellular p-SMAD-1/5/9. BMP signaling agonist sb4 activates BMP4 target genes (inhibitors of DNA binding, Id1 and Id3) canonical BMP signaling .

HY-12071B

LDN-193189 dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 54 Publications Verification DM-3189 dihydrochloride	TGF-β Receptor Organoid	Cancer
LDN-193189 (dihydrochloride) is a potent selective BMP type I receptor (BMP I) inhibitor. LDN-193189 efficiently inhibits transcriptional activity of the BMP type I receptors ALK2 and ALK3 with IC₅₀ values of 5 nM and 30 nM, respectively. LDN-193189 can be used for the research of bone morphogenetic protein signalling, such as fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva .

HY-12071G

LDN193189 DM-3189	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LDN193189 (DM-3189) (GMP) is LDN193189 (HY-12071) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. LDN193189 is selective BMP type I receptor inhibitor .

HY-16712

LDN-214117 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LDN-214117 is an orally active ALK2 inhibitor with well-tolerated and good brain penetration. LDN-214117 has a high selectivity and low cytotoxicity for ALK2 with an IC₅₀ value of 24 nM. LDN-214117 also is a specific bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) signaling inhibitor and has relatively selective inhibition for BMP6 with an IC₅₀ value of 100 nM. LDN-214117 can be used for the research of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) ^[2]

HY-108464

Phenamil	Others	Others
Phenamil is a compound that promotes bone repair and regulates stem cell differentiation. It can activate the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway to promote bone repair, but it also induces adipogenesis. A specific 3D scaffold strategy can improve its induced osteogenic differentiation and reduce adipogenesis.

HY-100434

PD-161570	FGFR PDGFR EGFR Src TGF-β Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
PD-161570 is a potent and ATP-competitive human FGF-1 receptor inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 39.9 nM and a K_i of 42 nM. PD-161570 also inhibits the PDGFR, EGFR and c-Src tyrosine kinases with IC₅₀ values of 310 nM, 240 nM, and 44 nM, respectively. PD-161570 inhibits PDGF-stimulated autophosphorylation and FGF-1 receptor phosphorylation with IC₅₀s of 450 nM and 622 nM, respectively . PD-161570 is also a bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and TGF-β signaling inhibitor .

HY-150795

SY-LB-35	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Akt ERK JNK	Others
SY-LB-35 is a potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor agonist. SY-LB-35 can stimulate significant increases in cell number and cell viability in the C2C12 myoblast cell line, and causes shifts towards the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. SY-LB-35 stimulates canonical Smad and non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38 and JNK intracellular signaling pathways .

HY-N6588

3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid 3,4,5-triCQA	Akt NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .

HY-N0316

Mollugin 1 Publications Verification	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc	Cancer
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N0316R

Mollugin (Standard)	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc	Cancer
Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L018

TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library	253 compounds
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 253 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library

253 compounds

The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 253 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

HY-L038

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library	1,554 compounds
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method. MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,554 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library

1,554 compounds

Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method.

MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,554 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-12071G

LDN193189 (GMP) DM-3189 (GMP)	Fluorescent Dye
LDN193189 (DM-3189) (GMP) is LDN193189 (HY-12071) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. LDN193189 is selective BMP type I receptor inhibitor .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-12071G

LDN193189 (GMP) DM-3189 (GMP)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
LDN193189 (DM-3189) (GMP) is LDN193189 (HY-12071) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. LDN193189 is selective BMP type I receptor inhibitor .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N4019

Maohuoside A	Flavonols Flavonoids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	TGF-β Receptor
Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-N6588

3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid 3,4,5-triCQA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Convolvulaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Ipomoea batatas (Linn.) Lamarck	Akt NF-κB
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .

HY-N0316

Mollugin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L. Cancer	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N0316R

Mollugin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Rubia cordifolia L.	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

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bone morphogenetic protein signalling

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