PIGR Protein, Human (G365S, HEK293, His)

PIGR proteins play a critical role in mediating the selective transcytosis of polymerized IgA and IgM across mucosal epithelial cells, which is critical for mucosal immunity. PIGR binds these immunoglobulins at the basolateral surface, forming a complex that is transported intracellularly and secreted apically. PIGR Protein, Human (G365S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PIGR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag and G365S mutation.

PIGR Protein assumes a crucial role in mediating the selective transcytosis of polymeric IgA and IgM across mucosal epithelial cells, orchestrating a process essential for mucosal immunity. The protein binds polymeric IgA and IgM at the basolateral surface of epithelial cells, forming a complex that is subsequently transported across the cell and secreted at the apical surface. During this transit, a cleavage event occurs, separating the extracellular component, known as the secretory component, from the transmembrane segment. PIGR, through its N-linked glycans, ensures the anchoring of secretory IgA (sIgA) molecules to the mucus lining the epithelial surface, a critical mechanism for neutralizing extracellular pathogens. In its free form, PIGR may also function as a non-specific microbial scavenger, playing a role in preventing pathogen interaction with epithelial cells and contributing to the broader defense against potential infections.

Human

HEK293

C-His

P01833/NP_002635.2 (K19-R638, G365S)

5284  [NCBI]

80-90 kDa

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.