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Results for "

cellular systems

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Deubiquitinase (3) ELOVL (1) Endogenous Metabolite (9) Fluorescent Dye (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Liposome (77) PARP (1) Proteasome (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (3) STING (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (9) TRP Channel (1) VD/VDR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (82) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Endocrinology (1) Inflammation/Immunology (16) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (3)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (17) CpG ODNs (9) Cationic Lipids (19) Phospholipids (35) Cholesterol (2)

110

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Complement System

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-119977

APF	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
APF is a fluorescence probe that can selectively, and dose dependently detect certain species among ROS and that are highly resistant to autoxidation. APF can be used in enzymatic and cellular systems .

HY-32343

Secalciferol 4 Publications Verification (24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3	Endogenous Metabolite VD/VDR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) with an EC₅₀ value of 150 nM. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system, which is promising for research of rickets, osteomalacia, hypercalcemia and autoimmune disorders .

HY-101893

Dihydrofluorescein diacetate 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models.

HY-W040055

Neopterin D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation.

HY-162563

AK59	STING	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AK59 is a STING degrader that works by leveraging HERC4, a hect domain E3 ligase. AK59 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases and cancer .

HY-153725

17:1 Lyso PC	Liposome	Cancer
17:1 Lyso PC is a liposome to simulate biological phospholipid membrane. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble payloads can be trapped in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic payloads can partition into and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for delivering antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome problems such as inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body .

HY-W591449

DOPE-PEG-Azide, MW 2000	Liposome	Cancer
DOPE-PEG-Azide, MW 2000 is a liposome to simulate biological phospholipid membrane. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble payloads can be trapped in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic payloads can partition into and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for delivering antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome problems such as inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body .

HY-122006

NPD926	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
NPD926 is a small molecule that targets glutathione and induces cancer cell death. The Xc ^- system and glutathione are therapeutic targets in cancer. NPD926 causes cellular glutathione depletion and subsequent generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby sensitizing fibroblasts to Xc ^- system inhibitors. NPD926 is a ROS inducer with anticancer activity. .

HY-W040055R

Neopterin (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Neopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neopterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation.

HY-150724A

Biotin-labeled ODN 1018 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 1018 (sodium), an oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR-9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1018 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150743A

Biotin-labeled ODN 2395 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 2395 (sodium), a C class oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 2395 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150725A

Biotin-labeled ODN 1585 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 1585 (sodium) is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. Biotin-labeled ODN 1585 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-146244A

Biotin-labeled Agatolimod sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled Agatolimod (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled Agatolimod (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150738A

Biotin-labeled ODN 2088 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 2088 (sodium) is a potent TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 inhibitor. Biotin-labeled ODN 2088 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150726A

Biotin-labeled ODN 1668 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 1668 (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1668 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-146245A

Biotin-labeled ODN 1826 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 1826 (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1826 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-148129

TRPC6-IN-3	TRP Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
TRPC6-IN-3 (compound 17) is a potent, orally active transient receptor potential C6 ion channel (TRPC6) inhibitor. TRPC6-IN-3 modulates not only intracellular calcium concentration, but also membrane potential by modulating the flux of cations including calcium and sodium ions. TRPC6-IN-3 can be used in research of respiratory system .

HY-150751A

Biotin-labeled ODN TTAGGG sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN TTAGGG (sodium), a inhibitory oligonucleotide (ODN), is a TLR9, AIM2 and cGAS antagonist. Biotin-labeled ODN TTAGGG (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150741A

Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-113324

NADPH Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
NADPH is an essential electron donor in organisms, providing reducing power for anabolic reactions and redox balance, with potential applications in electrosynthesis. The cellular NADPH homeostasis is associated with tumorigenesis. As a key factor in the cellular antioxidant system, NADPH can mediate cell death through its effects on oxidative stress. This approach, based on NADPH-regulated metabolism, holds promise for research in the field of cancer therapy .

