Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "

AMPK pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	AMPK (40) Akt (4) Amyloid-β (2) Androgen Receptor (1) Apoptosis (19) Aurora Kinase (2) Autophagy (18) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (4) Beta-secretase (2) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (3) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (5) ERK (2) FLT3 (1) Fungal (1) HDAC (2) Hippo (MST) (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) JAK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) mTOR (4) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (2) Organoid (1) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (3) PARP (2) Phosphatase (1) PKA (4) PKC (2) PPAR (1) Pyroptosis (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (7) Sirtuin (1) SOD (1) STAT (3) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (1) Tyrosinase (1) Wnt (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (35) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Endocrinology (1) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (15) Metabolic Disease (30) Neurological Disease (7)

By Targets:

AMPK (40)

Akt (4)

Amyloid-β (2)

Androgen Receptor (1)

Apoptosis (19)

Aurora Kinase (2)

Autophagy (18)

Bacterial (1)

Bcl-2 Family (4)

Beta-secretase (2)

Calcium Channel (1)

Caspase (3)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (2)

EGFR (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (5)

ERK (2)

FLT3 (1)

Fungal (1)

HDAC (2)

Hippo (MST) (1)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1)

JAK (1)

Keap1-Nrf2 (4)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (2)

mTOR (4)

NF-κB (2)

NO Synthase (2)

Organoid (1)

p38 MAPK (2)

Parasite (3)

PARP (2)

Phosphatase (1)

PKA (4)

PKC (2)

PPAR (1)

Pyroptosis (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (7)

Sirtuin (1)

SOD (1)

STAT (3)

TGF-β Receptor (1)

TNF Receptor (1)

Tyrosinase (1)

Wnt (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (35)

Cardiovascular Disease (5)

Endocrinology (1)

Infection (4)

Inflammation/Immunology (15)

Metabolic Disease (30)

Neurological Disease (7)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: AMPK

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-155363

AMPK activator 13	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 13 is a potent activator of *AMPK. AMPK* activator 13 inhibits mitotic clonal expansion of 3T3-L1 cells by activating AMPK pathway and enhances cell mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate. AMPK activator 13 can be used in study obesity .

HY-121006

Biguanide	Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Biguanide is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent. Biguanide inhibits mitochondrial ATP production, activates the LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway, and damages the energy homeostasis. Biguanide exhibits potential in ameliorating the type 2 diabetes and the insulin-associated cancers .

HY-130723A

AMPK activator 2 hydrochloride	AMPK	Cancer
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a) hydrochloride, a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates *AMPK* signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 hydrochloride inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549) .

HY-112108

Chitosan oligosaccharide 4 Publications Verification COS	AMPK Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates *AMPK* and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.

HY-N2312

Mogrol 1 Publications Verification	ERK STAT	Cancer
Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating *AMPK* signaling.

HY-146398

AMPK activator 6	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 6 (Compound GC) reduces lipid content and activates the AMPK pathway in HepG2 and 3T3-L1 cells. AMPK activator 6 significantly suppresses the increase in triglyceride (TG) , total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-C (LDL-C), and other biochemical indices in blood serum. AMPK activator 6 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome .

HY-168044

ALKBH1-IN-3	AMPK	Cancer
ALKBH1-IN-3 is a potent DNA N6-methyladenine (6mA) demethylase ALKBH1 inhibitor. ALKBH1-IN-3 increases the abundance of 6mA, inhibits cell viability and upregulates the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway in gastric cancer cell lines HGC27 and AGS. ALKBH1-IN-3 is promising for research of cancers, including gastric cancer .

HY-168507

SG31	Autophagy	Cancer
SG31 is a potent autophagy activator via the AMPK/ULK1-dependent pathway .

HY-158060

MC2646	Autophagy Parasite	Infection
MC2646 is a potent anti-parasite agent. MC2646 induces autophagic. MC2646 activates the AMPK/TFEB pathway .

HY-130723

AMPK activator 2	AMPK	Cancer
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a), a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates *AMPK* signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549) .

HY-153886

Wu-5	FLT3 AMPK Apoptosis	Cancer
Wu-5 is a USP10 inhibitor that can inhibit FLT3 and *AMPK* pathways, induce FLT3-ITD degradation and induce apoptosis .

HY-N4176

Ginkgolide K	Autophagy	Neurological Disease
Ginkgolide K, isolated from Ginkgo biloba, induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K possesses neuroprotective activity .

HY-N1411

Platycodin D 5 Publications Verification	AMPK Wnt	Metabolic Disease
Platycodin D is a saponin isolated from Platycodon grandiflorus, acts as an activator of AMPKα, with anti-obesity property. WNT/β-catenin pathway mediates the anti-adipogenic effect of platycodin D .

HY-N10093

Chamaejasmine Chamaejasmin	Apoptosis AMPK Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Chamaejasmine is a biflavonoid that can be isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmine has antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine induces cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, and activates the activity of *AMPK/mTOR* signal pathway .

HY-W017212

Methyl cinnamate 1 Publications Verification Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate	Tyrosinase Bacterial AMPK	Infection Metabolic Disease
Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the *CaMKK2-AMPK* signaling pathway .

HY-N4253

Kudinoside D	Others	Metabolic Disease
Kudinoside D is a main natural component of triterpenoid saponin derived from Ilex kudingcha. Kudinoside D suppresses adipogenesis through modulation of the AMPK pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-N2312R

Mogrol (Standard)	ERK STAT	Cancer
Mogrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mogrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating AMPK signaling.

HY-N1419

Vaccarin	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-119327

Butylate	Others	Others
Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.

HY-N0072

Brazilin	Apoptosis Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-W012980

Isovaleric acid	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA	Metabolic Disease
Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating *AMPK* phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-N0735

Phellodendrine chloride	Autophagy	Cancer
Phellodendrine chloride is a plant alkaloid found in Phellodendron amurense. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses the proliferation of KRAS mutated pancreatic cancer cells through inhibition of nutrients uptake via macropinocytosis . Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by regulating the AMPK/mTOR pathway and reduce the intestinal damage of ulcerative colitis .

HY-N7459

Sakurasosaponin	AMPK Autophagy Fungal	Cancer
Sakurasosaponin is a saponin with potential anticancer activity that can be extracted from the root of Primula sieboldii. Sakurasosaponin can activate the AMPK pathway to induce cell autophagy and exert anti-NSCLC cell proliferation activity. Sakurasosaponin also has antifungal activity and significantly inhibits the growth of anthrax.

HY-N8016S2

Nonanal-d2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Nonanal-d₂ is deuterated labeled Methyl cinnamate (HY-W017212). Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the *CaMKK2-AMPK* signaling pathway .

HY-N6904

Crocetin monomethyl ester	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Crocetin monomethyl ester, isolated from Crocus sativus, possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activity . Crocetin monomethyl ester promotes clearance of amyloid-β by inducing autophagy via the STK11/LKB1-mediated *AMPK* pathway .

HY-N0592

Demethyleneberberine 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB AMPK	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Demethyleneberberine is a natural mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine alleviates mice colitis and inhibits the inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB pathway and regulating the balance of Th cells. Demethyleneberberine could serve as a *AMPK* activator for treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-125355

SEC	Apoptosis	Cancer
SEC induces activation of ANXA7 GTPase via the AMPK/mTORC1/STAT3 signaling pathway. SEC selectively promotes apoptosis in cancer cells, expressing a high level of ITGB4 by inducing ITGB4 nuclear translocation .

