2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6850
    Calenduloside E
    		Inhibitor 99.07%
    Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses.
    Calenduloside E
  • HY-130120
    HWL-088
    		Agonist 98.61%
    HWL-088 is a highly potent and orally active free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist (EC50 of 18.9 nM) with moderate PPARδ activity (EC50 of 570.9 nM) . HWL-088 improves glucose and lipid metabolism, and has anti-diabetic effects.
    HWL-088
  • HY-14817
    Indeglitazar
    		Agonist 99.11%
    Indeglitazar (PPM 204) is an orally available PPAR pan-agonist for all three PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ.
    Indeglitazar
  • HY-128872
    Etrinabdione
    		Agonist 99.16%
    Etrinabdione (EHP-101; VCE-004.8) is an orally active, specific PPARγ and CB2 receptor dual agonist. Etrinabdione inhibits prolyl-hydroxylases (PHDs) and activates the HIF pathway. Etrinabdione, a semi-synthetic multitarget cannabinoquinoid, has potent anti-inflammatory activity. Etrinabdione attenuates adipogenesis and prevents diet-induced obesity.
    Etrinabdione
  • HY-120160
    Darglitazone
    		Agonist 99.19%
    Darglitazone (CP-86325), a thiazolidinedione, is a potent, selective, and orally active PPAR-γ agonist. Darglitazone is effective in controlling blood glucose and lipid metabolism, and can be used for type II diabetes research.
    Darglitazone
  • HY-111616
    GSK1820795A
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    GSK1820795A, as a telmisartan analog, is a selective hGPR132a antagonist. GSK1820795A blocks activation of yeast cells expressing hGPR132a by N-acylamides. GSK1820795A is also a angiotensin II antagonists and partial PPARγ agonists (compound 38).
    GSK1820795A
  • HY-N2453
    Convallatoxin
    		Activator 98.66%
    Convallatoxin is a cardiac glycoside isolated from Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Convallatoxin ameliorates colitic inflammation via activation of PPARγ and suppression of NF-κB. Convallatoxin is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and recognized Val982 as an important amino acid involved in its transport. Convallatoxin is an enhancer of ligand-induced MOR endocytosis with high potency and efficacy. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties.
    Convallatoxin
  • HY-N6641
    Monascin
    		Agonist 99.79%
    Monascin is a kind of azaphilonoid pigments extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Monascin also exhibits anti-tumor-initiating activity and anti-inflammatory activity with oral administration. Monascin inhibits the activation of NOR 1 (an NO donor). Monascin is a Nrf2 activator and PPARγ agonist.
    Monascin
  • HY-N3026
    Soyasaponin Ab
    		Inhibitor 99.20%
    Soyasaponin Ab is a soyasaponin that exerts an anti-obesity effect in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ).
    Soyasaponin Ab
  • HY-156010
    PPARγ-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    PPARγ-IN-2 (Compound 5a) is a PPARγ inhibitor. PPARγ-IN-2 inhibits TG accumulation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes (EC50: 0.106 μM). PPARγ-IN-2 inhibits high-cholesterol diet (HFC)-induced obesity and related metabolic syndrome, and reduces lipid accumulation in adipose tissue.
    PPARγ-IN-2
  • HY-16086
    Balaglitazone
    		Agonist 99.74%
    Balaglitazone is a selective partial PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 1.351 μM for human PPARγ.
    Balaglitazone
  • HY-14649G
    Retinoic acid (GMP)
    		Agonist
    Retinoic acid (Vitamin A acid) (GMP) is Retinoic acid (HY-14649) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Retinoic acid is an agonist of RAR nuclear receptors.
    Retinoic acid (GMP)
  • HY-50665
    LY518674
    		Agonist 98.75%
    LY518674 is a potent, selective PPARα agonist, with an EC50 of 42 nM for human PPARα. LY518674 reduces triglycerides in and increased HDL-C and is used for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
    LY518674
  • HY-148351
    BAY-0069
    		Antagonist 98.07%
    BAY-0069 is a potent and selective PPARγ inverse agonist with an IC50 value of 6.3 nM and 24 nM for human PPARγ and mouse PPARγ. BAY-0069 can be used to research cancer.
    BAY-0069
  • HY-N10361
    Drupanin
    		Activator 98.05%
    Drupanin is an orally active and selective AKR1C3 enzyme inhibitor and an RXRα agonist with an EC50 value of 4.8 μM, which is found in green propolis. Drupanin also activates PPARγ moderately. Drupanin induces adipogenesis and elevates aP2 mRNA levels in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast and prostate cancers.
    Drupanin
  • HY-131376
    13-Oxo-ODE
    		99.90%
    13-Oxo-ODE is an octadecadienoic acid, that can be isolated from the leaves of Artemisia argyi.
    13-Oxo-ODE
  • HY-124108
    Eicosatetraynoic acid
    		Activator ≥99.0%
    Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a nonspecific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase (ID50=8 μM and 4 μM, respectively). Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) activates PPARα and PPARγ chimeras at 10 μM. Eicosatetraynoic acid specifically interferes with the replication of the cowpox virus both in vivo and in vitro. Eicosatetraynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Eicosatetraynoic acid
  • HY-131670
    (±)9,10-DiHOME
    		99.90%
    (±)9,10-DiHOME is the racemate of 9,10-DiHOME. 9,10-DiHOME is a leukotoxin derivative of linoleic acid diol that has been reported to be toxic in human's tissue preparations, and is produced by inflammatory leukocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages.
    (±)9,10-DiHOME
  • HY-N0019R
    Daidzein (Standard)
    		Activator 99.46%
    Daidzein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daidzein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
    Daidzein (Standard)
  • HY-134377
    Bocidelpar
    		Modulator 98.08%
    Bocidelpar is a modulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ). Bocidelpar improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) muscle cells.
    Bocidelpar
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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