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Results for "

prooxidant

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Apoptosis (4) Caspase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) Ferroptosis (1) Fungal (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Necroptosis (1) Parasite (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (7)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (8) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (1)

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Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0411

β-Carotene 1 Publications Verification Provitamin A; beta-Carotene	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease Cancer
β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-B2068

Iron sucrose Iron saccharate	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Iron sucrose (Iron saccharate) is a intravenous iron preparation and a pro-oxidant agent. Iron sucrose has the potential for iron deficiency anemia treatment .

HY-132426S

Thiram-d12	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Thiram-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Thiram. Thiram, a fungicides, is widely used on seeds and as foliar agent on turf, vegetables and fruit.Thiram acts as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry[1]. Thiram induces antioxidant defense and oxidative stress. Thiram can act as a prooxidant resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2].

HY-N0244

Theaflavin-3'-gallate 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Necroptosis	Cancer
Theaflavin-3'-gallate is a monomer of theaflavins found in black tea, which has anti-UVB damage activity and inhibits cell apoptosis and necroptosis. Theaflavin-3'-gallate acts as a pro-oxidant and induces oxidative stress in cancer cells, inhibiting xanthine oxidase (OX), with an IC₅₀ of 7.6 μM .

HY-N0245

Theaflavin-3-gallate	Others	Cancer
Theaflavin-3-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner .

HY-N0411R

β-Carotene (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease Cancer
β-Carotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Carotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-136913

(Rac)-Rhododendrol (Rac)-Betuligenol	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
(Rac)-Rhododendrol ((Rac)-Betuligenol) is an aromatic compound with pro-oxidant activity. (Rac)-Rhododendrol may be useful in the suppression of liver diseases. (Rac)-Rhododendrol can be toxic to melanocytes, leading to cell death. The metabolite of (Rac)-Rhododendrol, RD-quinone, is cytotoxic and causes enzyme inactivation and endoplasmic reticulum stress by binding to thiol proteins. (Rac)-Rhododendrol-derived melanin exhibits potent pro-oxidant activity and may cause oxidative stress .

HY-129960S

L-Selenocystine-77Se2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Selenocystine-77Se2 is a stable isotope labelled amino acid. L-Selenocystine is a diselenide-bridged amino acid. L-Selenocystine is a redox-active selenium compound that has both anti- and pro-oxidant actions.

HY-121556

Rufigallol	Reactive Oxygen Species Parasite	Infection
Rufigallol is one of the earliest systems reported to form columnar mesophases. Rufigallol is also an oxidant agent. Rufigallol acts in a pro-oxidant fashion to produce oxygen radicals inside parasitized erythrocytes. Rufigallol has vitamin K activity and antimalarial activity .

HY-149036

PAA5	Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
PAA5 is a methide carbon-centered polynuclear Au(I) cluster. PAA5 can release Au(I) causing Pro-oxidant response and accelerated ferroptosis. PAA5 increases the expression of pH2AX in a time-dependent manner. PAA5 has anticancer activity .

HY-N11648

Ganoderic acid T1	Apoptosis Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .

HY-N0244R

Theaflavin-3'-gallate (Standard)	Others	Cancer
Theaflavin-3'-gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theaflavin-3'-gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theaflavin-3'-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3'-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3'-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time-and concentration-dependent manner .

HY-W015229R

3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indolepropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. In Vitro: 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease . 3-Indolepropionic acid is a more potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals than melatonin. Similar to melatonin but unlike other antioxidants, 3-Indolepropionic acid scavenges radicals without subsequently generating reactive and pro-oxidant intermediate compounds . It is also suggested that indolepropionic acid, a gut microbiota-produced metabolite, is a potential biomarker for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) that may mediate its protective effect by preservation of β-cell function .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-129960

L-Selenocystine	Peptides	Others
L-Selenocystine is a diselenide-bridged amino acid. L-Selenocystine is a redox-active selenium compound that has both anti- and pro-oxidant actions. L-Selenocystine induces an unfolded protein response, ER stress, and large cytoplasmic vacuolization in HeLa cells and has cytostatic effects in a range of cancer cell types .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0411

β-Carotene 1 Publications Verification Provitamin A; beta-Carotene	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Food Research Other Terpenoids Immune System Disorder other families Terpenoids Disease markers Pigments Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species
β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-N0244

Theaflavin-3'-gallate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	Apoptosis Necroptosis
Theaflavin-3'-gallate is a monomer of theaflavins found in black tea, which has anti-UVB damage activity and inhibits cell apoptosis and necroptosis. Theaflavin-3'-gallate acts as a pro-oxidant and induces oxidative stress in cancer cells, inhibiting xanthine oxidase (OX), with an IC₅₀ of 7.6 μM .

HY-N0245

Theaflavin-3-gallate	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	Others
Theaflavin-3-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner .

HY-N0411R

β-Carotene (Standard)	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Immune System Disorder other families Terpenoids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species
β-Carotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Carotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-149036

PAA5	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
PAA5 is a methide carbon-centered polynuclear Au(I) cluster. PAA5 can release Au(I) causing Pro-oxidant response and accelerated ferroptosis. PAA5 increases the expression of pH2AX in a time-dependent manner. PAA5 has anticancer activity .

HY-N11648

Ganoderic acid T1	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Apoptosis Caspase
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .

HY-N0244R

Theaflavin-3'-gallate (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Theaceae	Others
Theaflavin-3'-gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theaflavin-3'-gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theaflavin-3'-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3'-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3'-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time-and concentration-dependent manner .

HY-W015229R

3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indolepropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. In Vitro: 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease . 3-Indolepropionic acid is a more potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals than melatonin. Similar to melatonin but unlike other antioxidants, 3-Indolepropionic acid scavenges radicals without subsequently generating reactive and pro-oxidant intermediate compounds . It is also suggested that indolepropionic acid, a gut microbiota-produced metabolite, is a potential biomarker for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) that may mediate its protective effect by preservation of β-cell function .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-132426S

Thiram-d12
Thiram-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Thiram. Thiram, a fungicides, is widely used on seeds and as foliar agent on turf, vegetables and fruit.Thiram acts as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry[1]. Thiram induces antioxidant defense and oxidative stress. Thiram can act as a prooxidant resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2].

HY-129960S

L-Selenocystine-77Se2
Selenocystine-77Se2 is a stable isotope labelled amino acid. L-Selenocystine is a diselenide-bridged amino acid. L-Selenocystine is a redox-active selenium compound that has both anti- and pro-oxidant actions.

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prooxidant

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products