Krebs cycle

Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

By Targets:	Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Endogenous Metabolite (9) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Tyrosinase (9)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Metabolic Disease (4)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-44134

Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate serves as a crucial intermediate in the Krebs cycle and an essential nitrogen carrier in metabolic pathways during biological processes. The electrochemical behavior of Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate can be investigated using cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, and differential pulse voltammetry with a glassy carbon electrode .

HY-W013636

2-Ketoglutaric acid 3 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636A

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium 3 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636B

Calcium 2-oxoglutarate 3 Publications Verification	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636R

2-Ketoglutaric acid (standard) 3 Publications Verification	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C5	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].

HY-W013636S1

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4 Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].

HY-156964

Benzmalecene	Others	Cancer
Benzmalecene is a **Krebs cycle** inhibitor, and inhibits the active absorption of taurocholate by the small intestine in vivo and in vitro .

HY-W013636C

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium	Tyrosinase	Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM .

HY-163771

Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-5	Others	Metabolic Disease
Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-5 (compound 6m) is a pyruvate carboxylase inhibitor with high selectivity and permeability. Pyruvate carboxylase is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate, a process that plays an important role in maintaining steady-state levels of Krebs cycle intermediates, which are precursors for the synthesis of biomacromolecules such as amino acids, fatty acids, and glucose .

HY-W013636S2

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d6	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].

HY-W013636S4

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2 Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2 is a deuterated labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W250310

L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate L-Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate, often abbreviated as AAKG, is a dietary supplement that combines arginine L-Arginine and α-ketoglutarate, a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle. L-arginine is a precursor of nitric oxide, which regulates blood flow and promotes vasodilation, while α-ketoglutarate is involved in energy production and protein synthesis. Together, these compounds are thought to support improved muscle recovery, increased endurance, and enhanced athletic performance.

HY-W013636S3

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L148

TCA Cycle Compound Library	66 compounds
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 66 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

TCA Cycle Compound Library

66 compounds

The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 66 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-44134

Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate serves as a crucial intermediate in the Krebs cycle and an essential nitrogen carrier in metabolic pathways during biological processes. The electrochemical behavior of Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate can be investigated using cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, and differential pulse voltammetry with a glassy carbon electrode .

HY-W013636C

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM .

HY-W250310

L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate L-Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate, often abbreviated as AAKG, is a dietary supplement that combines arginine L-Arginine and α-ketoglutarate, a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle. L-arginine is a precursor of nitric oxide, which regulates blood flow and promotes vasodilation, while α-ketoglutarate is involved in energy production and protein synthesis. Together, these compounds are thought to support improved muscle recovery, increased endurance, and enhanced athletic performance.

L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate

L-Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate, often abbreviated as AAKG, is a dietary supplement that combines arginine L-Arginine and α-ketoglutarate, a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle. L-arginine is a precursor of nitric oxide, which regulates blood flow and promotes vasodilation, while α-ketoglutarate is involved in energy production and protein synthesis. Together, these compounds are thought to support improved muscle recovery, increased endurance, and enhanced athletic performance.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-44134

Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate serves as a crucial intermediate in the Krebs cycle and an essential nitrogen carrier in metabolic pathways during biological processes. The electrochemical behavior of Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate can be investigated using cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, and differential pulse voltammetry with a glassy carbon electrode .

HY-W013636

2-Ketoglutaric acid 3 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636A

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium 3 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636B

Calcium 2-oxoglutarate 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636R

2-Ketoglutaric acid (standard) 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W013636S

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C5
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].

HY-W013636S1

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].

HY-W013636S2

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d6
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].

HY-W013636S4

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2
2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2 is a deuterated labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S3

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C

2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

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