2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0457AR
    L-Chicoric Acid (Standard)
    L-Chicoric Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Chicoric Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Chicoric Acid ((-)-Chicoric acid) is a dicaffeoyltartaric acid and a potent, selective and reversible HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with an IC50 of ~100 nM. L-Chicoric Acid inhibits HIV-1 replication in tissue culture.
    L-Chicoric Acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y1055S3
    Guanine-15N5
    Guanine-15N5 is 15N labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
    Guanine-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-B2176S
    ATP-13C10,15N5
    ATP-13C10,15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled ATP[1]. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].
    ATP-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>10</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-B1331R
    Cyromazine (Standard)
    Cyromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyromazine (CGA-72662) is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects. Cyromazine reduced the number of germ cells by interfering with the Ecdysone (HY-N0179) signaling pathway. Cyromazine induces renal toxicity attenuated and restored by green tea extract in rats.
    Cyromazine (Standard)
  • HY-N0738R
    Stachydrine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Stachydrine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stachydrine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stachydrine hydrochloride is the major active constituent of Leonurus artemisia, which is a potential therapy for cardiovascular diseases. Stachydrine can inhibit the NF-κB signal pathway. Anti-hypertrophic activities.
    Stachydrine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-129459R
    α-Tocotrienol (Standard)
    α-Tocotrienol (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Tocotrienol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Tocotrienol is an isoform of vitamin E and found in vegetables, fruits, seeds, nuts, grains, and oils. Vitamin E plays a role as an antioxidant, in lowering cholesterol and other lipids, as a neuroprotective and anticancer agent, and in cardiovascular disease protection.
    α-Tocotrienol (Standard)
  • HY-113325R
    NADP (Standard)
    NADP (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
    In Vitro:NADP can impair folate metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis in HCT116 cells at high concentrations, leading to the cessation of proliferation and prioritizing cell survival.
    NADP forms NAADP through IL-8-driven CD38 to mobilize Ca2+ and influence cell migration.
    NADP de novo synthesis mediated by NADK upregulation provides power for anabolic reaction and antioxidant system to promote breast cancer metastasis.
    NADP is upregulated in ROS generation mediated by hyperglycemia and IDPc induction, thereby protecting renal cells from oxidative stress.
    NADP (Standard)
  • HY-W012657R
    4-Ethylbenzaldehyde (Standard)
    4-Ethylbenzaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-113081R
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis. In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells.
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)
  • HY-W272217R
    Octacosane (Standard)
    Octacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l.
    Octacosane (Standard)
  • HY-W015590R
    2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)
    Polyphyllin I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis.
    2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-116538R
    (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (Standard)
    (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acidactivates PPAR α and inhibits adipocyte differentiation. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid and its downstream metabolites have various antioxidant and antitumor activities. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid is effective orally.
    (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N8015R
    Octanal (Standard)
    Octanal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octanal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL.
    Octanal (Standard)
  • HY-13956A
    (R)-Pioglitazone-d1
    (R)-Pioglitazone-d1 ((R)-U 72107-d1) is a stabilized and deuterated R-enantiomer of pioglitazone, exhibiting pharmacological properties that are beneficial for NASH treatment, including modulation of mitochondrial function, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory effects, and glucose-lowering capabilities.
    (R)-Pioglitazone-d<sub>1</sub>
  • HY-N2454R
    β-Elemonic acid (Standard)
    β-Elemonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Elemonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Elemonic acid is a triterpene isolated from Boswellia carterii. β-Elemonic acid induces cell apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and COX-2 expression and inhibits prolyl endopeptidase. β-Elemonic acid exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects.
    β-Elemonic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W032915R
    5-Phenylvaleric acid (Standard)
    5-Phenylvaleric acid (Standard)
  • HY-10572BR
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard)
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Efavirenz. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Efavirenz is the isomer of Efavirenz (HY-10572). Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
    (Rac)-Efavirenz (Standard)
  • HY-W015924R
    2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)
    2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)
  • HY-A0191
    Dexbrompheniramine
    		Inducer 99.60%
    Dexbrompheniramine is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Dexbrompheniramine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine. Dexbrompheniramine can be used for the research of hay fever and urticaria.
    Dexbrompheniramine
  • HY-N6623R
    Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (Standard)
    Malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function.
    Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity