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Bonannione A  (Synonyms: 6-Geranylnaringenin; Mimulone)

Cat. No.: HY-124896
Handling Instructions

Bonannione A (6-Geranylnaringenin; Mimulone), a prenylflavonoid, is an orally active and potent protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 µM. Bonannione A triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis. Bonannione A induces autophagy through p53-mediated AMPK/mTOR pathway. Bonannione A shows anti-inflammatory, antiradical and anti-cancer activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Bonannione A Chemical Structure

Bonannione A Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 97126-57-3

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Bonannione A (6-Geranylnaringenin; Mimulone), a prenylflavonoid, is an orally active and potent protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 µM. Bonannione A triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis. Bonannione A induces autophagy through p53-mediated AMPK/mTOR pathway. Bonannione A shows anti-inflammatory, antiradical and anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
BJ EC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 9
Cytotoxicity against human BJ cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
Cytotoxicity against human BJ cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
[PMID: 20192247]
C3H 10T1/2 IC50
> 75 μM
Compound: 8
Cytotoxicity against mouse C3H10T1/2 cells after 24 hrs by fluorometric microculture assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse C3H10T1/2 cells after 24 hrs by fluorometric microculture assay
[PMID: 26178912]
CCRF-CEM EC50
11.6 μM
Compound: 9
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
[PMID: 20192247]
HaCaT IC50
14.6 μM
Compound: 8
Inhibition of hedgehog signaling pathway in human HaCaT cells assessed as GLI1-mediated transcriptional activity after 12 hrs by luciferase assay
Inhibition of hedgehog signaling pathway in human HaCaT cells assessed as GLI1-mediated transcriptional activity after 12 hrs by luciferase assay
[PMID: 26178912]
HeLa EC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 9
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
[PMID: 20192247]
MCF7 EC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 9
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
[PMID: 20192247]
PANC-1 IC50
29.9 μM
Compound: 8
Cytotoxicity against Hh signaling abnormally activated human PANC1 cells after 24 hrs by fluorometric microculture assay
Cytotoxicity against Hh signaling abnormally activated human PANC1 cells after 24 hrs by fluorometric microculture assay
[PMID: 26178912]
RPMI-8226 EC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 9
Cytotoxicity against human RPMI8226 cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
Cytotoxicity against human RPMI8226 cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
[PMID: 20192247]
THP-1 IC50
< 10 μM
Compound: 19
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by WST assay
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by WST assay
[PMID: 25735399]
THP-1 EC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 9
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by erythosin B staining method
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by erythosin B staining method
[PMID: 20192247]
U-266 EC50
> 10 μM
Compound: 9
Cytotoxicity against human U266 cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
Cytotoxicity against human U266 cells assessed as viable cells after 72 hrs by calcein AM assay
[PMID: 20192247]
In Vitro

Bonannione A (0-80 µM; 12, 24 hours) significantly inhibits cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent way in cancer cell lines[2].
Bonannione A (0-60 µM; 24 hours) triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in A549 cells. Bonannione A increases accumulation of cells at the apoptotic sub-G1 phase and the number of cells at G2/M phase[2].
Bonannione A (60 µM, 24 h) triggers autophagy without impairment of autophagic flux in A549 cells. Bonannione A remarkably reduced p53 levels[2].
Bonannione A (60 µM, 0-24 h) remarkably decreased the levels of p53 and phospho-mTOR[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[2]

Cell Line: Human lung cancer A549, breast cancer MCF-7, colon cancer HCT116 and osteosarcoma U2OS cells
Concentration: 20, 40, 60, 80 µM
Incubation Time: 12, 24 h
Result: Significantly inhibited cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent way in these cancer cell lines.

Apoptosis Analysis[2]

Cell Line: A549 cells
Concentration: 0-60 µM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Annexin V/PI-positive cells were markedly increased in a dose- and time-dependent way.
Induced apoptosis through caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage.

Cell Cycle Analysis[2]

Cell Line: A549 cells
Concentration: 0-60 µM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Increased accumulation of cells at the apoptotic sub-G1 phase in a dose-dependent manner.
The number of cells at G2/M phase also increased in a dose-dependent manner.

Cell Autophagy Assay[2]

Cell Line: A549 cells
Concentration: 60 µM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Remarkably increased ATG7 and LC3-II protein levels in a dose-dependent way, but Beclin-1 level was slightly augmented.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: A549 cells
Concentration: 60 µM
Incubation Time: 0-24 h
Result: Remarkably decreased the levels of p53 and phospho-mTOR. Significantly increased whereas the levels of phospho-AMPK and phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACC), an AMPK substrate.
In Vivo

Bonannione A (25 mg/kg; gavage; 48 and 24 h prior to DSS and every 24 h on the following days; for 5days) ameliorates the symptoms of colitis and delayed their onset[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Wistar rats (180-220 g)[3]
Dosage: 25 mg/kg
Administration: Gavage; 48 and 24 h prior to DSS (10% (w/v)) and every 24 h on the following days; for 5days
Result: Ameliorated the symptoms of colitis and delayed their onset.
Showed the low DAI on the last day of the experiment.
Molecular Weight

408.49

Formula

C25H28O5

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C1C[C@H](OC2=C1C(O)=C(C(O)=C2)C/C=C(CC/C=C(C)\C)\C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O

Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Bonannione A
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