1. Academic Validation
  2. A recurrent mutation in the BMP type I receptor ACVR1 causes inherited and sporadic fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva

A recurrent mutation in the BMP type I receptor ACVR1 causes inherited and sporadic fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva

  • Nat Genet. 2006 May;38(5):525-7. doi: 10.1038/ng1783.
Eileen M Shore 1 Meiqi Xu George J Feldman David A Fenstermacher Tae-Joon Cho In Ho Choi J Michael Connor Patricia Delai David L Glaser Martine LeMerrer Rolf Morhart John G Rogers Roger Smith James T Triffitt J Andoni Urtizberea Michael Zasloff Matthew A Brown Frederick S Kaplan
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Center for Research in FOP and Related Disorders, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. shore@mail.med.upenn.edu
Abstract

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder of skeletal malformations and progressive extraskeletal ossification. We mapped FOP to chromosome 2q23-24 by linkage analysis and identified an identical heterozygous mutation (617G --> A; R206H) in the glycine-serine (GS) activation domain of ACVR1, a BMP type I receptor, in all affected individuals examined. Protein modeling predicts destabilization of the GS domain, consistent with constitutive activation of ACVR1 as the underlying cause of the ectopic chondrogenesis, osteogenesis and joint fusions seen in FOP.

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