2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-167710
    CRCD2
    CRCD2 is a small molecule NT5C2 nucleotidase inhibitor with enhanced 6-mercaptopurine cytotoxic activity. CRCD2 can effectively reverse 6-mercaptopurine resistance caused by mutations in the NT5C2 gene or non-genetic activation mechanisms. CRCD2 combined with 6-mercaptopurine can enhance its cytotoxic activity in NT5C2 wild-type leukemia, showing its potential in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    CRCD2
  • HY-13930R
    Miquelianin (Standard)
    Miquelianin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Miquelianin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Miquelianin (Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide) is a metabolite of quercetin and a type of natural flavonoid. Miquelianin is also a CBR1 inhibitor.
    Miquelianin (Standard)
  • HY-N1447R
    Ganoderic acid A (Standard)
    Ganoderic acid A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ganoderic acid A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ganoderic acid A can inhibit of the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway, also inhibit proliferation, viability, ROS.
    Ganoderic acid A (Standard)
  • HY-N6612R
    D-Glucuronic acid (Standard)
    D-Glucuronic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucuronic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers for human health prevention, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity.
    D-Glucuronic acid (Standard)
  • HY-P0206A
    Bradykinin acetate
    Bradykinin acetate is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin acetate can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain.
    Bradykinin acetate
  • HY-110281R
    Dehydroascorbic acid (Standard)
    Dehydroascorbic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W015608R
    2-Phenylpropionic acid (Standard)
    2-Phenylpropionic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W017511R
    5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (Standard)
    5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (Standard)
  • HY-B0442C
    Vardenafil dihydrochloride
    Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes-.
    Vardenafil dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0143A
    Niacin hydrochloride
    Niacin (Vitamin B3; Nicotinic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin hydrochloride plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin hydrochloride is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases.
    Niacin hydrochloride
  • HY-78036R
    Mesaconic acid (Standard)
    Mesaconic acid (Standard)
  • HY-P3494
    Hepcidin-25 (human)
    Hepcidin-25 (human) is an iron metabolism modulator. Hepcidin-25 (human) shows anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial activity via modulation of iron-mediated oxidant injury.
    Hepcidin-25 (human)
  • HY-18252A
    Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate
    		Modulator
    Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis.
    Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate
  • HY-B1232A
    Metyrapone Tartrate
    		Inhibitor
    Metyrapone (Su-4885) Tartrate is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone Tartrate inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone Tartrate increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone Tartrate can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression.
    Metyrapone Tartrate
  • HY-W011303R
    Phytosphingosine (Standard)
    Phytosphingosine (Standard)
  • HY-13502B
    Mitoxantrone diacetate
    Mitoxantrone diacetate is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone diacetate also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone diacetate induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone diacetate shows antitumor activity. Mitoxantrone diacetate also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively.
    Mitoxantrone diacetate
  • HY-109051
    Arfolitixorin
    Arfolitixorin is a potent 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) moderator. Arfolitixorin is an immediately active form of Folate, [6R]-5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ([6R]-MTHF). Arfolitixorin is potent for the research of metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Arfolitixorin
  • HY-109051C
    Arfolitixorin sulfate
    Arfolitixorin sulfate is a potent 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) moderator. Arfolitixorin sulfate is an immediately active form of Folate, [6R]-5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ([6R]-MTHF). Arfolitixorin sulfate is potent for the research of metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Arfolitixorin sulfate
  • HY-B0511A
    Biotin sodium
    Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids.
    Biotin sodium
  • HY-109051A
    Arfolitixorin calcium
    Arfolitixorin calcium is a bioactive compound that acts as an enzyme substrate. Arfolitixorin calcium is used as a substrate for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase to generate 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. Arfolitixorin calcium may have potential applications in neurobiological research, particularly in studies related to gene expression and metabolism. Research on arfolitixorin calcium helps reveal the functional genetics of bird genes.
    Arfolitixorin calcium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity