2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-124618
    FGI-106
    		Inhibitor
    FGI-106 is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor with inhibitory activity against multiple viruses. FGI-106 is active against Ebola, Rift Valley and Dengue Fever viruses with EC50s of 100 nM, 800 nM and 400-900 nM, respectively. FGI-106 also inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses HCV and HIV-1 with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively.
    FGI-106
  • HY-N0457AR
    L-Chicoric Acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    L-Chicoric Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Chicoric Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Chicoric Acid ((-)-Chicoric acid) is a dicaffeoyltartaric acid and a potent, selective and reversible HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with an IC50 of ~100 nM. L-Chicoric Acid inhibits HIV-1 replication in tissue culture.
    L-Chicoric Acid (Standard)
  • HY-10572BR
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Efavirenz. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Efavirenz is the isomer of Efavirenz (HY-10572). Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard)
  • HY-139985
    NBD-14189
    		Antagonist 99.84%
    NBD-14189 is a potent HIV-1 entry antagonist with an IC50 of 89 nM against the HIV-1HXB2 pseudovirus. NBD-14189 binds to HIV-1 gp120 and shows potent antiviral activity (EC50<200 nM).
    NBD-14189
  • HY-N0629R
    Maslinic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Maslinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maslinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maslinic acid can inhibit the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB p65 and abolish the phosphorylation of IκB-α, which is required for p65 activation.
    Maslinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-10353B
    Raltegravir sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Raltegravir (MK 0518) sodium is a potent and orally active integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
    Raltegravir sodium
  • HY-17423E
    Abacavir hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Abacavir hydrochloride is a competitive, orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Abacavir hydrochloride can inhibits the replication of HIV. Abacavir hydrochloride shows anticancer activity in prostate cancer cell lines. Abacavir hydrochloride can trespass the blood-brain-barrier and suppresses telomerase activity.
    Abacavir hydrochloride
  • HY-102068
    Clathrin-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Clathrin-IN-1 is a selective clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) inhibitor. Clathrin-IN-1 selectively inhibits amphiphysin association of clathrin terminal domain (TD) with an IC50 value of 12 μM. Clathrin-IN-1 acutely interferes with receptor-mediated endocytosis, entry of HIV, and synaptic vesicle recycling.
    Clathrin-IN-1
  • HY-10341C
    Fasudil dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) dihydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil dihydrochloride is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator.
    Fasudil dihydrochloride
  • HY-139158
    Ainuovirine
    		Inhibitor
    Ainuovirine is a second-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Ainuovirine inhibits HIV replication by non-competitively binding to HIV reverse transcriptase and blocking the reverse transcription process of viral RNA. Ainuovirine can be used for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection.
    Ainuovirine
  • HY-135327A
    Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride is the methyl ester derivative of the polyene antibiotic Amphotericin B (A634250). Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride is the cholesterol-binding compound possesses significant antifungal activity. Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride disrupts HIV-1 particle production and potently inhibits HIV-1 replication.
    Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride
  • HY-150080
    GSK3739936
    		Inhibitor
    GSK3739936 (BMS-986180) is a potent HIV-1 allosteric integrase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11.1 nM and an EC50 value of 1.7 nM. GSK3739936 is also a weak CYP inhibitor (IC50>24.3 μM). GSK3739936 shows favorable pharmacokinetic property in preclinical species with rapid absorption, low to moderate clearance and excellent oral bioavailability.
    GSK3739936
  • HY-P99607
    Clenoliximab
    		Inhibitor
    Clenoliximab (IDEC-151) is a macaque-human chimeric monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G4) specific for the CD4 molecule on the surface of T lymphocytes. Clenoliximab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Clenoliximab
  • HY-10341B
    Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) hydrochloride semihydrate is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator.
    Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate
  • HY-B0250A
    Lamivudine salicylate
    		Inhibitor
    Lamivudine (BCH-189) salicylate is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine salicylate can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS.
    Lamivudine salicylate
  • HY-146090
    HIV-1 inhibitor-33
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-33 (compound 5n) is a potent and selective HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 8.6 nM for HIV-1 and a CC50 of 18 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-33 can be used for researching AIDS.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-33
  • HY-17423B
    Abacavir monosulfate
    		Inhibitor
    Abacavir monosulfate is a competitive, orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Abacavir monosulfate can inhibits the replication of HIV. Abacavir monosulfate shows anticancer activity in prostate cancer cell lines. Abacavir monosulfate can trespass the blood-brain-barrier and suppresses telomerase activity.
    Abacavir monosulfate
  • HY-10585AS
    Valproic acid-d7 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Valproic acid-d7 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium salt). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
    Valproic acid-d<sub>7</sub> sodium
  • HY-10574S
    Rilpivirine-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Rilpivirine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Rilpivirine. Rilpivirine (R278474) is a potent and specific diarylpyrimidine (DAPY) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Rilpivirine has high antiviral activity against wild-type HIV (EC50=0.4 nM) and mutant viruses (EC50=0.1-2.0 nM). Rilpivirine has a high genetic barrier to resistance development of HIV[1][2].
    Rilpivirine-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-13676S
    Megestrol acetate-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Megestrol acetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway[1][2][3][4][5].
    Megestrol acetate-d<sub>3</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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