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4-Hydroxyretinoic acid (4-HRA) is a naturally occurring retinoid derivative with diverse biological effects. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is formed from retinol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 isozyme(s), and is mainly metabolized by the liver in the body. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also serves as the substrate for human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase(s) and recombinant UGT2B7. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid regulates gene expression and cell differentiation via binding to nuclear receptor RAR (Retinoic Acid Receptor), and activates RARs and RXR-alpha, to induce cancer cell apoptosis. In addition, 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is also involved in various physiological processes such as immune regulation, neuroprotection, and anti-oxidation .
6-Phe-cAMP is a site-selective and highly membrane-permeant activator of protein kinase A (PKA), with a strong preference for site A of both isozymes. 6-Phe-cAMP can undergo phosphorothioate modification .
RPR203494 is a potent inhibitor against CYP isozymes. RPR203494 shows inhibition against p38 kinase with an IC50 value of 9 nM and an EC50 value of 60 nM. RPR203494 demonstrates an inhibition of hepatic Cytochrome P450. RPR203494 is promising for research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
URAT1 inhibitor 2 is an orally active and potent URAT1 and CYP isozyme inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.36 μM, 16.97 μM, 5.22 μM for URAT1-mediated 14C-UA uptake, CYP1A2 and CYP2C9, respectively. URAT1 inhibitor 2 is a promising agent candidate in the study of hyperuricemia and gout .
NEU3-IN-2 (compound 963) is a NEU3 inhibitor (Ki: 0.12 μM; IC50: 0.31 μM) based on the 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (DANA) scaffold and is a C9 biphenylcarbamate derivative. NEU is a human neuraminidase with 4 isozymes; NEU3-IN-2 is an important tool for studying the function of NEU3 isozymes; its amide and triazole linker analogs are selective for NEU1 and NEU4 isozymes, respectively .
Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
1,4-PBIT (1,4-PB-ITU) dihydrobromide (compound 46) is a potent nitric oxide synthases (NOS) inhibitor, with Ki values of 7.6 nM, 360 nM, and 16 nM for the inducible (iNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and neuronal (nNOS) isozymes, respectively .
SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions .
CP-610431 is a reversible, ATP-uncompetitive, isozyme-nonselective acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor. CP-610431 inhibits ACC1 and ACC2 with IC50s of ~50 nM. CP-610431 can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome .
Dutasteride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dutasteride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride[1]. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT[2].
SW-100, a selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM, shows at least 1000-fold selectivity for HDAC6 relative to all other HDAC isozymes. SW-100 displays a significantly improved ability to cross the blood-brain-barrier .
DS18561882 is a highly potent, isozyme-selective methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.0063 μM. DS18561882 also has inhibitory effect on MTHFD1 (IC50=0.57 μM). DS18561882 exhibits a good oral pharmacokinetic profile .
HBDDE, a derivative of Ellagic acid, is an isoform-selective PKCα and PKCγ inhibitor with IC50s of 43 μM and 50 μM, respectively. HBDDE shows selective for PKCα/PKCγ over PKCδ, PKCβI and PKCβII isozymes. HBDDE induces neuronal apoptosis .
SAICAR-d is the deuterium labeled SAICAR. SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions[1][2].
ADT-007 is a potent and orally active pan-RAS inhibitor with strong anticancer effects. ADT-007 binds RAS in a nucleotide-free conformation to block GTP activation. ADT-007 potently and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with mutated or hyper-activated wild-type RAS isozymes .
Dutasteride- 13C, 15N,d is 15N and deuterated labeled Dutasteride (HY-13613). Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
8-NBD-cGMP is a fluorescent analog of cyclic guanosine monophosphate and a potent, membrane-permeable, fluorescent activator of cGMP-dependent protein kinase isozymesI α and I β. 8-NBD-cGMP is barely fluorescent in aqueous solution but fluoresces strongly in hydrophobic environments such as hydrophobic protein binding sites
3PO is an inhibitor of PFKFB3. 3PO attenuates the proliferation of several cancer cell lines with IC50s of 1.4-24 μmol/L. 3PO suppresses glucose uptake and decreases the intracellular concentration of Fru-2,6-BP, lactate, ATP, NAD + and NADH. 3PO can be used for the research of cancer .
NCT-501 is a potent and selective theophylline-based inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), inhibits hALDH1A1 with IC50 of 40 nM, typically shows better selectivity over other ALDH isozymes and other dehydrogenases (hALDH1B1, hALDH3A1, and hALDH2, IC50 >57 μM).
MBCQ is a potent and selective cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE V; PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 19 nM. MBCQ lacks inhibitory activity toward other PDE isozymes (all IC50s>100 μM). MBCQ dilates coronary arteries via specific inhibition of cGMP-PDE .
BMS-684 is a selective DGKα inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM. BMS-684 inhibits DGKα kinase activity with >100-fold selectivity over the related DGK type I family members DGKβ and DGKγ. BMS-684 does not inhibit any of the other seven DGK isozymes .
2-Naphthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Naphthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2).
Zonisamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Zonisamide. Zonisamide (AD 810) is an inhibitor of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), with Kis of 35.2 nM and 20.6 nM for human mitochondrial isozyme hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide has antiepileptic activity. Zonisamide can be used for the rsearch for epilepsy, seizures and Parkinson's disease[1][2].
NCT-501 hydrochloride is a potent and selective theophylline-based inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), inhibits hALDH1A1 with IC50 of 40 nM, typically shows better selectivity over other ALDH isozymes and other dehydrogenases (hALDH1B1, hALDH3A1, and hALDH2, IC50 >57 μM) .
Thermopsoside is a flavone derivative isolated from Aspalathus linearis. Thermopsoside exhibits inhibitory effects on CYP450 isozymes with IC50 values of 6.0 μM, 9.5 μM, 12.0 μM, 32.0 μM, for CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP2C9, respectively .
Acid Yellow 36 (Metanil Yellow) is an azo dye and a pH indicator. Acid Yellow 36 changes its color from red at pH 1.2 to yellow at pH 2.3. Acid Yellow 36 is used in the leather, paper and textile industries. Acid Yellow 36 acts as a bifunctional inducer of specific isozymes of P-450 and cytosolic enzymes .
Tubastatin A Hydrochloride (Tubastatin A HCl) is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A Hydrochloride also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
Tubastatin A is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
Tubastatin A (TSA) TFA is a potent and selective?HDAC6?inhibitor with?IC50?of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A TFA also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein?2 (MBLAC2).
Pep2m, myristoylated (Myr-Pep2m) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated TFA can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
PKCβ inhibitor 1 is a potent, ATP-competitive, and selective PKCβ inhibitor with IC50s of 21 and 5 nM for human PKCβ1 and PKCβ2, respectively. PKCβ inhibitor 1 exhibits selectivity of more than 60-fold in favor of PKCβ2 relative to other PKC isozymes (PKCα, PKCγ, and PKCε) .
SK1-I (BML-258), an analog of sphingosine, is an isozyme-specific competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 10 µM . SK1-I shows no activity at SPHK1 PKCα, PKCδ, PKA, AKT1, ERK1, EGFR, CDK2, IKKβ or CamK2β. SK1-I enhances autophagy and has antitumor activity .
SK1-I hydrochloride (BML-258 hydrochloride), an analog of sphingosine, is an isozyme-specific competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 10 µM . SK1-I hydrochloride shows no activity at SPHK1 PKCα, PKCδ, PKA, AKT1, ERK1, EGFR, CDK2, IKKβ or CamK2β. SK1-I hydrochloride enhances autophagy and has antitumor activity .
Arachidonoyl Thio-PC is a substrate of many phospholipase A2 (PLA2), including sPLA2, cPLA2 and iPLA2. Cleavage of sn-2 fatty acids by PLA2 results in the production of free thiols, which react with chromogenic reagents such as DTNB (Ellman's reagent) and DTP, allowing quantification of PLA2 activity. Isozyme-specific cPLA2 activity can be measured by depleting or inhibiting sPLA2 and iPLA2 activity in the assay.
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d4 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor[1][2].
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism .
BMS-986260, an immuno-oncology agent, is a potent, selective, and orally active TGFβR1 inhibitor (IC50=1.6 nM). BMS-986260 displays exquisite selectivity for TGFβR1 over its isozyme TGFβR2, as well as in a panel of more than 200 kinases examined. BMS-986260 inhibits TGFβ mediated nuclear translocation of pSMAD2/3 in MINK and NHLF cells lines with an IC50 of 350 nM and 190 nM, respectively .
CXCR4 antagonist 5 (compound 23) is a highly potent CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 value of 8.8 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 5 can inhibit CXCL12-induced cytosolic calcium increase (IC50 = 0.02 nM) and inhibits CXCR4/CXLC12-mediated chemotaxis. CXCR4 antagonist 5 has good physicochemical properties and in vitro safety profiles, inhibiting CYP isozymes and hERG marginally or moderately .
SE-7552, a 2-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (DFMO) derivative, is an orally active, highly selective, non-hydroxamate HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. SE-7552 is greater than 850-fold selectivity versus all other known HDAC isozymes. SE-7552 is capable of blocking multiple myeloma growth in vivo. SE-7552 acts as an anti-obesity agent in diet-induced obese mice .
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor [1][2]
ML351 is a potent and highly specific 15-LOX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. ML351 shows excellent selectivity (>250-fold) versus the related isozymes, 5-LOX, platelet 12-LOX, 15-LOX-2, ovine COX-1, and human COX-2 . ML351 prevents dysglycemia and reduces β-cell oxidative stress in nonobese diabetic mouse model of T1D .
Balanol (Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin) is a potent and ATP competitive PKC/PKA inhibitor against human PKCisozymes α, β-I, β-II, γ, δ, ε, η (IC50s=4-9 nM) and ζ (IC50=150 nM). Balanol also blocks the phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS). Balanol can be isolated from the fungus Verticillium balanoides .
21-Deoxy Cortisone (21-Desoxycortisone; NSC 38722) is a corticosteroid metabolite of 11-ketoprogesterone. It is formed from 11-ketoprogesterone by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozyme CYP17A1, but can also be produced by oxidation of 21-deoxycortisone (HY-113405) by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2). Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by a deficiency of 21-hydroxylase, and 21-Deoxy Cortisone levels are elevated in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
(5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of T cells .
Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal .
CU-3 is the racemate of (5Z,2E)-CU-3. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of T cells .
BMY 28674 (6-Hydroxybuspirone) is the active metabolite of the anxiolytic buspirone. It is formed from buspirone via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozyme CYP3A4.4. BMY 28674 binds to the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A in the rat hippocampus and dorsal raphe (EC50s are 4 and 1 μM, respectively) and is an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (IC50s are 3.1, 4.9, and 0.85 μM, respectively). It also inhibits organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1), OCT2, and OCT3 expressing human transporters in S2 proximal tubule cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
Acid Yellow 36 (Metanil Yellow) is an azo dye and a pH indicator. Acid Yellow 36 changes its color from red at pH 1.2 to yellow at pH 2.3. Acid Yellow 36 is used in the leather, paper and textile industries. Acid Yellow 36 acts as a bifunctional inducer of specific isozymes of P-450 and cytosolic enzymes .
Arachidonoyl Thio-PC is a substrate of many phospholipase A2 (PLA2), including sPLA2, cPLA2 and iPLA2. Cleavage of sn-2 fatty acids by PLA2 results in the production of free thiols, which react with chromogenic reagents such as DTNB (Ellman's reagent) and DTP, allowing quantification of PLA2 activity. Isozyme-specific cPLA2 activity can be measured by depleting or inhibiting sPLA2 and iPLA2 activity in the assay.
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated TFA can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
Boc-Val-Leu-Lys-AMC is a sensitive, fluorogenic, and specific substrate of plasmin, as well as acrosin from the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi, porcine calpain isozymes I and II, and papain .
Pep2m, myristoylated (Myr-Pep2m) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions .
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism .
2-Naphthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Naphthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2).
Thermopsoside is a flavone derivative isolated from Aspalathus linearis. Thermopsoside exhibits inhibitory effects on CYP450 isozymes with IC50 values of 6.0 μM, 9.5 μM, 12.0 μM, 32.0 μM, for CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP2C9, respectively .
Balanol (Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin) is a potent and ATP competitive PKC/PKA inhibitor against human PKCisozymes α, β-I, β-II, γ, δ, ε, η (IC50s=4-9 nM) and ζ (IC50=150 nM). Balanol also blocks the phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS). Balanol can be isolated from the fungus Verticillium balanoides .
Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a cell-surface homodimeric phosphohydrolase that is richly expressed in the skeleton, liver, kidney and developing teeth.
PDK4 Protein phosphorylates PDHA1 and PDHA2, inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase activity. This reduces glucose utilization, enhances fat metabolism, and helps maintain blood glucose levels during fasting. PDK4 also regulates fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis, generates reactive oxygen species, protects epithelial cells, and regulates cell proliferation through metabolic regulation. PDK4 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived PDK4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of PDK4 Protein, Human (GST) is 411 a.a., .
The GST (Glutathione S-transferase) protein is vital for conjugating reduced glutathione to hydrophobic electrophiles, essential for cellular detoxification and defense. GST isoenzymes play a central role in parasites' detoxification systems, indicating a crucial defense role. Additionally, GST may enhance haematin solubility in parasite guts, highlighting its multifaceted contributions to cellular and organismal processes. GST Protein, Schistosoma Japonicum is the recombinant GST protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of GST Protein, Schistosoma Japonicum is 218 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28.0 kDa.
The proteins encoded by ED genes are involved in a variety of physiological processes. HSD11B1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived HSD11B1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of HSD11B1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 268 a.a., with molecular weight of ~45.5 kDa.
The UCHL3 protein is a deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) that complexly controls cellular ubiquitin levels by processing ubiquitin precursors and ubiquitinated proteins. As a thiol protease, UCHL3 selectively recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond of ubiquitin or the C-terminal glycine of NEDD8, showing a 10-fold preference for Arg and Lys at the P3 position, and has a special preference for "Lys-48" linked ubiquitin chains. affinity. UCHL3 Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived UCHL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of UCHL3 Protein, Rat (His) is 229 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 kDa.
UCHL1 Protein, a ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase, plays a crucial role in protein degradation and regulation of cellular processes.It is involved in maintaining neuronal integrity and has been linked to neurodegenerative diseases.UCHL1 Protein's potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target in neurodegenerative disorders makes it a subject of intense research in the field of neuroscience.UCHL1 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived UCHL1 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The UCHL1 protein is a ubiquitin proteolytic enzyme essential for processing ubiquitin precursors and hydrolyzing ubiquitinated proteins. As a thiol protease, it specifically cleaves the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. UCHL1 Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived UCHL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of UCHL1 Protein, Rat (His) is 222 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 kDa.
UCHL3 Protein, a ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase, is responsible for protein degradation and regulation of cellular processes. It is prominently expressed in the testes and plays a crucial role in spermatogenesis. UCHL3 Protein's involvement in male fertility and its potential as a therapeutic target in reproductive disorders make it a subject of interest in reproductive medicine. UCHL3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived UCHL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of UCHL3 Protein, Human (His) is 230 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25.0 kDa.
PFKM protein, a key regulator in cellular metabolism, catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, initiating glycolysis. This fundamental enzymatic step controls glucose entry into glycolysis, influencing downstream energy production and cellular metabolism. PFKM's pivotal role highlights its significance in orchestrating metabolic flux and maintaining cellular energy balance. PFKM Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PFKM protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
UCHL3 Protein, a ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase, is involved in the regulation of cellular processes and protein degradation. It is particularly expressed in the testes and plays a vital role in spermatogenesis. UCHL3 Protein's significance in male fertility and its potential as a therapeutic target in reproductive disorders make it a subject of interest in reproductive medicine. UCHL3 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived UCHL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of UCHL3 Protein, Mouse (His) is 229 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30 kDa.
PKM2 protein catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, transferring a phosphoryl group from PEP to ADP to generate ATP.In the nucleus, transcriptional activation of PKM2 contributes to cancer progression, promoting cell proliferation and tumorigenesis.PKM2 is also involved in caspase-independent cell death in tumors.PKM2 Protein, Mouse (Baculovirus, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived PKM2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His labeled tag.
PGAM1 protein plays a pivotal role in glycolysis by catalyzing the vital interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate. Additionally, it is instrumental in the conversion of (2R)-2,3-bisphosphoglycerate to (2R)-3-phospho-glyceroyl phosphate, further contributing to the intricate metabolic processes associated with glycolytic pathways. PGAM1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PGAM1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of PGAM1 Protein, Human is 254 a.a., .
