2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    NF-κB
  4. Reactive Oxygen Species

Reactive Oxygen Species

Reactive Oxygen Species

Related Products

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.

ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-155644
    ROS inducer 1
    		Inducer
    ROS inducer 1 (compound I29) is a fungicide, with EC50 against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) of 5.73, 6.62 and 9.05 μg/mL. ROS inducer 1 can effectively induce the production of ROS in Xanthomonas cells and inhibit rice bacterial blight. ROS inducer 1 has the potential to study bacterial infection in crops.
    ROS inducer 1
  • HY-142098
    3′-Hydroxy-4′-O-methylglabridin
    		Inhibitor
    3′-Hydroxy-4′-O-methylglabridin is an antioxidant that is effective at preventing NADH-dependent peroxidation.
    3′-Hydroxy-4′-O-methylglabridin
  • HY-B0849S1
    Azoxystrobin-d3
    		Activator
    Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].
    Azoxystrobin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-153020
    HIF-PHD-IN-3
    		Inducer ≥98.0%
    HIF-PHD-IN-3 (compound 4) is a potent hiPSC-CM cardioprotective scaffold. HIF-PHD-IN-3 can induce upregulation of heme oxygenase-1.
    HIF-PHD-IN-3
  • HY-106359
    Delmitide
    Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis.
    Delmitide
  • HY-P3906
    Melittin free acid
    		Inducer
    Melittin free acid is a basic 26-amino-acid polypeptide, the major active ingredient of honeybee venom. Melittin free acid is an activator of phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Melittin free acid has broad-spectrum antifungal activity with MIC values of 0.4-60 μM. Melittin free acid hinders fungal growth by inducing cell apoptosis, repressing (1,3)-β-D-glucan synthase and participating in other pathways.
    Melittin free acid
  • HY-19625A
    (E/Z)-MCB-613
    (E/Z)-MCB-613 is a pan-Steroid Receptor Coactivator (SRC) stimulator. (E/Z)-MCB-613 overstimulates SRC activity in cancer cells resulting in excessive generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to cell stress and death by a process called paraptosis. (E/Z)-MCB-613 is a cytotoxic molecule that plays an important role in cancer.
    (E/Z)-MCB-613
  • HY-B1975
    Dithianon
    		Activator
    Dithianon is a broad-spectrum anthraquinone fungicide with good adherence to the surface of leaves and fruits. Dithianon is used to control several several fungal of some fruits and vegetables, as anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp., Elsinoe ampelina), mildew (Plasmopara viticola), phomopsis (Phomopsis viticola), among others.
    Dithianon
  • HY-N0578R
    Apigenin 7-glucoside (Standard)
    Apigenin 7-glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apigenin 7-glucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apigenin-7-glucoside (Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits significant anti-proliferative and antioxidant activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS).
    Apigenin 7-glucoside (Standard)
  • HY-I0301S
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone-1-13C
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone-1-13C is the 13C labeled D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone. D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activ[1][2].
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone-1-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-N8132
    2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside
    		Inhibitor
    2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside is a chlorophenyl glycoside found in the bulbs of Lilium brownie var. viridulum. 2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside exhibits weak inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.
    2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside
  • HY-161966
    VEGFR-2-IN-52
    		Inducer
    VEGFR-2-IN-52 (compound 14d) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 191.1 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-52 decreases the protein expression of p-VEGFR-2, MMP9, p-ERK1/2 and p-MEK1. VEGFR-2-IN-52 shows cytotoxicity. VEGFR-2-IN-52 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. VEGFR-2-IN-52 increases the levels of ROS.
    VEGFR-2-IN-52
  • HY-163090
    HR488B
    		Inducer
    HR488B is an efficient HDAC1 inhibitor. HR488B specifically suppressed the growth of CRC cells by inducing cell cycle G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis. HR488B causes mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and DNA damage accumulation.
    HR488B
  • HY-159518
    ROS inducer 4
    		Inducer
    ROS inducer 4 (compound TE3) is a mitochondrial inhibitor. ROS inducer 4 causes a series of mitochondria-related physiological changes in tumors, such as mitochondrial fragmentation, explosive generation and accumulation of ROS, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased ATP content, and activation of ROS-mediated apoptotic signaling in mitochondria.
    ROS inducer 4
  • HY-147795
    Nampt-IN-8
    		Inducer
    Nampt-IN-8 (Compound 10d) is an NAMPT inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.183 μM. Nampt-IN-8 is also a relatively good NQO1 substrate. Nampt-IN-8 induces cell apoptosis and ROS.
    Nampt-IN-8
  • HY-17402S3
    Nisoldipine-d3
    Nisoldipine-d3 is deuterated labeled Nisoldipine (HY-17402). Nisoldipine (BAY-k 5552; Sular) is a highly efficient and specific L-type Cav1.2 channel blocker with an IC50 of 10 nM.
    Nisoldipine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-100561S1
    Tempol-d17
    Tempol-d17 is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
    Tempol-d<sub>17</sub>
  • HY-N2410R
    N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-trans-Feruloyltyramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H2O2-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research.
    N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (Standard)
  • HY-N0316R
    Mollugin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway.
    Mollugin (Standard)
  • HY-161332
    Antitumor agent-143
    		Activator
    Antitumor agent-143 (compound 2c) is an antitumor agent that blocks cell proliferation of A549 cells during the S phase and induces an early apoptosis. Antitumor agent-143 induces cell death via ferroptosis, apoptosis by a ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway and GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis.
    Antitumor agent-143
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity