2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Stem Cell/Wnt
    TGF-beta/Smad
  4. TGF-beta/Smad

TGF-beta/Smad

Transforming growth factor beta

TGF-beta/Smad

Related Products

PDF 0.04 MB

Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a member of a superfamily of pleiotropic proteins that regulate multiple cellular processes such as growth, development and differentiation. The intracellular effectors of TGF-beta signalling, the Smad proteins, are activated by receptors and translocate into the nucleus, where they regulate transcription. Although this pathway is inherently simple, combinatorial interactions in the heteromeric receptor and Smad complexes, receptor-interacting and Smad-interacting proteins, and cooperation with sequence-specific transcription factors allow substantial versatility and diversification of TGF-beta family responses. Other signalling pathways further regulate Smad activation and function.

In addition, TGF-beta receptors activate Smad-independent pathways that not only regulate Smad signalling, but also allow Smad-independent TGF-beta responses. Aberrant TGF-β signaling is associated with a variety of diseases, such as fibrosis, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Hence, the TGF-β signaling pathway is recognized as a potential drug target.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P990009
    Nisevokitug
    		Inhibitor
    Nisevokitug (NIS-793) is a human, IgG2λ antibody targeting TGF-β (TGFB1/TGFB2). Nisevokitug is expressed by CHO-K1 cells.
    Nisevokitug
  • HY-W105318
    Pentabromophenol
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Pentabromophenol (PBP) is a brominated flame retardant (BFR) widely used in various consumer products to reduce the flammability of materials used in different utility items. Pentabromophenol can accelerate the degradation of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) receptors by promoting clathrin-mediated endocytosis, thereby inhibiting the TGF-β signaling pathway. Additionally, Pentabromophenol can also induce apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
    Pentabromophenol
  • HY-B0252R
    Hydrochlorothiazide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    Hydrochlorothiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrochlorothiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect.
    Hydrochlorothiazide (Standard)
  • HY-N6679A
    10,11-Dehydrocurvularin
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a prevalent fungal phytotoxin and an antibiotic. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a strong activator of the heat shock response. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin inhibits TGF-β signalling pathway. Anti-tumorous activity.
    10,11-Dehydrocurvularin
  • HY-149414
    MY-673
    		Inhibitor 98.60%
    MY-673 is a colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI), that inhibits tubulin polymerization. MY-673 inhibits the ERK signaling pathway, which in turn affects SMAD4 protein expression levels in the TGF-β/SMAD pathway. MY-673 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and induced apoptosis in vivo and in vitro.
    MY-673
  • HY-P0118A
    Disitertide TFA
    		Inhibitor
    Disitertide (P144) TFA is a peptidic transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor. Disitertide TFA is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer.
    Disitertide TFA
  • HY-B0252S1
    Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2
    		Inhibitor 98.64%
    Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].
    Hydrochlorothiazid-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-142042
    3-Hydroxy-4-carboxyalkylamidino-5-arylamino-isothiazoles
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    3-Hydroxy-4-carboxyalkylamidino-5-arylamino-isothiazoles is an inhibitor for bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) with an IC50 of 2.2 μM. 3-Hydroxy-4-carboxyalkylamidino-5-arylamino-isothiazoles is inhibitor for mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MEK1). 3-Hydroxy-4-carboxyalkylamidino-5-arylamino-isothiazoles exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activity in EAE mouse model.
    3-Hydroxy-4-carboxyalkylamidino-5-arylamino-isothiazoles
  • HY-P10476
    Myostatin inhibitory peptide 2
    		Inhibitor 99.43%
    Myostatin inhibitory peptide 2 (compd 2) is a myostatin inhibitor with a Kd of 35.9 nM. Myostatin inhibitory peptide 2 can be used for researches of muscle atrophic disorders.
    Myostatin inhibitory peptide 2
  • HY-P10242
    Myostatin inhibitory peptide 7
    		Inhibitor 99.42%
    Myostatin inhibitory peptide 7 is a 23 amino acids peptide, which is derived from amino acids 21 to 43 of the mouse myostatin prodomain. Myostatin inhibitory peptide 7 inhibits myostatin with Kd of 29.7 nM. Myostatin inhibitory peptide 7 can be used for researches of muscle atrophic disorders.
    Myostatin inhibitory peptide 7
  • HY-158821A
    ISTH0036 sodium
    ISTH0036 sodium, an antisense oligonucleotide selectively targeting transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF-β2), can be use in the study of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) , and wet age-related macular degeneration.
    ISTH0036 sodium
  • HY-158821
    ISTH0036
    ISTH0036, an antisense oligonucleotide selectively targeting transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF-β2), can be use in the study of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), and wet age-related macular degeneration.
    ISTH0036
  • HY-P991021
    Rilogrotug
    HY-P991021 is an GDF15-targeting IgG1κ type human antibody, the recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Rilogrotug
  • HY-P99695
    Lerdelimumab
    		Inhibitor
    Lerdelimumab (CAT-152) is an IgG4 human anti-TGF-β2 recombinant monoclonal antibody. Lerdelimumab can be used as an anti-scarring agent for glaucoma research.
    Lerdelimumab
  • HY-P990993
    Emugrobart
    HY-P990993 is an GDF8-targeting IgG1κ type humanized antibody, the recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Emugrobart
  • HY-N1584B
    Halofuginone hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects.
    Halofuginone hydrochloride
  • HY-P99606
    Cirevetmab
    		Inhibitor
    Cirevetmab (ZTS-00521426) is an immunoglobulin G2-kappa, Canis lupus familiaris TGFB1 caninized monoclonal antibody. Cirevetmab is an immunomodulator.
    Cirevetmab
  • HY-W108953
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12
    		Activator
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 directly activates SMAD2 and induces the linking of SMAD3 with DNA. Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 is capable of stimulating hair growth, especially at the level of eyelashes.
    Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12
  • HY-168607
    ALK5-IN-83
    		Inhibitor
    ALK5-IN-83 (compound 13b) is a ALK5 inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.13 μM. ALK5-IN-83 inhibits TGF-β1-induced Smad2 phosphorylation and cell motility in A549 cells.
    ALK5-IN-83
  • HY-N3674
    Dalbergioidin
    		Inhibitor
    Dalbergioidin, a well-known anthocyanin, ameliorates doxorubicin-induced renal fibrosis by suppressing the TGF-β signal pathway. Dalbergioidin exhibits tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 20 mM.
    Dalbergioidin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity