2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N14262
    Kinamycin A 35303-12-9
    Kinamycin A has antibacterial and mycobacterial effects, but it has weak activity against Gram-negative bacteria.
    Kinamycin A
  • HY-N14263
    Kirrothricin 79190-00-4
    Kirrothricin has antibacterial action, but no activity to subtilis, E.coli and fungi.
    Kirrothricin
  • HY-N14264
    Kistamicin A 155683-50-4
    Kistamicin A has antiviral effect, and its ID50s against influenza virus MDCK cells and herpes simplex virus are respectively 3.6 μg/mL and 44 μg/mL. Kistamicin A also has anti-Gram-positive bacterial effects.
    Kistamicin A
  • HY-N14265
    Kistamicin B 155683-51-5
    Kistamicin B has antiviral effect, and its ID50s against influenza virus MDCK cells and herpes simplex virus are respectively 1.8 μg/mL and 30 μg/mL.
    Kistamicin B
  • HY-N14266
    Hypelcin A-IV 93397-15-0
    Hypelcin A-IV has anti-Gram-negative bacterial and fungal activity.
    Hypelcin A-IV
  • HY-N14268
    Ezomycin A1 39422-19-0
    Ezomycin A1 is an antifungal antibiotic. Ezomycin A1 is mainly active against phytopathogens such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis, and has a control effect on Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Candidiasis of crops.
    Ezomycin A1
  • HY-N14269
    Ezomycin A2 54328-22-2
    Ezomycin A2 is an antifungal antibiotic. Ezomycin A2 is mainly active against phytopathogens such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis, and has a control effect on Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Candidiasis of crops.
    Ezomycin A2
  • HY-N14274
    Miyakamide A1 497252-38-7
    Miyakamide A1 is an antibiotic with insecticidal effect. Miyakamide A1 inhibits the growth of Artemia salina. Miyakamide A1 has a weak antixanthomonas activity. Miyakamide A1 inhibits P388 cells with an IC50 of 10.5 μg/mL.
    Miyakamide A1
  • HY-N14275
    Miyakamide A2 497252-39-8
    Miyakamide A2 is an antibiotic with insecticidal effect. Miyakamide A2 inhibits the growth of Artemia salina. Miyakamide A2 has a weak antixanthomonas activity. Miyakamide A2 inhibits P388 cells with an IC50 of 12.2 μg/mL.
    Miyakamide A2
  • HY-N14276
    Miyakamide B1 497182-82-8
    Miyakamide B1 is an antibiotic with insecticidal effect. Miyakamide B1 inhibits the growth of Artemia salina. Miyakamide B1 has a weak antixanthomonas activity. Miyakamide B1 inhibits P388 cells with an IC50 of 8.8 μg/mL.
    Miyakamide B1
  • HY-N14277
    Miyakamide B2 497182-83-9
    Miyakamide B2 is an antibiotic with insecticidal effect. Miyakamide B2 inhibits the growth of Artemia salina. Miyakamide B2 has a weak antixanthomonas activity. Miyakamide B2 inhibits P388 cells with an IC50 of 7.6 μg/mL.
    Miyakamide B2
  • HY-N14282
    Ezomycin B2 57973-16-7
    Ezomycin B2 is an antibiotic with antifungal activity.
    Ezomycin B2
  • HY-N14283
    Ezomycin D2 57973-11-2
    Ezomycin D2 is an antifungal antibiotic. Ezomycin D2 is mainly active against phytopathogens such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis, and has a control effect on Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Candidiasis of crops.
    Ezomycin D2
  • HY-N14284
    Mniopetal A 158760-98-6
    Mniopetal A is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor found in Mniopetalum sp. 87256.
    Mniopetal A
  • HY-N14285
    Mniopetal B 158760-99-7
    Mniopetal B is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor found in Mniopetalum sp. 87256.
    Mniopetal B
  • HY-N14286
    Mniopetal C 158761-00-3
    Mniopetal C is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor found in Mniopetalum sp. 87256.
    Mniopetal C
  • HY-N14287
    Mniopetal D 158761-01-4
    Mniopetal D is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor found in Mniopetalum sp. 87256.
    Mniopetal D
  • HY-N14288
    Mniopetal E 158761-02-5
    Mniopetal E is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor found in Mniopetalum sp. 87256.
    Mniopetal E
  • HY-N14289
    Mniopetal F 158761-03-6
    Mniopetal F is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor found in Mniopetalum sp. 87256.
    Mniopetal F
  • HY-N14306
    Aspersitin 86996-89-6
    Aspersitin is a metabolite of Aspergillus parasiticus with antibacterial activity.
    Aspersitin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity