1. Academic Validation
  2. A mutant selective anti-estrogen is a pure antagonist on EREs and AP-1 response elements

A mutant selective anti-estrogen is a pure antagonist on EREs and AP-1 response elements

  • Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Sep 1;20(17):5258-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.06.151.
Disha Jain 1 John T Koh
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Abstract

Estrogen receptors (ERs) regulate gene transcription through classic estrogen response elements (EREs) as well as AP-1 responsive genes. The common SERMs Raloxifene, Tamoxifen, and ICI164384 function as ER antagonists on EREs but as ERbeta agonists/partial agonists on AP-1 responsive genes. While developing a mutant selective analog of Raloxifene, that is an antagonist of ERalpha(E353A), we discovered an antagonist of wild-type ERalpha and ERbeta that is also an antagonist of ERbeta/AP-1 response. The analog, DRL527, represses basal AP-1 gene expression and antagonizes Raloxifene stimulated AP-1 expression. Therefore DRL527 has a unique, previously unreported, ERE/AP-1 activity profile.

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