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metabolite profiles

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By Targets:	Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) Bacterial (1) Drug Derivative (1) FAAH (2) Fungal (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) LPL Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (2)

11

Inhibitors & Agonists

6

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

Octadecanedioic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Octadecanedioic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a long-chain dicarboxylic acid that has been found in serum free fatty acid profile in Reye syndrome .

Neotame	Drug Derivative	Others Metabolic Disease
Neotame is a derivative of Aspartame (HY-B0361) and is a flavor enhancer and low-caloric, non-nutritive, high-intensity artificial sweetener that is 7000-13,000 times sweeter than sugar. Neotame causes intestinal epithelial cell death at high concentrations. Neotame induces Apoptosis of Caco-2 cells .

Diroximel fumarate 3 Publications Verification ALKS 8700; BIIB098	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
Diroximel fumarate (ALKS 8700) is an orally-active and well-tolerated monomethyl fumarate (MMF) proagent in a controlled-release formulation. Diroximel fumarate is considered as active equivalent to its active metabolite dimethyl fumarate (DMF). Diroximel fumarate has a favorable safety and efficacy profile, has the potential for the study of multiple sclerosis (MS). Diroximel fumarate is a Nrf2 activator that alleviate MGO-induced pain hypersensitivity .

5-n-Heneicosylresorcinol 5-Heneicosylresorcinol	Fungal	Infection
5-n-Heneicosylresorcinol (5-Heneicosylresorcinol) is an active n-alkyl(enyl)resorcinols (AR) occurring in cereal products from Colombia. Antifungal activity .

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

N-Benzylacetamide N-Acetylbenzylamine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
N-Benzylacetamide (N-Acetylbenzylamine), as an endogenous metabolite, is the major component of the plasma metabolic profile of Benznidazole (HY-B1548) .

N-Nervonoyl taurine (Z)-2-tetracos-15-enamidoethanesulfonic acid	FAAH	Neurological Disease
N-Nervonoyl taurine ((Z)-2-tetracos-15-enamidoethanesulfonic acid) is a fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from nervonic acid. N-Nervonoyl taurine is a substrate of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) discovered during metabolite profiling .

Urolithin M6	Bacterial	Others
Urolithin M6 is a polyhydroxy-rich metabolite with potential antioxidant activity. Urolithin M6 is produced by intestinal microbial metabolism and may act as an analog of tannic acid compounds. The production of Urolithin M6 in humans requires specific bacterial 3-dehydroxylase activity, which provides a new mechanism for its biotransformation. The metabolic profile of Urolithin M6 helps to stratify volunteers and further explore its potential role in health and disease .

RP101075	LPL Receptor Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
RP101075, an active metabolite of Ozanimod, is a potent, orally active S1PR (sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.27 nM. RP101075 displays >100-fold selectivity over S1PR5 (EC₅₀=5.9 nM) and >10000-fold over S1PR 2, 3, and 4. RP101075 displays superior cardiovascular safety profile .

MM-433593	FAAH	Neurological Disease
MM-433593 is a potent and selective inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase-1 (FAAH-1) that is orally administered to inhibit pain, inflammation, and related disorders. Pharmacokinetic studies of MM-433593 in macaques revealed a biphasic elimination profile with a rapid distribution phase and a slower elimination phase, with a systemic clearance of 8-11 mL/min/kg. MM-433593 exhibits moderate oral bioavailability (14-21%) and its metabolism primarily involves oxidation of the methyl group on the indole ring, resulting in a variety of sulfate, glucuronide, or glutathione-conjugated metabolites .

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

Octadecanedioic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Octadecanedioic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a long-chain dicarboxylic acid that has been found in serum free fatty acid profile in Reye syndrome .

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

N-Benzylacetamide N-Acetylbenzylamine	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
N-Benzylacetamide (N-Acetylbenzylamine), as an endogenous metabolite, is the major component of the plasma metabolic profile of Benznidazole (HY-B1548) .

N-Nervonoyl taurine (Z)-2-tetracos-15-enamidoethanesulfonic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	FAAH
N-Nervonoyl taurine ((Z)-2-tetracos-15-enamidoethanesulfonic acid) is a fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from nervonic acid. N-Nervonoyl taurine is a substrate of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) discovered during metabolite profiling .

Urolithin M6	Structural Classification Monophenols Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite	Bacterial
Urolithin M6 is a polyhydroxy-rich metabolite with potential antioxidant activity. Urolithin M6 is produced by intestinal microbial metabolism and may act as an analog of tannic acid compounds. The production of Urolithin M6 in humans requires specific bacterial 3-dehydroxylase activity, which provides a new mechanism for its biotransformation. The metabolic profile of Urolithin M6 helps to stratify volunteers and further explore its potential role in health and disease .

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

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