2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100277
    Mifobate
    		Inhibitor 99.10%
    Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC50=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects.
    Mifobate
  • HY-B0963
    Cloxiquine
    		Activator 99.94%
    Cloxiquine (5-Chloro-8-quinolinol) is an antibacterial, antifungal and antiamoebic agent. Cloxiquine can be used for the research of tuberculosis and dermatoses. Cloxiquine suppresses the growth and metastasis of melanoma cells through activation of PPARγ.
    Cloxiquine
  • HY-114263
    NXT629
    		Antagonist 99.07%
    NXT629 is a potent, selective, and competitive PPAR-α antagonist, with an IC50 of 77 nM for human PPARα, shows high selectivity over other nuclear hormone receptor, such as PPARδ, PPARγ, ERβ, GR and TRβ, IC50s are 6.0, 15, 15.2, 32.5 and >100 μM, respectively. NXT629 has potent anti-tumor activity and inhibits experimental metastasis of cancer cell in animal models.
    NXT629
  • HY-148352
    BAY-4931
    		Antagonist 98.83%
    BAY-4931 is a potent, covalent and selective PPARγ inverse-agonist with an IC50 of 0.17 nM.
    BAY-4931
  • HY-B0664
    Ciprofibrate
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Ciprofibrate (Win35833) is a potent peroxisome proliferator and increases the phosphorylation level of the PPARalpha. Ciprofibrate acts as an orally active hypolipidaemic agent and can be used for the research of primary hyperlipidaemias.
    Ciprofibrate
  • HY-20019
    L-165041
    		Agonist 99.67%
    L-165041 is a cell permeable PPARδ agonist, with Kis of 6 nM and appr 730 nM for PPARδ and PPARγ, respectively, and induces adipocyte differentiation in NIH-PPARδ cells.
    L-165041
  • HY-143239
    PPARα/γ agonist 1
    		Agonist 99.68%
    PPARα/γ agonist 1 (compound 5b) is a potent and dual PPARα/γ partial agonist with EC50 values of 28 nM and 69 nM for PPARα and PPARγ, respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 1 is a promising prototype for dyslipidemia and diabetes research.
    PPARα/γ agonist 1
  • HY-162713
    MTX-531
    		Agonist 99.87%
    MTX-531 is an oral drug that inhibits EGFR (with an IC50 of 14.7 nM) and PI3K (with IC50 values of 6.4, 233, 8.3, and 1.1 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ respectively), and it has anti-tumor effects. MTX-531 also acts as a weak agonist of PPARγ, with an IC50 of 2.5 µM, helping to alleviate hyperglycemia induced by PI3K inhibitors.
    MTX-531
  • HY-117727A
    Leriglitazone hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.64%
    Leriglitazone (MIN-102; Hydroxypioglitazone) hydrochloride is an orally active and a BBB-penatrable PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 9 μM. Leriglitazone hydrochloride, as a regulator of mitochondrial function, has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Leriglitazone hydrochloride can be used in the study of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases.
    Leriglitazone hydrochloride
  • HY-N1426
    Raspberry ketone
    		Agonist 99.91%
    Raspberry ketone is a major aromatic compound of red raspberry, widely used as a fragrance in cosmetics and as a flavoring agent in foodstuff; also shows PPAR-α agonistic activity.
    Raspberry ketone
  • HY-N0479
    Licarin B
    		Activator 99.93%
    Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway.
    Licarin B
  • HY-N1990
    Gypenoside XLIX
    		Activator 99.15%
    Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelial cells.
    Gypenoside XLIX
  • HY-N0182R
    Fisetin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor 98.47%
    Fisetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fisetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
    Fisetin (Standard)
  • HY-17444
    Tesaglitazar
    		Agonist 99.18%
    Tesaglitazar is a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha/gamma agonist that is more potent on PPARγ than on PPARα, with EC50s of 13.4 μM and 3.6 μM for rat PPARα and human PPARα, respectively, and approximately 0.2 μM for both rat and human PPARγ. Tesaglitazar induces interstitial mesenchymal cell DNA synthesis and fibrosarcomas in subcutaneous tissues in rats.
    Tesaglitazar
  • HY-Y0078
    Cinnamyl Alcohol
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, with anti-obesity activity.
    Cinnamyl Alcohol
  • HY-113205
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
    		Activator ≥99.0%
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 is an endogenous metabolite. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits STAT3 activation by binding to its Cys259 residue. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 can bind and stabilize EP2 and EP4 receptor. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits breast cancer cell growth and progression. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 activates PPAR-γ and promotes fungal growth.
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-19937A
    Saroglitazar magnesium
    		Agonist 98.85%
    Saroglitazar magnesium is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC50 values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.
    Saroglitazar magnesium
  • HY-117103
    AMG131
    		Agonist 99.64%
    AMG131 (INT131) is a potent non-thiazolidinedione (TZD) selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ modulator (SPPARM). AMG131 binds to PPARγ within the same binding pocket as the TZDs, but occupies a unique space in the pocket and contacts the receptor at distinct points from the TZDs. AMG131 is promising for research of type-2 diabetes mellitus.
    AMG131
  • HY-N4194
    Glabrone
    		99.08%
    Glabrone is an isoflavone isolated from Glycyrrhiza glabra roots. Glabrone exhibits anti-influenza activity and significant PPAR-γ ligand-binding activity.
    Glabrone
  • HY-106278
    GW 590735
    		Agonist 98.87%
    GW 590735 is a potent and selective PPARα agonist. GW 590735 showsEC50=4 nM on PPARα and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPARδ and PPARγ. GW 590735 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia.
    GW 590735
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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