2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. PPAR
  4. Balaglitazone

Balaglitazone  (Synonyms: DRF 2593; NN 2344)

Cat. No.: HY-16086 Purity: 99.74%
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Balaglitazone is a selective partial PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 1.351 μM for human PPARγ.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Balaglitazone Chemical Structure

Balaglitazone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 199113-98-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 214 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 214 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 60 In-stock
5 mg USD 195 In-stock
10 mg USD 310 In-stock
25 mg USD 558 In-stock
50 mg USD 837 In-stock
100 mg USD 1255 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Balaglitazone Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Balaglitazone

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PPARα PPARβ/δ PPARγ PPAR PPARδ

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Balaglitazone is a selective partial PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 1.351 μM for human PPARγ.

IC50 & Target

PPARγ

351 nM (EC50, Human PPARγ)

In Vitro

Balaglitazone is a selective partial PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 1.351 μM[1]. Balaglitazone (5-100 μM) has equal cytotoxicity towards K562 and K562/DOX cells. Balaglitazone decreases doxorubicin cytotoxicity in K562 and K562/DOX cells, with IC50s of 0.117 μM and 0.53 μM, respectively. Balaglitazone reverses multidrug resistance (MDR) in K562/DOX cells. Balaglitazone (25 µM) increases Rh123 accumulation in K562/DOX cells, but does not increases MFI in K562 cells. Balaglitazone downregulates P-gp expression in K562/DOX cells, and such effects are via upregulation of PTEN in K562/DOX cells, and be abolished by PTEN inhibition[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Balaglitazone Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Balaglitazone (3 mg/kg, p.o.) shows antihyperglycaemic activity in fully diabetic and insulin resistant db/db mice, and is more potent than the full PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone[1]. Balaglitazone (10 mg/kg, p.o.) suppresses overall glucose, decreases insulin levels, and increases bodyweight in male diet-induced obese rats, and such effects are equal to that of 30 mg/kg pioglitazone[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

395.43

Formula

C20H17N3O4S
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C(N1)SC(CC2=CC=C(OCC(N3C)=NC4=C(C=CC=C4)C3=O)C=C2)C1=O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (252.89 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5289 mL 12.6445 mL 25.2889 mL
5 mM 0.5058 mL 2.5289 mL 5.0578 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.32 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.32 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Cell Assay
[2]

MTT assay is used for cell viability analyses. Briefly, K562 and K562/DOX cells are seeded in a 96-well plate in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS at the density of 2 × 104 cells/well. After 24 h incubation, various concentrations of doxorubicin (DOX) with or without balaglitazone are diluted in RPMI-1640 medium (without FBS) and added into each well. Experiments for each group are performed in triplicates and with a blank control. After 48 h of treatment, the medium is removed and 200 μL of RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 10% MTT (5 mg/mL) is added. After incubation for another 4 h, the reduced intracellular formazan product is dissolved by replacing 100 μL of RPMI-1640 medium with the same volume of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Absorbance values are measured at 570 nm with a micro plate reader. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of each experiment is calculated. The resistance fold (RF) is calculated by dividing the IC50 value of treatment in resistant cells by the IC50 value of treatment in corresponding parental cells[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[1]

Antihyperglycaemic effects of balaglitazone and rosiglitazone are assessed in adult male diabetic db/db mice. At 14 weeks of age, animals are randomised according to fasting blood glucose into 11 groups (n = 6). Mice are dosed orally once daily for 9 days with vehicle (0.2% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) + 0.4% Tween-80 in saline) or increasing doses of either balaglitazone (0.1; 0.3; 1.0; 3.0; 10.0 mg/kg/day) or rosiglitazone (0.2; 0.6; 2.0; 6.0 mg/kg/day). After 7 days of treatment, plasma samples obtained in the morning (between 8:00 and 10:00 AM) are analysed for glucose and insulin. After 9 days of treatment, animals are exposed to an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT; 3.0 g/kg). The resulting area under the curve is calculated for each of the doses[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5289 mL 12.6445 mL 25.2889 mL 63.2223 mL
5 mM 0.5058 mL 2.5289 mL 5.0578 mL 12.6445 mL
10 mM 0.2529 mL 1.2644 mL 2.5289 mL 6.3222 mL
15 mM 0.1686 mL 0.8430 mL 1.6859 mL 4.2148 mL
20 mM 0.1264 mL 0.6322 mL 1.2644 mL 3.1611 mL
25 mM 0.1012 mL 0.5058 mL 1.0116 mL 2.5289 mL
30 mM 0.0843 mL 0.4215 mL 0.8430 mL 2.1074 mL
40 mM 0.0632 mL 0.3161 mL 0.6322 mL 1.5806 mL
50 mM 0.0506 mL 0.2529 mL 0.5058 mL 1.2644 mL
60 mM 0.0421 mL 0.2107 mL 0.4215 mL 1.0537 mL
80 mM 0.0316 mL 0.1581 mL 0.3161 mL 0.7903 mL
100 mM 0.0253 mL 0.1264 mL 0.2529 mL 0.6322 mL
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Balaglitazone Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Balaglitazone199113-98-9DRF 2593 NN 2344DRF2593DRF-2593NN2344NN 2344NN-2344PPARPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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