Search Result
Results for "
side effect
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-100976
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- HY-110080
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Lisuride (maleate) is a potent agonist of dopamine with a probably direct action on dopaminergic receptors. Lisuride (maleate) is an ergot derivative. Lisuride (maleate) releases the premenstrual mastalgia without significant side effects .
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- HY-144036
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DNA-PK
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Cancer
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DNA-PK-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of DNA-PK. DNA-PK-IN-3 synergistically enhances the effect of radiotherapy and chemotherapy and effectively inhibits tumor growth. DNA-PK-IN-3 also effectively reduces the damage to normal cells and reducing side effects. DNA-PK-IN-3 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021213460A1, compound 4) .
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- HY-129748
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Carboxylesterase
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Others
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SQ-24,798 is a compound that inhibits carboxypeptidase B with high affinity and specificity. Its inhibitory effect may be achieved through the binding of the sulfhydryl group to the zinc ion of the enzyme and specific side chains.
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- HY-118499
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RIV-2093
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Others
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Endocrinology
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Alpiropride (RIV-2093) is a metoclopramide (HY-17382) analog that is effective in reducing the gastrointestinal side effects of cancer chemotherapy drugs. In animal studies, alpiropride showed a stronger antiemetic effect than metoclopramide .
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- HY-14753
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Cannabinoid Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Rosonabant is a selective antagonist for cannabinoid receptor (CB1 receptor), which reduces body weight and improves improves the risk of obesity-related cardiovascular metabolic diseases. Rosonabant exhibits adverse side effect, such as nausea and mental disorder .
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- HY-118242
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Calmodulin
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Others
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RU 45144 is an anti-estrogen compound that has the activity of antagonizing the binding of estrogen receptors to calmodulin. RU 45144 can inhibit the binding of estrogen receptors to calmodulin, and its effect is similar to that of tamoxifen. Its anti-estrogen effect may be related to specific side chains in the molecular structure, and the steroid skeleton may be involved in its anti-proliferative activity.
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- HY-A0140
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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Drotaverine is a selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor with angina relief activity. Drotaverine is used to suppress angina, including pain in the gastrointestinal tract and biliary tract. Drotaverine may also cause compound-induced priapism, a side effect of sustained penile erection .
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- HY-147821
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Cannabinoid Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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CB1-IN-2 (Compound 4g) is a selective CB1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.644 μM. CB1-IN-2 can penetrates BBB and might cause CNS side effect similar with Rimonabant .
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- HY-147195
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- HY-119385
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Savoxepin mesylate is a D2 dopamine receptor (D2 Dopamine Receptor) antagonist with antipsychotic activity. Savoxepin mesylate selectively blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the hippocampus while having no significant effect on D2 receptors in the striatum. This selective blockade helps reduce the risk of extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) .
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- HY-B0557
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Dopamine Transporter
Opioid Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative agent that works directly on the colon to produce a bowel movement. Bisacodyl increases the secretion of PGE2 by direct activation of colon macrophages. PGE2 acts as a paracrine factor and decreases the expression of AQP3 in the colon, which inhibits water transfer from the luminal to the vascular side and leads to a laxative effect .
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- HY-143585
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CDK
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Cancer
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CDK9-IN-14 is a potent and selective CDK9 inhibitor with IC50 of 6.92 nM. CDK9-IN-14 has a relatively strong inhibitory effect on MV4;11 cells and in vivo tumor models, and has a good selectivity and a low toxicity and few side effects .
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- HY-W709349
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D 9998 hydrochloride
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Potassium Channel
iGluR
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Flupirtine hydrochloride (D 9998 hydrochloride) is a selective neuropotassium channel opener with analgesic activity. Flupirtine hydrochloride is used to inhibit a variety of pain conditions, including chronic musculoskeletal pain, migraines, and neuralgia. Flupirtine hydrochloride has antidepressant and antioxidant properties and may increase the analgesic effect in combination therapy with morphine. Flupirtine hydrochloride relieves abnormally increased muscle tension and has a muscle relaxant effect. Flupirtine hydrochloride is clinically superior to other drugs, such as tramadol and pantoxan, plus its side effects are better tolerated. Flupirtine hydrochloride has a significant effect on inhibiting neural hyperexcitability and therefore exhibits inhibitory potential in various pain states .
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- HY-130666
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Chlorambucyl-proline is a chloroplatinyl amino acid derivative with inhibitory activity against bovine pulmonary vasoconstrictor enzyme. Chlorambucyl-proline reacts with the convertase in a 1:1 ratio, and the removal of its radiolabel indicates that the compound has an irreversible inhibitory effect on the enzyme activity. Chlorambucyl-proline binds to the aspartic acid or glutamic acid side chain of the enzyme by forming an ester bond, resulting in irreversible inactivation of the enzyme. The inactivation rate constant of chlororambucyl-proline increases in the pH range of 5-8, indicating that its effect on the enzyme activity is affected by the pH environment .
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- HY-14330
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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ABT-724 is a potent and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 12.4 nM for human dopamine D4 receptor. ABT-724 is a potent partial agonist at the rat D4 (EC50 of 14.3 nM) and the ferret D4 receptor (EC50 of 23.2 nM). ABT-724 has no effect on dopamine D1, D2, D3, or D5 receptors. ABT-724 could be useful for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and has favorable side-effect profile .
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- HY-103409
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a potent and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 12.4 nM for human dopamine D4 receptor. ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist at the rat D4 (EC50 of 14.3 nM) and the ferret D4 receptor (EC50 of 23.2 nM), and has no effect on dopamine D1, D2, D3, or D5 receptors. ABT-724 trihydrochloride could be useful for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and has favorable side-effect profile .
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- HY-120721
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Lipoxygenase
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Cancer
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Lagunamycin is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor isolated from the culture medium of Streptomyces sp. AA0310. Lagunamycin has a significant inhibitory activity against rat 5-lipoxygenase with an IC50 value of 6.08 μM. Lagunamycin can effectively inhibit 5-lipoxygenase without causing lipid peroxidation, indicating that it has an effective inhibitory effect without causing side effects.
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- HY-135741
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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NYX-2925 is an orally active NMDAR modulator. NYX-2925 restores levels of activated Src and Src phosphorylation sites on GluN2A and GluN2B in the mPFC. NYX-2925 shows no effect on CAMKII, and any addictive or sedative/ataxic side effects. NYX-2925 can be used for research of a variety of NMDA receptor-mediated central nervous system disorders .
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- HY-B0557R
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Dopamine Transporter
Opioid Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Bisacodyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisacodyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative agent that works directly on the colon to produce a bowel movement. Bisacodyl increases the secretion of PGE2 by direct activation of colon macrophages. PGE2 acts as a paracrine factor and decreases the expression of AQP3 in the colon, which inhibits water transfer from the luminal to the vascular side and leads to a laxative effect .
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- HY-150580
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Cytochrome P450
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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CYP3A4-IN-2 is a specific inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) with the IC50 value of 0.055 μM. CYP3A4-IN-2 is a ritonavir analogue with increased hydrophobicity of the R2 side group and stronger inhibitory effect compared to ritonavir. CYP3A4-IN-2 can be used as an antiviral agent and immunosuppressants .
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- HY-144056
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EGFR
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Cancer
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EGFR-IN-39 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR. EGFR-IN-39 is an anti-tumor agent with low toxic side effects. EGFR-IN-39 is an acrylamide derivative compound. Overexpression and mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been clearly demonstrated to lead to uncontrollable cell growth and is associated with the progression of most cancer diseases, especially NSCLC. EGFR-IN-39 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with EGFR mutations (extracted from patent WO2021185348A1, compound 2) .
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- HY-144055
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EGFR
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Cancer
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EGFR-IN-38 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR. EGFR-IN-38 is an anti-tumor agent with low toxic side effects. EGFR-IN-33 is an acrylamide derivative compound. Overexpression and mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been clearly demonstrated to lead to uncontrollable cell growth and is associated with the progression of most cancer diseases, especially NSCLC. EGFR-IN-38 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with EGFR mutations (extracted from patent WO2021185348A1, compound 4) .
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- HY-144054
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EGFR
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Cancer
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EGFR-IN-37 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR. EGFR-IN-37 is an anti-tumor agent with low toxic side effects. EGFR-IN-39 is an acrylamide derivative compound. Overexpression and mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been clearly demonstrated to lead to uncontrollable cell growth and is associated with the progression of most cancer diseases, especially NSCLC. EGFR-IN-37 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with EGFR mutations (extracted from patent WO2021185348A1, compound 7) .
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- HY-144052
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EGFR
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Cancer
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EGFR-IN-35 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR. EGFR-IN-35 is an anti-tumor agent with low toxic side effects. EGFR-IN-35 is an acrylamide derivative compound. Overexpression and mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been clearly demonstrated to lead to uncontrollable cell growth and is associated with the progression of most cancer diseases, especially NSCLC. EGFR-IN-35 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with EGFR mutations (extracted from patent WO2021185348A1, compound 11) .
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- HY-144051
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EGFR
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Cancer
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EGFR-IN-34 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR. EGFR-IN-34 is an anti-tumor agent with low toxic side effects. EGFR-IN-35 is an acrylamide derivative compound. Overexpression and mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been clearly demonstrated to lead to uncontrollable cell growth and is associated with the progression of most cancer diseases, especially NSCLC. EGFR-IN-34 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with EGFR mutations (extracted from patent WO2021185348A1, compound 12) .
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- HY-144050
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EGFR
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Cancer
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EGFR-IN-33 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR. EGFR-IN-33 is an anti-tumor agent with low toxic side effects. EGFR-IN-33 is an acrylamide derivative compound. Overexpression and mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been clearly demonstrated to lead to uncontrollable cell growth and is associated with the progression of most cancer diseases, especially NSCLC. EGFR-IN-33 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with EGFR mutations (extracted from patent WO2021185348A1, compound 13) .
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- HY-W328882
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
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3-(2-Aminopropyl)phenol is a biologically active compound with significant blood pressure-raising activity. 3-(2-Aminopropyl)phenol can effectively improve the symptoms of orthostatic hypotension in patients. 3-(2-Aminopropyl)phenol can significantly increase blood pressure at rest and when standing after oral administration. 3-(2-Aminopropyl)phenol can help reduce pathological orthostatic adjustment disorders. 3-(2-Aminopropyl)phenol has a relatively small effect on heart rate, and no significant side effects have been observed .
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- HY-117649
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
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Cancer
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RU-39411 is a steroidal anti-estrogen with mixed estrogenic/antiestrogen activity. RU-39411 has shown inhibitory effects on cell growth in the MCF-7 breast cancer model, with the effect being correlated with its binding affinity to the estrogen receptor. RU-39411 was able to downregulate the estrogen binding capacity of cells, but did not reduce estrogen receptor mRNA levels, indicating that the grafting of its side chain prevents the antagonistic effects usually associated with steroidal estrogens. The administration of RU-39411 can promote the synthesis of progesterone receptors, further supporting its activity as an estrogen .
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- HY-138110
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4-Methyldiphenhydramine
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Endogenous Metabolite
iGluR
Histamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Toladryl is a derivative of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier and possessing oral activity, as well as antihistamine and anticholinergic activities. The anticholinergic activity of Toladryl is approximately one-tenth that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), and its protective effect against lethal doses of histamine in guinea pigs is 2 to 4 times that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303). The side effects of Toladryl are fewer and milder than those of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), but at higher doses, it may cause central nervous system symptoms such as insomnia, agitation, and disorientation. Toladryl can be used for research in allergic diseases .
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- HY-138110R
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Endogenous Metabolite
iGluR
Histamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Toladryl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Toladryl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Toladryl is a derivative of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier and possessing oral activity, as well as antihistamine and anticholinergic activities. The anticholinergic activity of Toladryl is approximately one-tenth that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), and its protective effect against lethal doses of histamine in guinea pigs is 2 to 4 times that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303). The side effects of Toladryl are fewer and milder than those of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), but at higher doses, it may cause central nervous system symptoms such as insomnia, agitation, and disorientation. Toladryl can be used for research in allergic diseases .
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- HY-167939
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
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(R)-Bambuterol is a β2-receptor agonist with anti-asthmatic and colitis-improving activity. (R)-Bambuterol is indicated for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and has the advantage of a once-daily dosing and a favorable side effect profile. (R)-Bambuterol significantly reduced disease severity in a mouse model of colitis, more effectively than (RS)-Bambuterol or (S)-Bambuterol. (R)-Bambuterol can significantly reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines and reduce the infiltration of macrophages in mice with colitis. (R)-Bambuterol also increases β2-adrenoceptor levels and reduces the expression of IL-6, IL-17 and other related proteins in colon tissue in a dose-dependent manner .
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- HY-117087
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Phosphatase
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Cancer
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K103 is an inhibitor discovered from the screen that is an analog of the serotonin antagonist benzazocine. K103 exhibited inhibition of SHIP homologues, labelling it a pan-SHIP1/2 inhibitor, but the molecule had no effect on another 5' inositol phosphatase, OCRL. In line with the "two PIPs hypothesis", the molecule exhibited significant anti-tumour effects against a variety of cell lines, particularly breast cancer cells. Additional studies with K103 revealed that inhibition of SHIP1/2 in multiple myeloma cells resulted in G2/M cell cycle arrest followed by extensive apoptosis via activation of the caspase cascade. K103 fits the commonly used small molecule agent property profile, but while this work was being conducted, it was discovered that K103 caused psychoactive effects in mice, which limited the utility of the molecule in vivo. Therefore, certain synthetic studies were conducted on this tryptamine to identify the features that needed to be present in the molecule to maintain pan-SHIP1/2 inhibition in order to design an inhibitor with favourable pharmacodynamic properties and an improved side effect profile.
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HY-L061
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3,911 compounds
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Most of the drugs that are available in the marketplace are administered via the oral route, which is a convenient and cost effective route of administration. Thus, oral bioavailability is one of the key considerations in drug design and development. A high oral bioavailability reduces the amount of an administered drug necessary to achieve a desired pharmacological effect and therefore could reduce the risk of side-effects and toxicity. A poor oral bioavailability can result in low efficacy and higher inter-individual variability and therefore can lead to unpredictable response to a drug. Low oral bioavailability in clinical trials is a major reason for drug candidates failing to reach the market.
MCE offers a unique collection of 3,911 compounds with confirmed high oral bioavailability. MCE Orally Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovering new drugs with oral bioavailability.
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HY-L080
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107 compounds
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Targeted cancer therapies are drugs or other substances that block the growth and spread of cancer by interfering with specific molecular targets that are involved in the growth, progression, and spread of cancer.
There are several different types of targeted therapy. The most common types are small-molecule drugs and monoclonal antibodies. Small-molecule drugs are small enough to enter cells easily, so they are used for targets that are inside cells, while monoclonal antibodies are usually used for targets that are located outside the cells. Because of high specificity, low side effect and potent anticancer activity, targeted therapy has become the mainstream of new anti-tumor drugs. Various targeted therapies have been approved by FDA and used in the treatment of diseases.
MCE carefully collects a unique of 107 targeted therapy drugs used in cancer treatment. MCE Targeted therapy drug library is a useful tool for the research of targeted therapy.
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HY-L055
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1,721 compounds
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Medicine Food Homology (MFH) means that some food themselves are medicines and there is no absolute boundary between them. MFH theory combines the function of food and medicine together scientifically and MFH materials can be used both for food and medicine. Besides nutritional value, MFH materials also have the functions in the prevention and treatment of disease and many other healthcare effects. Food as medicines has many benefits because of their safety while taking drugs will bring inevitable side effect to people. In order to ensure the safe use of functional food, National Health Commission of People's Republic of China made specific provisions on MFH items. More than 100 kinds of widely used MFH materials have been released.
Based on MFH items released by National Health Commission, PRC, MCE carefully designs a unique collection of 1,721 Medicine Food Homology Compounds with high safety that can be used for high throughput and high content screening for drug discovery.
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HY-L170
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196 compounds
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An emerging drug design method is based on the secondary binding site effect, where small molecule drugs are designed to bind to secondary binding sites on target biomolecules rather than primary orthomorphic sites. Successful potential drugs (known as allosteric modulators) will be able to bind to allosteric sites and remotely alter (or modify) the conformation of the main orthosteric binding sites of biological targets. Allosteric modulators (AMs) are ligands of proteins that act through binding sites different from natural (orthosteric) ligand sites. AMs are relatively small, more lipophilic, and more rigid compounds. The binding efficacy of AMs with their targets is often slightly lower. AMs are divided into positive AMs (PAMs) and negative AMs (NAMs). AMs are ideal drug targets because they can fine-tune receptor activity while preserving the spatial and temporal signal transduction characteristics of endogenous ligands, resulting in fewer targeted side effects, improved subtype selectivity, and better promotion of biased signal transduction than normal ligands.
MCE designs a unique collection of 196 small allosteric modulators. It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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