HY-113313

Aldosterone 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-W040055S

Neopterin-13C5 D-(+)-Neopterin-¹³C₅; D-erythro-Neopterin-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Neopterin- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Neopterin- ¹³C₅; D-erythro-Neopterin- ¹³C₅)is the deuterium labeledNeopterin(HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .

HY-113313S1

Aldosterone-d7	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level[1][2].

HY-113313R

Aldosterone (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aldosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-116762

N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.

HY-W247098

Dihydrorhodamine 6G DHR 6G	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Dihydrorhodamine 6G (DHR 6G) is the reduced form of Rhodamine 6G, which is used as fluorescent mitochondrial dye. It is nonfluorescent, but it readily enters most of the cells and is oxidized by oxidative species or by cellular redox systems to the fluorescent rhodamine 6G that accumulates in mitochondrial membranes. Dihydrorhodamine 6G is useful for detecting reactive oxygen species (ROS) including superoxide .

HY-144874

AZ3391	PARP	Neurological Disease Cancer
AZ3391 is a potent inhibitor of PARP. AZ3391 is a quinoxaline derivative. PARP family of enzymes play an important role in a number of cellular processes, such as replication, recombination, chromatin remodeling, and DNA damage repair. AZ3391 has the potential for the research of diseases and conditions occurring in tissues in the central nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord (extracted from patent WO2021260092A1, compound 23) .

HY-121965

β-D-Glucose	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.

HY-150602

20S Proteasome activator 1	Proteasome	Neurological Disease
20S Proteasome activator 1 is a potent 20S proteasome activator with EC₂₀₀ values of 0.3 μM, 0.7 μM and 1.8 μM for trypsin-like site, chymotrypsin-like site and caspase-like site. 20S Proteasome activator 1 translates well in a cellular system, preventing the accumulation of the pathogenic A53T mutant of α-synuclein. 20S Proteasome activator 1 can be used for researching neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-40118

Boc-Pro-OMe Boc-L-proline methyl ester	Liposome	Others
Boc-Pro-OMe (Boc-L-proline methyl ester) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

HY-164579

NH2-GG-DSPE	Liposome	Others
NH2-GG-DSPE is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

HY-W440752

BP Lipid 113	Liposome	Cancer
BP Lipid 113 is an ionizable lipid analogous to SM-102. It can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles.

HY-W800749

BP Lipid 223	Liposome	Cancer
BP Lipid 223 is an pentanolamine lipid (Compound 7) from patent WO2017075531A with both ester bonds located adjacent to C6 relative to the amine head. The introduction of ester linkages can improve the clearance of the lipid in the liver. This compound is analgous to ALC-0315. The lipid can be used to prepare mRNA nanocarriers with good balance of delivery efficiency and pharmakokinetics as well as rapid lipid clearance profile.

HY-W800786

16:0 PE MCC N-MCC-PE	Liposome	Cancer
16:0 PE MCC is a maleimide-functionalized thiol-reactive lipid with a phosphoethanolamine linked to two palmitic acid tails and a maleimide group.

HY-W440711

Cholesterol-PEG-Biotin (MW 2000)	Liposome	Cancer
Cholesterol-PEG-Biotin (MW 2000) is a pegylated lipids which has strong binding to avidin or streptavidin.

HY-W800734

1-Myristoyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine MPPC; PC(14:0/16:0)	Liposome	Cancer
1-Myristoyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (MPPC) is an asymmetrical phosphatidylcholine containing a myristic acid (14:0) at the sn-1 position and a palmitic acid (16:0) at the sn-2 position. It is commonly used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes.

HY-W800777

6-(3-Hydroxypropylamino)hexyl 2-hexyldecanoate	Liposome	Cancer
6-(3-Hydroxypropylamino)hexyl 2-hexyldecanoate is an ionizable lipid which can be used to make ALC-0315. The lipid has an ester bond adjacent to C6 relative to the amine nitrogen. The introduction of ester linkages can improve the clearance of the lipid in the liver.

HY-W800785

16:0-23:2 Diyne PC 1-palMitoyl-2-(10,12-tricosadiynoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Liposome	Cancer
16:0-23:2 Diyne PC is a phospholipase-mediated hydrolyzed phosphocoline with palmitic acid (16:0) and Pentacosa-10,12-diynoic acid for tails.

HY-W440706

Cholesterol-PEG-alcohol (MW 2000)	Liposome	Cancer
Cholesterol-PEG-alcohol (MW 2000) is a pegylated lipids which can be used for preparation of liposome or nanoparticle. The lipophilic moiety can encapsulate hydrophobic drugs whereas the hydrophilic PEG chain helps the overal water solubility of the micelles. The amine can react with an activated NHS ester to form a stable amide bond.

HY-W800787

18:1 PE MCC	Liposome	Cancer
18:1 PE MCC is a maleimide-functionalized thiol-reactive lipid with a phosphoethanolamine linked to two oleic acid tails and a maleimide group.

HY-W440719

Cholesterol-PEG-MAL (MW 2000)	Liposome	Cancer
Cholesterol-PEG-MAL (MW 2000) is a PEG derivative and can be used to prepare liposome or nanoparticle due to its ability to self-assemble in water. The maleimide moiety is reactive with thiol molecule to form a covalent thioether bond.

HY-W339838

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium 14:0 Lyso PG	Liposome	Cancer
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium is a lysophospholipid containing myristic acid (14:0) at the sn-1 position. It has been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

HY-141615

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N,N-dimethylethanolamine PDME; 16:0 Dimethyl PE	Liposome	Cancer
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N,N-dimethylethanolamine has been used in the generation of liposomes and monolayers for use in the study of membrane permeability and monolayer viscosity, respectively.

HY-W440748

BP Lipid 109	Liposome	Cancer
BP Lipid 109 is an amine lipid which has long (11 carbons) lipid tail on the primary ester. Both esters are located at C7 position and the head contains ethanolamine. It can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles.

HY-W140488

1,2-Didecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine 10:0 PE	Liposome	Cancer
1,2-Didecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, a phospholipid, showes very promising P-gp inhibitory results at a concentration of 0.3 mM.

HY-W440694

Cholesterol-PEG-Azide (MW 2000)	Liposome	Cancer
Cholesterol-PEG-Azide (MW 2000) is a pegylated lipids which can be used for preparation of liposome or nanoparticle. The lipophilic moiety can encapsulate hydrophobic drugs whereas the hydrophilic PEG chain helps the overal water solubility of the micelles. Cholesterol-PEG-Azide (MW 2000) can be reacted with alkyne via CuAAC or SPAAC click chemistry.

HY-W800737

BP Lipid 126	Liposome	Cancer
BP Lipid 126 is an amino ionizable lipid (Compound 143) from patent WO2017201333A1 with ester bonds located at C8 and C7 position relative to nitrogen. The ester linkages are introduced to improve tissue clearance. The ethanolamine head can effectively enhance mRNA encapsulation. BP Lipid 126 can be used in the generation of liposomes.

HY-W343736

1,3-Dipalmitoyl-glycero-2-phosphoethanolamine 1,3-DPPE; 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-2-PE	Liposome	Cancer
1,3-Dipalmitoyl-glycero-2-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipid containing the saturated long-chain (16:0) stearic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and PE at the sn-2 site. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes.

HY-W800784

23:2 Diyne PE [DC(8,9)PE]	Liposome	Cancer
23:2 Diyne PE [DC(8,9)PE] is a phospholipase-mediated hydrolyzed phosphocoline with palmitic acid (16:0) and Pentacosa-10,12-diynoic acid for tails.

HY-W440690

Cholesterol-PEG-Amine (MW 2000)	Liposome	Cancer
Cholesterol-PEG-Amine (MW 2000) is a pegylated lipids which can be used for preparation of liposome or nanoparticle. The lipophilic moiety can encapsulate hydrophobic drugs whereas the hydrophilic PEG chain helps the overal water solubility of the micelles.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L011

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library

1,518 compounds

Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,518 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

HY-L197

Vitamin Compound Library

143 compounds

Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases.

MCE included 143 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-101893

Dihydrofluorescein diacetate 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-121965

β-D-Glucose

Carbohydrates

β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.

HY-116762

N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone

Microbial Culture

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.

HY-W782399

CORM-A1

Sodium boranocarbonate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

CORM-A1 (Sodium boranocarbonate) is a water-soluble carbon monoxide (CO) releasing molecule that facilitates the investigation of CO's impact on cellular systems. As CO is generated from heme degradation by the enzyme heme oxygenase, it serves as a crucial gaseous signaling mediator in mammalian cells. CORM-A1 not only exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties but also regulates CO release in a manner dependent on pH and temperature, promoting mild vasorelaxation and hypotension. Furthermore, CORM-A1 has been shown to provide cytoprotection in primary cultures of astrocytes under oxidative stress while also enhancing autophagy due to its boron-containing composition.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1803

Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate PKCε; PRKCE ; Peptide Epsilon	Peptides	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate is targeted to a specific cellular compartment in a manner dependent on second messengers and on specific adapter proteins in response to extracellular signals that activate G-protein-coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase receptors, or tyrosine kinase-coupled receptors. Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate then regulates various physiological functions including the activation of nervous, endocrine, exocrine, inflammatory, and immune systems .

HY-40118

Boc-Pro-OMe Boc-L-proline methyl ester	Liposome	Others
Boc-Pro-OMe (Boc-L-proline methyl ester) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-32343

Secalciferol 4 Publications Verification (24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite VD/VDR
Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) with an EC₅₀ value of 150 nM. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system, which is promising for research of rickets, osteomalacia, hypercalcemia and autoimmune disorders .

HY-W040055

Neopterin D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation.

HY-113324

NADPH Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADPH is an essential electron donor in organisms, providing reducing power for anabolic reactions and redox balance, with potential applications in electrosynthesis. The cellular NADPH homeostasis is associated with tumorigenesis. As a key factor in the cellular antioxidant system, NADPH can mediate cell death through its effects on oxidative stress. This approach, based on NADPH-regulated metabolism, holds promise for research in the field of cancer therapy .

HY-113313

Aldosterone 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-121965

β-D-Glucose	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite
β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.

HY-W040055R

Neopterin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Neopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neopterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation.

HY-113313R

Aldosterone (Standard)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Aldosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aldosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-113325R

NADP (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes . In Vitro:NADP can impair folate metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis in HCT116 cells at high concentrations, leading to the cessation of proliferation and prioritizing cell survival . NADP forms NAADP through IL-8-driven CD38 to mobilize Ca ²⁺ and influence cell migration . NADP de novo synthesis mediated by NADK upregulation provides power for anabolic reaction and antioxidant system to promote breast cancer metastasis . NADP is upregulated in ROS generation mediated by hyperglycemia and IDPc induction, thereby protecting renal cells from oxidative stress .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113313S1

Aldosterone-d7

Aldosterone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level[1][2].

HY-W040055S

Neopterin-13C5
Neopterin- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Neopterin- ¹³C₅; D-erythro-Neopterin- ¹³C₅)is the deuterium labeledNeopterin(HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W440694

Cholesterol-PEG-Azide (MW 2000)		Azide
Cholesterol-PEG-Azide (MW 2000) is a pegylated lipids which can be used for preparation of liposome or nanoparticle. The lipophilic moiety can encapsulate hydrophobic drugs whereas the hydrophilic PEG chain helps the overal water solubility of the micelles. Cholesterol-PEG-Azide (MW 2000) can be reacted with alkyne via CuAAC or SPAAC click chemistry.

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cellular systems

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