2. Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Endocrinology

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Found in most species of the animal kingdom, the endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones, and receptors that detect and react to the hormones. In response to environmental stimuli, the endocrine system secretes hormones and uses them as chemical messengers to orchestrate physiological, developmental and reproductive changes that affect the entire body for a long period of time. In order to maintain the proper functioning of the body through its entire life cycle, the endocrine system utilizes a complex feedback mechanism to fine-tune the balance of hormones in the bloodstream. Even a slight disruption to endocrine system’s function can throw off the delicate balance of hormones in the human body and lead to an endocrine disorder, or endocrine disease, such as diabetes, adrenal insufficiency, hyper- or hypothyroidism, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13948A
    Angiotensin II human acetate 68521-88-0 99.81%
    Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway.
    Angiotensin II human acetate
  • HY-P0202
    Endothelin 1 (swine, human) 117399-94-7 99.12%
    Endothelin 1 (swine, human) is a synthetic peptide with the sequence of human and swine Endothelin 1, which is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor. Endothelin 1 acts through two types of receptors ETA and ETB.
    Endothelin 1 (swine, human)
  • HY-15677
    INT-777 1199796-29-6 ≥98.0%
    INT-777 is a potent TGR5 agonist with an EC50 of 0.82 μM.
    INT-777
  • HY-13715A
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride 329-56-6 99.95%
    Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0471
    Phenylephrine hydrochloride 61-76-7 99.97%
    (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
    Phenylephrine hydrochloride
  • HY-50912
    Plerixafor octahydrochloride 155148-31-5 ≥98.0%
    Plerixafor octahydrochloride (AMD3100 octahydrochloride) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM.
    Plerixafor octahydrochloride
  • HY-B0214
    Prednisone 53-03-2 99.86%
    Prednisone (Adasone) is a corticosteroid agent with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects that can be used to study diseases related to systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Prednisone
  • HY-15494
    Picropodophyllin 477-47-4 99.85%
    Picropodophyllin (AXL1717) is a selective insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.
    Picropodophyllin
  • HY-100806
    Kynurenic acid 492-27-3 99.21%
    Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
    Kynurenic acid
  • HY-15418
    RS 504393 300816-15-3 99.34%
    RS 504393 is a selective CCR2 chemokine receptor antagonist (IC50 values are 89 nM and > 100 μM for inhibition of human recombinant CCR2 and CCR1 receptors respectively).
    RS 504393
  • HY-A0070
    Liothyronine sodium 55-06-1
    Liothyronine sodium is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine sodium is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively.
    Liothyronine sodium
  • HY-17503
    Metoprolol 51384-51-1 99.94%
    Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol
  • HY-P0206
    Bradykinin 58-82-2 99.86%
    Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain.
    Bradykinin
  • HY-17498
    Atenolol 29122-68-7 99.94%
    Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a Ki of 697 nM at β1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris.
    Atenolol
  • HY-A0013
    Bosentan 147536-97-8 99.98%
    Bosentan is a competitive and dual antagonist of endothelin-1 (ET) for the ETA and ETB receptors with Ki of 4.7 nM and 95 nM in human SMC, respectively.
    Bosentan
  • HY-150012
    N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine 183241-73-8
    N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine is a blood-derived signaling metabolite that can be induced by exercise. N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine can reduce obesity and improve glucose tolerance.
    N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine
  • HY-N0019
    Daidzein 486-66-8 ≥98.0%
    Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
    Daidzein
  • HY-17571A
    Oxytocin acetate 6233-83-6 99.69%
    Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine) acetate is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin acetate can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma.
    Oxytocin acetate
  • HY-18341
    L-Thyroxine 51-48-9 ≥98.0%
    L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4).
    L-Thyroxine
  • HY-B0498
    Bindarit 130641-38-2 99.53%
    Bindarit (AF2838) is a selective inhibitor of the monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7, and MCP-2/CCL8, and no effect on other CC and CXC chemokines such as MIP-1α/CCL3, MIP-1β/CCL4, MIP-3/CCL23. Bindarit also has anti-inflammatory activity.
    Bindarit
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity