1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling NF-κB Stem Cell/Wnt TGF-beta/Smad
  2. GPR119 NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad GLP Receptor
  3. 2-Oleoylglycerol

2-Oleoylglycerol  (Synonyms: 2-OG)

Cat. No.: HY-W011121 Purity: ≥99.0%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

2-Oleoylglycerol Chemical Structure

2-Oleoylglycerol Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3443-84-3

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solvent
1 mg (28 mM * 100 μL in Ethanol) In-stock
Solvent
5 mg (28 mM * 500 μL in Ethanol) In-stock

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Description

2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) [1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 2.5 μM (hGPR119) (in COS-7 cells)[1]

In Vitro

2-Oleoylglycerol (50 μg/mL, 24 hours) activates RAW264.7 cells via the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Real Time qPCR[3]

Cell Line: Mouse RAW264.7 macrophage cells
Concentration: 50 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Increased expression of GPR119, TGF-β1, IL-1β, and TNF-α, enhancing the gene expression of HSC activation.
In Vivo

2-Oleoylglycerol (20 μg/mouse in 0.2 mL PBS, i.v., three times a week for 6 weeks) induces liver fibrosis in a non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) model through promoting TGF-β1 production in liver MΦs[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6 J mice, CL-HFS-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) model[3]
Dosage: 20 μg/mouse in 0.2 mL PBS
Administration: Intravenous administration (I.V.), three times a week for 6 weeks
Result: Showed increased hepatic infiltration of inflammatory cells, increased collagen and α-SMA production; 2-OG enhanced liver resident MΦ and HSC activation.
Molecular Weight

356.55

Formula

C21H40O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Liquid

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

OCC(CO)OC(CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Solution, -20°C, 2 years

Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥99.0%

References
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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2-Oleoylglycerol
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HY-W011121
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