1. Academic Validation
  2. The Dual Syk/JAK Inhibitor Cerdulatinib Antagonizes B-cell Receptor and Microenvironmental Signaling in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

The Dual Syk/JAK Inhibitor Cerdulatinib Antagonizes B-cell Receptor and Microenvironmental Signaling in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

  • Clin Cancer Res. 2017 May 1;23(9):2313-2324. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1662.
Matthew D Blunt 1 Stefan Koehrer 2 Rachel C Dobson 1 Marta Larrayoz 1 Sarah Wilmore 1 Alice Hayman 1 Jack Parnell 1 Lindsay D Smith 1 Andrew Davies 1 Peter W M Johnson 1 Pamela B Conley 3 Anjali Pandey 3 Jonathan C Strefford 1 Freda K Stevenson 1 Graham Packham 1 Francesco Forconi 1 4 Greg P Coffey 3 Jan A Burger 2 Andrew J Steele 5
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Cancer Sciences Unit (MP824), University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
  • 2 Department of Leukemia, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
  • 3 Portola Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
  • 4 Haematology Department at the University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
  • 5 Cancer Sciences Unit (MP824), University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom. A.Steele@soton.ac.uk.
Abstract

Purpose: B-cell receptor (BCR)-associated kinase inhibitors, such as ibrutinib, have revolutionized the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, these agents are not curative, and resistance is already emerging in a proportion of patients. IL4, expressed in CLL lymph nodes, can augment BCR signaling and reduce the effectiveness of BCR kinase inhibitors. Therefore, simultaneous targeting of the IL4- and BCR signaling pathways by cerdulatinib, a novel dual Syk/JAK Inhibitor currently in clinical trials (NCT01994382), may improve treatment responses in patients.Experimental Design: PBMCs from patients with CLL were treated in vitro with cerdulatinib alone or in combination with venetoclax. Cell death, chemokine, and cell signaling assay were performed and analyzed by flow cytometry, immunoblotting, q-PCR, and ELISA as indicated.Results: At concentrations achievable in patients, cerdulatinib inhibited BCR- and IL4-induced downstream signaling in CLL cells using multiple readouts and prevented anti-IgM- and nurse-like cell (NLC)-mediated CCL3/CCL4 production. Cerdulatinib induced Apoptosis of CLL cells, in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, and particularly in IGHV-unmutated samples with greater BCR signaling capacity and response to IL4, or samples expressing higher levels of sIgM, CD49d+, or ZAP70+ Cerdulatinib overcame anti-IgM, IL4/CD40L, or NLC-mediated protection by preventing upregulation of Mcl-1 and BCL-XL; however, Bcl-2 expression was unaffected. Furthermore, in samples treated with IL4/CD40L, cerdulatinib synergized with venetoclax in vitro to induce greater Apoptosis than either drug alone.Conclusions: Cerdulatinib is a promising therapeutic for the treatment of CLL either alone or in combination with venetoclax, with the potential to target critical survival pathways in this currently incurable disease. Clin Cancer Res; 23(9); 2313-24. ©2016 AACR.

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