PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi)

PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 143 a.a., with molecular weight of 65-72 kDa.

PD-1 protein functions as an inhibitory receptor on antigen-activated T-cells, playing a crucial role in the induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. Upon binding to its ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2, PD-1 delivers inhibitory signals and associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse, directly impeding T-cell activation. This inhibitory action is further executed through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2, leading to the dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules. Exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity, PD-1's interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function. Blockage of the PD-1-mediated pathway has shown promise in reversing the exhausted T-cell phenotype and normalizing the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy.

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When immobilized Human PD-L1 mFc tag at 2 μg/ml (100 μl/Well), can bind Biotinylated Human PD-1 hFc tag and the EC₅₀ is 0.35 μg/mL.

Human

HEK293

C-Avi;C-hFc

Q15116 (L25-Q167)

5133  [NCBI]

65-72 kDa

Greater than 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE.

Lyophilized powder.

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH₂O.

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.