Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride 

Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function^[1].

Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (50, 100, 200 μg/mL; for 24, 48, 72 h) displays obvious cytotoxicity on Huh-7 cells and has no significant effect with 50 and 100 μg/mL for 48 h. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has a notable cytotoxic effect against Huh-7 cells at 72 h^[1].
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (50-200 μg/mL) arrests the cells in the S phase, accompanied by the cells in the G1 phase decreased, and the cells in the S phase increased^[1].
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (50-200 μg/mL; for 72 h) induces cell apoptosis in Huh-7 cells^[1].
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (50-200 μg/mL; for 72 h) markedly increased the levels of caspase-3, cleaved-caspase-3 and cleaved-PARP in a dose-dependent manner^[1].
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (50-200 μg/mL; for 12 h) inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS^[1].
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (50-200 μg/mL; for 12 h) dramatically reduces the level of phosphorylation ERK (p-ERK) in a dose-dependent manner. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride with 200 μg/mL markedly increases the phosphorylation level of p38 and JNK (p-p38 and p-JNK)^[1].
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride (50-200 μg/mL; for 12 h) inhibits the migration and invasion in Huh-7 cells^[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

528.89

C₂₃H₂₅ClO₁₂

30113-37-2

Solid

Brown to black

COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O3)O)O)O)C=C4C(C=C(O)C=C4O)=[O+]2)=C1.[Cl-]

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

• [1]. Jie Lin, et al. Malvidin-3-galactoside from blueberry suppresses the growth and metastasis potential of hepatocellular carcinoma cell Huh-7 by regulating apoptosis and metastases pathways. Food Science and Human Wellness, Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2020, Pages 136-145.