PGAM1 protein plays a pivotal role in glycolysis by catalyzing the vital interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate. Additionally, it is instrumental in the conversion of (2R)-2,3-bisphosphoglycerate to (2R)-3-phospho-glyceroyl phosphate, further contributing to the intricate metabolic processes associated with glycolytic pathways. PGAM1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived PGAM1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PGAM1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 254 a.a., .
UCHL5 is a highly specific protease that acts as a deubiquitinating enzyme intricately linked to the 19S proteasome subunit, cleaving "Lys-48" linked polyubiquitin chains. Although the INO80 complex is inert, transient interactions between INO80 and the proteasome (facilitated by ADRM1) activate UCHL5. UCHL5 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived UCHL5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of UCHL5 Protein, Human is 328 a.a., .
The UCHL1 protein is a multifunctional deubiquitinase that regulates a variety of cellular processes. It maintains synaptic and cardiac function, modulates inflammatory responses, and influences osteoclastogenesis. UCHL1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived UCHL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of UCHL1 Protein, Human (His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.0 kDa.
PFKFB1 protein orchestrates the synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, regulating cellular energy metabolism. Serving as a key enzyme, PFKFB1 modulates fructose 2,6-bisphosphate levels, impacting glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Its dual role in both synthesis and breakdown is crucial for maintaining cellular energy homeostasis, ensuring adaptability to changing energy demands and environmental conditions. PFKFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PFKFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PFKFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 470 a.a., with molecular weight of ~60.0 kDa.
The PKLR protein is a pyruvate kinase that plays a critical role in glycolysis, converting phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate and producing ATP.As a key enzyme, PKLR mediates the final steps of glycolysis, contributing to energy production.PKLR Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant rat-derived PKLR protein, expressed by P.pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Zonisamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Zonisamide. Zonisamide (AD 810) is an inhibitor of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), with Kis of 35.2 nM and 20.6 nM for human mitochondrial isozyme hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide has antiepileptic activity. Zonisamide can be used for the rsearch for epilepsy, seizures and Parkinson's disease[1][2].
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor [1][2]
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride[1]. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT[2].
SAICAR-d is the deuterium labeled SAICAR. SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions[1][2].
Dutasteride- 13C, 15N,d is 15N and deuterated labeled Dutasteride (HY-13613). Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d4 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor[1][2].
PDK2 Antibody (YA1395) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1395), targeting PDK2, with a predicted molecular weight of 46 kDa (observed band size: 46 kDa). PDK2 Antibody (YA1395) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
DNA topoisomerase II; DNA topoisomerase II-alpha; TOP2; TP2A; alpha isozyme, Topoisomerase II alpha
WB, IHC-P, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat
TOP2A Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 174 kDa, targeting to TOP2A. It can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
UCHL3 Antibody (YA2811) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting UCHL3, with a predicted molecular weight of 26 kDa (observed band size: 26 kDa). UCHL3 Antibody (YA2811) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
The glutathione S-transferase (GST) family of enzymes comprises a long list of cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal proteins that are capable of multiple reactions with a multitude of substrates, both endogenous and xenobiotic. Mammalian cytosolic GSTs are dimeric both subunits being from the same class of GSTs. The monomers are in the range of 22–29 kDa. Glutathione S-transferase is used to create the “GST gene fusion system” in genetic engineering. Here, GST is used to purify and detect proteins of interest.
PKM2 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 58 kDa, targeting to PKM2. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-PKM2(Tyr105)Antibody is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Phospho-PKM2(Tyr105)Antibody, with a predicted molecular weight of 58 kDa. Phospho-PKM2(Tyr105)Antibody can be used for IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA experiments in human, rat backgrounds.
Placental Alkaline Phosphatase Antibody (YA1038) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG1 antibody, targeting Placental Alkaline Phosphatase, with a predicted molecular weight of 58 kDa (observed band size: 70 kDa). Placental Alkaline Phosphatase Antibody (YA1038) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
Placental Alkaline Phosphatase Antibody (YA1039) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Placental Alkaline Phosphatase, with a predicted molecular weight of 58 kDa (observed band size: 70 kDa). Placental Alkaline Phosphatase Antibody (YA1039) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
PFKP Antibody (YA1599) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1599), targeting PFKP, with a predicted molecular weight of 86 kDa (observed band size: 86 kDa). PFKP Antibody (YA1599) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
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