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photosynthetic

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) (1) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (2) Herbicide (5) Photosystem II (4) Topoisomerase (1) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W007577

4-Nitrobenzaldehyde	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a photodegradation product of chloramphenicol. 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde inhibits plant growth and induces damage of photosynthetic apparatus .

HY-129792

Thiobencarb	Herbicide	Others
Thiobencarb is an herbicide, can reduce growth, photosynthetic activity, and amount of rieske iron-sulfur protein in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana .

HY-B1876

Nicosulfuron	Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Photosystem II Fungal	Others
Nicosulfuron is efficient, harmless, antifungal and selective herbicide belonging to the sulfonylurea family. Nicosulfuron is also a photosynthetic system inhibitor and inhibits acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity. Nicosulfuron degradation by Plectosphaerella cucumerina AR1 is glucose concentration dependent in planktonic lifestyle. Nicosulfuron enhances the glycolysis pathway and tricarboxylic acid cycle to improve the adaptability of sweet maize. Nicosulfuron reduces the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which is proming for maize cultivation .

HY-W015816

2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone 2,6-DMBQ	Others	Others
2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone (2,6-DMBQ) is a quinone compound that can accept photosynthetic electrons downstream of photosystem II .

HY-N9625

Violaxanthin	Photosystem II	Others
Violaxanthin is a carotenoid which can be biosynthesized from zeaxanthin with zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP) by way of antheraxanthin only in photosynthetic eukaryotes including higher plants and involved in the xanthophyll cycle to eliminate excessive light energy .

HY-N9625R

Violaxanthin (Standard)	Photosystem II	Others
Violaxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Violaxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Violaxanthin is a carotenoid which can be biosynthesized from zeaxanthin with zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP) by way of antheraxanthin only in photosynthetic eukaryotes including higher plants and involved in the xanthophyll cycle to eliminate excessive light energy .

HY-136476

Mg(II) protoporphyrin IX	Others	Others
Mg(II) protoporphyrin IX is a precursor of chlorophyll in Chlorella. Mg(II) protoporphyrin IX is a negative effector of nuclear photosynthetic gene expression. Mg(II) protoporphyrin IX can be used for the research of signaling molecule implicated in plastid-to-nucleus communication .

HY-N10516

Bacteriopheophytin	Bacterial	Others
Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer .

HY-129792R

Thiobencarb (Standard)	Herbicide	Others
Thiobencarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiobencarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiobencarb is an herbicide, can reduce growth, photosynthetic activity, and amount of rieske iron-sulfur protein in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana .

HY-163910

Herbicidal agent 5	Herbicide	Others
Herbicidal agent 5 (compound B5) is a herbicide that acts on Photosynthetic System II (PS II) .

HY-N9600

Dotriacontane	Others	Others
Dotriacontane is an alkane substance that can be absorbed and metabolized by photosynthetic organisms. It can be labeled with ¹⁴C and used for carbon tracing .

HY-121242

Buthidazole VEL-5026	Photosystem II	Others
Buthidazole is a selective herbicide for weed control in corn. Buthidazole inhibits photosynthetic electron transport at two distinct sites in the photosynthetic electron transport chain. The major site of inhibition was on the reducing side of photosystem II. Another site of electron transport inhibition is on the oxidizing side of photosystem II. Buthidazole inhibits corn photosynthesis and prevents starch accumulation in bundle sheath chloroplasts and some ultrastructural disruption of mesophyl chloroplasts of corn plants .

HY-17513

Amicarbazone BAY314666; BAY-MKH 3586	Herbicide	Others
Amicarbazone (BAY-MKH3586; BAY314666) becomes an effective inhibitor of photosynthetic electron transport by binding to the Qb site of photosystem II (PSII); it is a herbicide with broad-spectrum weed control.

HY-N6599

3-Feruloylquinic acid 3-O-Feruloylquinic acid	Others	Others
3-Feruloylquinic acid, a derivative of quinic acid-bound phenolic acid, shows antioxidant activity. 3-Feruloylquinic acid markedly enhances by high photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and UV irradiances .

HY-N9600R

Dotriacontane (Standard)	Others	Others
Dotriacontane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dotriacontane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dotriacontane is an alkane substance that can be absorbed and metabolized by photosynthetic organisms. It can be labeled with 14C and used for carbon tracing .

HY-B1977

Dipropetryn GS 16068; Sancap; Cotofor	Others	Others
Dipropetryn (GS 16068) is a compound that inhibits algal photosynthesis and toxin production. It can reduce the photosynthetic activity and pigment content of Karenia, reduce the levels of unsaturated fatty acids, reactive oxygen and hemolytic toxins, and regulate the expression of related proteins.

HY-119984

DNP-INT	Others	Others
DNP-INT is a potent photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC) inhibitor. DNP-INT competently inhibits the oxidation of plastid quinoline by binding to the Q0 site of Cyt-b6f (Kd=1.4 nM), thereby inhibiting electron transfer in plants .

HY-N10269

Phomalactone	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Phomalactone, produced by the fungus Nigrospora sphaerica, specifically inhibits the mycelial growth of Phytophthora infestans, with an MIC value of 2.5 mg/L . Phomalactone is phytotoxic to Z. elegans and other plant species by inhibition of seedling growth and by causing electrolyte leakage from photosynthetic tissues of both Z. elegans leaves and cucumber cotyledons .

HY-D1815

Allophycocyanin 1 Publications Verification APC Dye	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Allophycocyanin (APC Dye) is a light-harvesting protein, containing strongly coupled dimers of chromophores. Allophycocyanin serve as a minimal system to examine photosynthetic energy transfer. Allophycocyanin strongly absorbs far-red light (FRL), and expresses during acclimation to low light, likely associates with chlorophyll a-containing photosystem I .

HY-N12540

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol MGDG	Others	Others
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a polar lipid that does not form a bilayer and is found, for example, in the chloroplast thylakoid of aerobic photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol lacks charge and is highly unsaturated, which provides a fluid environment that facilitates the diffusion process of electron transfer in photosynthesis and may be used in the packaging of natural proteins. The galactolipid Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol has anti-inflammatory effects in vivo ..

HY-N7054

Volemitol D-Volemitol	Others	Metabolic Disease
Volemitol (D-Volemitol) is a seven-carbon sugar alcohol that fulfills several important physiological functions in certain species of the genus Primula. Volemitol is the major nonstructural carbohydrate in leaves of all stages of development. Volemitol functions as a photosynthetic product, phloem translocate (phloem-mobile), and storage carbohydrate. Volemitol biosynthesis proceeds by a novel, NADPH-dependent, ketose reductase (sedoheptulose reductase) .

HY-129308

LS 82-556	Herbicide	Others
LS 82-556 is a light and oxygen-dependent herbicide, which leads to degradation of fatty acids, deals structural damage at the cellular membrane level, and results in the bleaching, wilting, and desiccation of leaves and stems. LS 82-556 exhibits herbicidal activity with the presence of chloroplastic pigments .

HY-N0354

Anthraquinone	Virus Protease Topoisomerase Apoptosis	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .

HY-155726

Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1	Others	Others
Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 (compound S5) is a Cy-FBP/SBPase inhibitor, which is an important regulatory enzyme in cyanobacterial photosynthesis. Thus Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 inhibits Calvin cycle and photosystem, and decreases photosynthetic efficiency in cyanobacterial photosynthesis. Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 potently inhibits the growth of cyanobacteria, as well as Synechocystis sp.PCC6803. Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 shows safety profile in human-derived cells and zebrafish models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1815

Allophycocyanin 1 Publications Verification APC Dye	Dyes
Allophycocyanin (APC Dye) is a light-harvesting protein, containing strongly coupled dimers of chromophores. Allophycocyanin serve as a minimal system to examine photosynthetic energy transfer. Allophycocyanin strongly absorbs far-red light (FRL), and expresses during acclimation to low light, likely associates with chlorophyll a-containing photosystem I .

4-Nitrobenzaldehyde	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a photodegradation product of chloramphenicol. 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde inhibits plant growth and induces damage of photosynthetic apparatus .

Dotriacontane	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Palaquium wax Source classification Plants	Others
Dotriacontane is an alkane substance that can be absorbed and metabolized by photosynthetic organisms. It can be labeled with ¹⁴C and used for carbon tracing .

3-Feruloylquinic acid 3-O-Feruloylquinic acid	Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
3-Feruloylquinic acid, a derivative of quinic acid-bound phenolic acid, shows antioxidant activity. 3-Feruloylquinic acid markedly enhances by high photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and UV irradiances .

Anthraquinone	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Quinones Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Anthraquinones Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Virus Protease Topoisomerase Apoptosis
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .

Violaxanthin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Viola tricolor L. Source classification Violaceae Plants	Photosystem II
Violaxanthin is a carotenoid which can be biosynthesized from zeaxanthin with zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP) by way of antheraxanthin only in photosynthetic eukaryotes including higher plants and involved in the xanthophyll cycle to eliminate excessive light energy .

Violaxanthin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Viola tricolor L. Source classification Violaceae Plants	Photosystem II
Violaxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Violaxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Violaxanthin is a carotenoid which can be biosynthesized from zeaxanthin with zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP) by way of antheraxanthin only in photosynthetic eukaryotes including higher plants and involved in the xanthophyll cycle to eliminate excessive light energy .

Bacteriopheophytin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Bacterial
Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer .

Dotriacontane (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Palaquium wax Source classification Plants	Others
Dotriacontane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dotriacontane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dotriacontane is an alkane substance that can be absorbed and metabolized by photosynthetic organisms. It can be labeled with 14C and used for carbon tracing .

Phomalactone	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite
Phomalactone, produced by the fungus Nigrospora sphaerica, specifically inhibits the mycelial growth of Phytophthora infestans, with an MIC value of 2.5 mg/L . Phomalactone is phytotoxic to Z. elegans and other plant species by inhibition of seedling growth and by causing electrolyte leakage from photosynthetic tissues of both Z. elegans leaves and cucumber cotyledons .

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol MGDG	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Oplismenus burmannii Plants	Others
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a polar lipid that does not form a bilayer and is found, for example, in the chloroplast thylakoid of aerobic photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol lacks charge and is highly unsaturated, which provides a fluid environment that facilitates the diffusion process of electron transfer in photosynthesis and may be used in the packaging of natural proteins. The galactolipid Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol has anti-inflammatory effects in vivo ..

Volemitol D-Volemitol	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Others
Volemitol (D-Volemitol) is a seven-carbon sugar alcohol that fulfills several important physiological functions in certain species of the genus Primula. Volemitol is the major nonstructural carbohydrate in leaves of all stages of development. Volemitol functions as a photosynthetic product, phloem translocate (phloem-mobile), and storage carbohydrate. Volemitol biosynthesis proceeds by a novel, NADPH-dependent, ketose reductase (sedoheptulose reductase) .

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photosynthetic

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

NaturalProducts

Natural
Products