2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

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Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P990820
    Anti-Mouse TIM-4 Antibody (RMT4-53)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Mouse TIM-4 Antibody (RMT4-53) is a kind of rat IgG2b kappa in vivo mouse antibody, targeting to TIM-4. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse TIM-4 Antibody (RMT4-53): Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682).
    Anti-Mouse TIM-4 Antibody (RMT4-53)
  • HY-162944
    NA-Ir
    NA-Ir is a Ferroptosis inducer. NA-Ir targets mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activates the cGAS-STING pathway to induce ferritinophagy (Autophagy), while also generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT), depleting glutathione (GSH), and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), thereby triggering lipid peroxidation and Ferroptosis. NA-Ir exhibits higher anticancer activity under light exposure and selectively inhibits cancer cells with high H2S levels.
    NA-Ir
  • HY-126643
    Wedeloside
    Wedeloside is a diterpenoid amino glycoside isolated from the plant Wedelia asperrima. Wedeloside is capable of inhibiting ADP-stimulated respiration in mitochondria and possesses potential anti-tumor activity. Wedeloside is applicable in drug development and toxicological research.
    Wedeloside
  • HY-N0492AR
    α-Lipoic Acid (sodium) (Standard)
    α-Lipoic Acid (sodium) (Standard)
  • HY-169865
    Bac-429
    Bac-429 (compound 23) is a N-acyl amino acid analog that stimulates mitochondrial respiration.
    Bac-429
  • HY-113607
    Asimicin
    		Inhibitor
    Asimicin (Bullatacin) is antitumor acetogenin that can be isolated from the bark and seeds of the pawpaw tree, Asimina trilobal Dunal. Asimicin inhibits mitochondrial respiration through the inhibition of complex I. Asimicin shows toxicity to Aphis gossypii, mosquito larvae and mammalian.
    Asimicin
  • HY-111321
    Fuscin
    		Inhibitor
    Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a respiration and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor.
    Fuscin
  • HY-156090
    PK-10
    PK-10 is a synergistic antibacterial agent of Fluconazole (HY-B0101) and has strong antifungal activity against a variety of Fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strains. PK-10 combined with Fluconazole can inhibit hyphae formation and induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. It further causes damage to mitochondrial membrane potential, reduces intracellular ATP content, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction.
    PK-10
  • HY-W020215R
    Tricarballylic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tricarballylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W015114R
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard)
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard)
  • HY-B1836AR
    Meldonium (dihydrate) (Standard)
    		Activator
    Meldonium (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meldonium (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meldonium (MET-88) dihydrate functions as a cardioprotective agent by cpmpetetively inhibiting γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) and carnitine/organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2). Mildronate dihydrate exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Meldonium dihydrate is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor.
    Meldonium (dihydrate) (Standard)
  • HY-121214
    Amisulbrom
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Amisulbrom is a sulfonamide fungicide used to control oomycete diseases. Amisulbrom biochemically inhibits the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron transport system.
    Amisulbrom
  • HY-N8196
    Isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    		Inhibitor
    Isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, a major flavonoid compound, is metabolized in vivo by intestinal bacteria to isorhamnetin and that isorhamnetin plays an important role as an antioxidant.
    Isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-137922
    SHS4121705
    SHS4121705 is an orally effective mitochondrial uncoupling agent with an IC50 of 4.3 μM in L6 myoblasts. SHS4121705 can be used in the study of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
    SHS4121705
  • HY-B1914
    Tebufenpyrad
    		Inhibitor 99.08%
    Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
    Tebufenpyrad
  • HY-155062
    IR-251
    IR-251 is a mitochondrion-targeting NIR fluorescent probe. IR-251 targets mitochondria via OATPs and causes mitochondrial damage in tumor cells. IR-251 IR-251 induced ROS overproduction by inhibiting PPARγ, and then inhibiting the β-catenin signaling pathway and downstream protein molecules related to the cell cycle and metastasis. IR-251 inhibits tumor proliferation and metastasis.
    IR-251
  • HY-117843
    Ppc-1
    		Modulator
    Ppc-1 is a mitochondrial uncoupler. Ppc-1 enhances mitochondrial oxygen consumption without adverse effects on ATP production. Ppc-1 is a cell-permeate interleukin-2 (IL-2) inhibitor. Ppc-1 inhibits the Gram-negative periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ppc-1 has anti-obesity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Ppc-1
  • HY-13653S
    (+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-13C3
    		Activator
    (+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects[1]. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.
    (+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N12338
    (+)-Licarin
    		Inhibitor
    (+)-Licarin (Compound 7) is a compound derived from Ocotea macrophylla Kunth. leaves octanoid neolignans.
    (+)-Licarin
  • HY-B1914R
    Tebufenpyrad (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tebufenpyrad (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tebufenpyrad. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
    Tebufenpyrad (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity