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model substrate

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24

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3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-135470
    Nifurpirinol

    P-7138

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a nitroaromatic antibiotic and acts as a novel substrate for the bacterial nitroreductase (NTR) enzyme. Nifurpirinol is a more potent proagent compared to Metronidazole to trigger cell-ablation in nitroreductase expressing transgenic models .
    Nifurpirinol
  • HY-160971
    Ribonucleic Acid, Transfer from Brewing yeast

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Ribonucleic Acid, Transfer from Brewing yeast is tRNA, which is isolated from brewer yeast. Ribonucleic Acid, Transfer from Brewing yeast is arranged in a cloverleaf model in total sequence. Ribonucleic Acid, Transfer from Brewing yeast is utilized as a substrate in reactions with participant of tRNAs .
    Ribonucleic Acid, Transfer from Brewing yeast
  • HY-162001
    INX-315

    		CDK Cancer
    INX-315 is an orally active and selective CDK2 inhibitor that induces cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase. INX-315 reduces CDK2 substrate phosphorylation and inhibits tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner in xenograft mouse models. INX-315 may be used in cancer research .
    INX-315
  • HY-W150340
    β-Lactose

    		Galectin Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    β-Lactose is a disaccharide commonly found in milk and dairy products. It consists of two monosaccharides, glucose and galactose, linked by β-glycosidic bonds. β-Lactose has various applications in the food industry, especially as a sweetener and bulking agent. Furthermore, it can be used as a substrate for enzymes involved in lactose metabolism and as a model compound for studying carbohydrate-protein interactions.
    β-Lactose
  • HY-118570
    5-Oxoprolyltryptophan

    		Others Neurological Disease
    5-Oxoprolyltryptophan is a model substrate for investigating the increase of serotonin at the cerebral level .
    5-Oxoprolyltryptophan
  • HY-N3197
    Neostenine

    (+)-Neostenine

    		 P-glycoprotein Cancer
    Neostenine is a stenine-type Stemona alkaloid, with antitussive activity. Neostenine is also a substrate of P-glycoprotein with high absorptive permeability in Caco-2 monolayer model. Neostenine also shows oral activity for intestinal application .
    Neostenine
  • HY-149810
    AcrB-IN-2

    		Bacterial Parasite Infection
    AcrB-IN-2 is an AcrB efflux pump inhibitor, with ability to potentiate the effect of antibiotics. AcrB-IN-22 inhibits Nile Red (a known substrate of AcrB) efflux.AcrB-IN-2 does not disrupts the bacterial outer membrane nor display toxicity in a nematode model .
    AcrB-IN-2
  • HY-W008919
    Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp

    N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester

    		 Amino Acid Derivatives Others
    Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp (N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester) is a lysine with a Boc protecting group. Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp was used as a substrate for a catalyst model to study its enzymatic hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by a copper(II) complex .
    Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp
  • HY-149811
    AcrB-IN-3

    		Bacterial Parasite Infection
    Efflux pump-IN-3 is an AcrB efflux pump inhibitor, with ability to potentiate the effect of antibiotics. Efflux pump-IN-3 inhibits Nile Red (a known substrate of AcrB) efflux. Efflux pump-IN-3 does not disrupts the bacterial outer membrane nor display toxicity in a nematode model .
    AcrB-IN-3
  • HY-149812
    AcrB-IN-4

    		Bacterial Parasite Infection
    Efflux pump-IN-4 is an AcrB efflux pump inhibitor, with ability to potentiate the effect of antibiotics. Efflux pump-IN-4 inhibits Nile Red (a known substrate of AcrB) efflux. Efflux pump-IN-4 does not disrupts the bacterial outer membrane nor display toxicity in a nematode model .
    AcrB-IN-4
  • HY-162882
    CC15009

    		Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease
    CC15009 is a xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.237 nM. CC15009 can inhibit the oxidative subtype of XOR, thereby reducing the production of the byproduct ROS and exhibiting antioxidant activity. CC15009 has demonstrated a good dose-dependent uric acid-lowering effect in two different mouse models of hyperuricemia induced by XOR substrates .
    CC15009
  • HY-W008719
    MPP+ iodide
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
    MPP+ iodide
  • HY-149426
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7

    		Sirtuin Inflammation/Immunology
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7 (compound 58) is a substrate-competitive and selective SIRT5 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has renal protective effects and regulates protein succinylation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has in vivo activity in AKI mouse models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cecal ligation/perforation (CLP)-induced sepsis-related acute kidney injury .
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7
  • HY-161779
    PLX-3618

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Apoptosis Cancer
    PLX-3618 is a monovalent direct degrader for BRD4 with DC50 of 12.2 nM. PLX-3618 promotes polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of BRD4 by recruiting of the E3 ligase substrate receptor, DCAF11. PLX-3618 inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells, induces apoptosis in AML cells. PLX-3618 exhibits antitumor activity against AML in mouse models .
    PLX-3618
  • HY-W008719S
    MPP+-d3(iodide)

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    MPP+-d3 (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].
    MPP+-d3(iodide)
  • HY-10819
    AG2034

    		Others Cancer
    AG2034 is an inhibitor of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), with a Ki of 28 nM against human GARFT, and it binds with high affinity to the folate receptor (Kd of 0.0042 nM). Additionally, AG2034 is a substrate for rat liver folylpolyglutamate synthetase, with a Km of 6.4 µM. AG2034 inhibits the growth of L1210 and CCRF-CEM cells, with IC50 values of 4 nM and 2.9 nM, respectively, and it has demonstrated antitumor activity in xenograft models such as 6C3HED .
    AG2034
  • HY-101117
    EED226
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Histone Methyltransferase Cancer
    EED226 is a polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) inhibitor, which binds to the K27me3-pocket on embryonic ectoderm development (EED) and shows strong antitumor activity in xenograft mice model . EED226 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable EED inhibitor . EED226 inhibits PRC2 with an IC50 of 23.4 nM when the H3K27me0 peptide is used as a substrate in the in vitro enzymatic assays .
    EED226
  • HY-N1420
    Rhamnose

    L-Rhamnose

    		 Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA Cancer
    Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose) is an orally active deoxysugar that is widely found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models, showing anti-aging effects. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose is also used in cancer research .
    Rhamnose
  • HY-W099563
    4-Nitrophenyl stearate

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    4-Nitrophenyl stearate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of stearic acid and 4-nitrophenol, is commonly used as a substrate for enzymatic assays, where the hydrolysis of ester bonds by esterase and lipase can be measured by absorbance or ratio In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl stearate has been used as a model compound to study the enzymatic activity and selectivity of lipases and esterases from various sources. The long hydrophobic tail of the molecule makes it suitable for use in lipophilic Good solubility in the environment makes it a useful probe for studying lipid metabolism.
    4-Nitrophenyl stearate
  • HY-161838
    ICT10336

    		ATM/ATR Cancer
    ICT10336 is a hypoxia-responsive prodrug of ATR inhibitor, AZD6738 (HY-19323). ICT10336 is hypoxia-activated and specifically releases AZD6738 only in hypoxic conditions in vitro. This can inhibit ATR activation (T1989 and S428 phosphorylation) and subsequently abrogate HIF1a-mediated adaptation of hypoxic cancers cells, thus selectively inducing cell death in 2D and 3D cancer models. ICT10336 is a metabolic substrate of CYPOR activity.
    ICT10336
  • HY-W014109
    (E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione

    (E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)uracil; BVU

    		 Others Infection
    (E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)uracil (BVU) is a pyrimidine base and an inactive metabolite of the antiviral agents sorivudine and (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (BVDU) that may be regenerated to BVDU in vivo. BVU irreversibly inactivates dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) in an NADPH-dependent manner. It enhances the efficacy of the chemotherapeutic agent and DPD substrate 5-fluorouracil (HY-90006) in a P388 murine leukemia model when administered at a dose of 200 μmol/kg, increasing survival time.
    (E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
  • HY-W348485
    WRX606

    		mTOR Cancer
    WRX606 is an inhibitor for mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1). WRX606 inhibits the phosphorylation of mTORC1 substrate S6 kinase 1 S6K1 (IC50=10 nM), and the phosphorylation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein (p-4E-BP1) (IC50=0.27 μM) in MCF-7. WRX606 exhibits cytotoxicity to HepG2 with IC50 of 17 nM. WRX606 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
    WRX606
  • HY-153321
    NX-5948

    BTK-IN-24

    		 Btk PROTACs Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NX-5948 (BTK-IN-24) is an orally active chimeric targeting molecule (CTM) that induces specific BTK protein degradation by the cereblon E3 ligase (CRBN) complex without degradation of other cereblon neo-substrates. NX-5948 mediates potent anti-inflammatory activity via BTK degradation with resultant inhibition of B cell activation. NX-5948 exhibits potent tumor growth inhibition in TMD8 xenograft models that contain either wild-type BTK or BTKi-resistant mutations. NX-5948 is efficacious in a mouse collageninduced arthritis (CIA) model. NX-5948 can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB). NX-5948 is a PROTAC composed of the ligand for target protein, a linker, and a cereblon E3 ligase (CRBN) complex (Red: ligand for target protein; Blue: CRBN; Black: linker) .
    NX-5948
  • HY-162460
    ERK1/2 inhibitor 10

    		ERK Cancer
    ERK1/2 inhibitor 10 (Compound 36c) is a potent ERK1 and ERK2 inhibitor (IC50: 0.11 and 0.08 nM respectively). ERK1/2 inhibitor 10 inhibits ERK1/2 and blocks the phosphorylation expression of their downstream substrates p90RSK and c-Myc. ERK1/2 inhibitor 10 induces cell apoptosis and incomplete autophagy-related cell death. ERK1/2 inhibitor 10 shows potent antitumor efficacy against triple-negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer models harboring BRAF and RAS mutations .
    ERK1/2 inhibitor 10

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