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	NO Synthase Akt AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-N0592A

Demethyleneberberine chloride 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB AMPK	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Demethyleneberberine chloride is a natural mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine chloride alleviates mice colitis and inhibits the inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB pathway and regulating the balance of Th cells. Demethyleneberberine chloride could serve as a *AMPK* activator for researching non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-13418

Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 504 Publications Verification Compound C dihydrochloride; BML-275 dihydrochloride	Organoid AMPK TGF-β Receptor Autophagy	Cancer
Dorsomorphin (Compound C) dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive *AMPK* inhibitor, with a K_i of 109 nM. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride inhibits BMP pathway by targeting the type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride can reverse autophagy activation and anti-inflammatory effect of Urolithin A (HY-100599).

HY-163315

YPLP	Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK	Metabolic Disease
YPLP is a yeast-derived peptide Tyr-Pro-Leu-Pro, which exhibits activity in anti fatigue mechanisms through the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)- and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. YPLP is orally active .

HY-N7676

Marein 1 Publications Verification	AMPK HDAC	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the **AMPK signal pathway*. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 100 µM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects .

HY-N0404

Sinigrin 1 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK AMPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Sinigrin is a major glucosinolate present in plants of the Brassicaceae family. Sinigrin inhibits early-stage adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 adipocytes through the *AMPK* and MAPK signaling pathways. Sinigrin has potent anti-oxidant, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-119137

AMDE-1	Autophagy AMPK	Cancer
AMDE-1 is a potent autophagy inducer. AMDE-1 induces autophagy by the AMPK-mTORC1-ULK1 pathway and at the same time inhibited autophagy-mediated degradation by causing lysosome dysfunction. AMDE-1 can be used in research of cancer .

HY-W058849

MT 63-78	AMPK mTOR Apoptosis	Cancer
MT 63-78 is a specific and potent direct *AMPK* activator with an EC₅₀ of 25 μM. MT 63–78 also induces cell mitotic arrest and apoptosis. MT 63-78 blocks prostate cancer growth by inhibiting the lipogenesis and mTORC1 pathways. MT 63-78 has antitumor effects .

HY-N12124

Monascuspiloin Monascinol	Akt mTOR AMPK Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) exhibits anti-androgenic activity with an IC₅₀ of 7 μM. Monascuspiloin inhibits viability of PC-3 and LNCaP with IC₅₀ of 45 and 47 μM. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis in LNCaP through inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, induces autophagy through activation *AMPK* signaling pathway and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase in PC-3. Monascuspiloin exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice .

HY-16397

Phenformin 5+ Cited Publications Phenethylbiguanide	Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Phenformin (1-phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active antidiabetic and anticancer agent. Phenformin has an incidence of associated lactic acidosis. Phenformin acts through acting AMPK activation and blocking mTOR pathway. Phenformin is also a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and an OXPHOS inhibitor. Phenformin induces cancer cell apoptosis .

HY-N1419R

Vaccarin (Standard)	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Vaccarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vaccarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-133556

IQZ23	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
IQZ23 inhibits adipocyte differentiation via *AMPK* pathway activation. IQZ23 exerts a high efficacy in decreasing the triglyceride level (EC₅₀=0.033 μM) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. IQZ23 could be used for the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders .

HY-N0072R

Brazilin (Standard)	Apoptosis Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Brazilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brazilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-10971A

Alisertib sodium MLN 8237 sodium	Aurora Kinase Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Alisertib (MLN 8237) sodium is an orally active and selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.2 nM), which binds to Aurora A kinase resulting in mitotic spindle abnormalities, mitotic accumulation. Alisertib sodium induces apoptosis and autophagy through targeting the *AKT/mTOR/AMPK/p38* pathway in leukemic cells. Antitumor activity .

HY-143656

SH379	Autophagy	Endocrinology
SH379 is the derivative of 2-methylpyrimidine-fused tricyclic diterpene. SH379 is a potent and orally active anti-late-onset hypogonadism agent. SH379 significantly promotes the expression of the key testosterone synthesis-related enzymes StAR and 3β-HSD. SH379 stimulates autophagy through regulating AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-118160

PPM-18 NSC 73233	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PPM-18 (NSC 73233), a potent anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits nitric oxide synthase expression. PPM-18 is a potent inhibitor of iNOS expression by blocking the binding of NF-κB to promoter . PPM-18, an analog of Vitamin K, induces autophagy and apoptosis in bladder cancer cells through ROS and AMPK signaling pathways .

HY-N0735R

Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)	Autophagy	Cancer
Phellodendrine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phellodendrine chloride is a plant alkaloid found in Phellodendron amurense. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses the proliferation of KRAS mutated pancreatic cancer cells through inhibition of nutrients uptake via macropinocytosis . Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by regulating the AMPK/mTOR pathway and reduce the intestinal damage of ulcerative colitis .

HY-W012980R

Isovaleric acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA	Metabolic Disease
Isovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-10971

Alisertib 40+ Cited Publications MLN 8237	Aurora Kinase Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Alisertib (MLN 8237) is an orally active and selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.2 nM), which binds to Aurora A kinase resulting in mitotic spindle abnormalities, mitotic accumulation. Alisertib (MLN 8237) induces apoptosis and autophagy through targeting the *AKT/mTOR/AMPK/p38* pathway in leukemic cells. Antitumor activity .

HY-N12386

SIRT1 activator 1	Sirtuin	Cancer
SIRT1 activator 1(compound 3) is a derivative of marine compound xyloallenoide A isolated from the mangrove fungus Xylaria sp.SIRT1 activator 1 shows angiogenic activities in zebrafish. SIRT1 activator 1 protects hEPC against AngII-induced senescence by increasing SIRT1 expression levels and balancing the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway .

HY-119678

Fortunellin	AMPK Keap1-Nrf2	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Fortunellin, is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). Fortunellin exhibits little toxicity to mice and suppresses inflammation and ROS generation in H9C2 cells induced by LPS. Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by enhancing *AMPK/Nrf2* pathway. Fortunellin can be used for diabetic cardiomyopathy research .

HY-N0404R

Sinigrin (Standard)	p38 MAPK AMPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Sinigrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin is a major glucosinolate present in plants of the Brassicaceae family. Sinigrin inhibits early-stage adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 adipocytes through the AMPK and MAPK signaling pathways. Sinigrin has potent anti-oxidant, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N6904R

Crocetin monomethyl ester (Standard)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Crocetin monomethyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocetin monomethyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocetin monomethyl ester, isolated from Crocus sativus, possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activity . Crocetin monomethyl ester promotes clearance of amyloid-β by inducing autophagy via the STK11/LKB1-mediated AMPK pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

793 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 793 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

HY-L015

PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library

616 compounds

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials.

MCE owns a unique collection of 616 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-163315

YPLP	Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK	Metabolic Disease
YPLP is a yeast-derived peptide Tyr-Pro-Leu-Pro, which exhibits activity in anti fatigue mechanisms through the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)- and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. YPLP is orally active .

HY-P5435

LKBtide	Peptides	Others
LKBtide is a biological active peptide. (This is a peptide substrate that is phosphorylated by Serine/Threonine kinase 11 (STK11), also known as LKB1. LKBtide is derived from sucrose non-fermenting 1 (SNF1) protein kinase, which is normally activated by the LKB1/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway.)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-112108

Chitosan oligosaccharide 4 Publications Verification COS	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer	AMPK Endogenous Metabolite
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates *AMPK* and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.

HY-N2312

Mogrol 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	ERK STAT
Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating *AMPK* signaling.

HY-N4176

Ginkgolide K	Ginkgoaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Ginkgo biloba	Autophagy
Ginkgolide K, isolated from Ginkgo biloba, induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K possesses neuroprotective activity .

HY-N1411

Platycodin D 5 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. Source classification Campanulaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	AMPK Wnt
Platycodin D is a saponin isolated from Platycodon grandiflorus, acts as an activator of AMPKα, with anti-obesity property. WNT/β-catenin pathway mediates the anti-adipogenic effect of platycodin D .

HY-N10093

Chamaejasmine Chamaejasmin	Flavonoids Thymelaeaceae Stellera chamaejasme Linn. Plants Biflavones	Apoptosis AMPK Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species
Chamaejasmine is a biflavonoid that can be isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmine has antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine induces cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, and activates the activity of *AMPK/mTOR* signal pathway .

HY-W017212

Methyl cinnamate 1 Publications Verification Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Rutaceae Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Zanthoxylum armatum DC.	Tyrosinase Bacterial AMPK
Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the *CaMKK2-AMPK* signaling pathway .

HY-N4253

Kudinoside D	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Kudinoside D is a main natural component of triterpenoid saponin derived from Ilex kudingcha. Kudinoside D suppresses adipogenesis through modulation of the AMPK pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-N1419

Vaccarin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK
Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-N0072

Brazilin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Autophagy
Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N2312R

Mogrol (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants	ERK STAT
Mogrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mogrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating AMPK signaling.

HY-W012980

Isovaleric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA
Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating *AMPK* phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-N0735

Phellodendrine chloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Autophagy
Phellodendrine chloride is a plant alkaloid found in Phellodendron amurense. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses the proliferation of KRAS mutated pancreatic cancer cells through inhibition of nutrients uptake via macropinocytosis . Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by regulating the AMPK/mTOR pathway and reduce the intestinal damage of ulcerative colitis .

HY-N7459

Sakurasosaponin	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Tapeinosperma clethroides Mez Source classification Plants Primulaceae Saccharides	AMPK Autophagy Fungal
Sakurasosaponin is a saponin with potential anticancer activity that can be extracted from the root of Primula sieboldii. Sakurasosaponin can activate the AMPK pathway to induce cell autophagy and exert anti-NSCLC cell proliferation activity. Sakurasosaponin also has antifungal activity and significantly inhibits the growth of anthrax.

HY-N6904

Crocetin monomethyl ester	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Lridaceae Plants Crocus sativus L. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Amyloid-β
Crocetin monomethyl ester, isolated from Crocus sativus, possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activity . Crocetin monomethyl ester promotes clearance of amyloid-β by inducing autophagy via the STK11/LKB1-mediated *AMPK* pathway .

HY-N0592

Demethyleneberberine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB AMPK
Demethyleneberberine is a natural mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine alleviates mice colitis and inhibits the inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB pathway and regulating the balance of Th cells. Demethyleneberberine could serve as a *AMPK* activator for treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Akt AMPK
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-N0592A

Demethyleneberberine chloride 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Source classification Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants	NF-κB AMPK
Demethyleneberberine chloride is a natural mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine chloride alleviates mice colitis and inhibits the inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB pathway and regulating the balance of Th cells. Demethyleneberberine chloride could serve as a *AMPK* activator for researching non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-N7676

Marein 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonoids Chalcones other families Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK HDAC
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the **AMPK signal pathway*. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 100 µM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects .

HY-N0404

Sinigrin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Alkaloids Cruciferous vegetables Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Metabolic Disease Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK AMPK
Sinigrin is a major glucosinolate present in plants of the Brassicaceae family. Sinigrin inhibits early-stage adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 adipocytes through the *AMPK* and MAPK signaling pathways. Sinigrin has potent anti-oxidant, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N12124

Monascuspiloin Monascinol	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Akt mTOR AMPK Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy
Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) exhibits anti-androgenic activity with an IC₅₀ of 7 μM. Monascuspiloin inhibits viability of PC-3 and LNCaP with IC₅₀ of 45 and 47 μM. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis in LNCaP through inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, induces autophagy through activation *AMPK* signaling pathway and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase in PC-3. Monascuspiloin exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice .

HY-N1419R

Vaccarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	AMPK
Vaccarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vaccarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-N0072R

Brazilin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Apoptosis Autophagy
Brazilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brazilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N0735R

Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Source classification Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids	Autophagy
Phellodendrine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phellodendrine chloride is a plant alkaloid found in Phellodendron amurense. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses the proliferation of KRAS mutated pancreatic cancer cells through inhibition of nutrients uptake via macropinocytosis . Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by regulating the AMPK/mTOR pathway and reduce the intestinal damage of ulcerative colitis .

HY-W012980R

Isovaleric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA
Isovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-N12386

SIRT1 activator 1	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Marine natural products Marine microorganism	Sirtuin
SIRT1 activator 1(compound 3) is a derivative of marine compound xyloallenoide A isolated from the mangrove fungus Xylaria sp.SIRT1 activator 1 shows angiogenic activities in zebrafish. SIRT1 activator 1 protects hEPC against AngII-induced senescence by increasing SIRT1 expression levels and balancing the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway .

HY-119678

Fortunellin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Rutaceae Citrus japonica Thunb. Plants	AMPK Keap1-Nrf2
Fortunellin, is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). Fortunellin exhibits little toxicity to mice and suppresses inflammation and ROS generation in H9C2 cells induced by LPS. Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by enhancing *AMPK/Nrf2* pathway. Fortunellin can be used for diabetic cardiomyopathy research .

HY-N0404R

Sinigrin (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Cruciferous vegetables Other Alkaloids Source classification Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae	p38 MAPK AMPK
Sinigrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin is a major glucosinolate present in plants of the Brassicaceae family. Sinigrin inhibits early-stage adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 adipocytes through the AMPK and MAPK signaling pathways. Sinigrin has potent anti-oxidant, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N6904R

Crocetin monomethyl ester (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Lridaceae Plants Crocus sativus L.	Amyloid-β
Crocetin monomethyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocetin monomethyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocetin monomethyl ester, isolated from Crocus sativus, possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activity . Crocetin monomethyl ester promotes clearance of amyloid-β by inducing autophagy via the STK11/LKB1-mediated AMPK pathway .

HY-124896

Bonannione A 6-Geranylnaringenin; Mimulone	Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Scrophulariaceae Plants	Phosphatase Apoptosis Autophagy
Bonannione A (6-Geranylnaringenin; Mimulone), a prenylflavonoid, is an orally active and potent protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 14 µM. Bonannione A triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis. Bonannione A induces autophagy through p53-mediated AMPK/mTOR pathway. Bonannione A shows anti-inflammatory, antiradical and anti-cancer activity .

HY-13755

Sulforaphane Maximum Cited Publications 42 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	HDAC Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-N6850

Calenduloside E 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Apoptosis Pyroptosis AMPK Bcl-2 Family JAK STAT Calcium Channel Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD Reactive Oxygen Species PPAR
Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the *AMPK-SIRT3* pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .

HY-W012974

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-N2447

Amarogentin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating *AMPK* .

HY-N2447R

Amarogentin (Standard)	Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants	AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amarogentin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .

HY-N0226

Epiberberine	Alkaloids Source classification Ranunculaceae Coptis chinensis Franch. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids	Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase
Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO ^- scavenging effect (IC₅₀, 16.83 μM), and can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberinecan be used for the research of diabetic disease .

HY-N0226A

Epiberberine chloride 4 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields	Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase Reactive Oxygen Species
Epiberberine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine chloride has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO ^- scavenging effect (IC₅₀, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine chloride inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease .

HY-N0281

Daphnetin 3 Publications Verification 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin	Structural Classification Daphne Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1ß, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

HY-N0281R

Daphnetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Daphne Thymelaeaceae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite
Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N8016S2

Nonanal-d2

Nonanal-d₂ is deuterated labeled Methyl cinnamate (HY-W017212). Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway .

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