Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

By Targets:	Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (1) ATP Citrate Lyase (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Endogenous Metabolite (5) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) NF-κB (1) p38 MAPK (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (3)

Targets Recommended: Amino Acid Derivatives Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Antibiotic	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-W009156R

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard)	ATP Citrate Lyase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid (tripotassium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (tripotassium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase with weight loss benefits. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate effective inhibits stones formation and also inhibits HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor effects .

HY-W011602R

Triethyl citrate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Triethyl citrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triethyl citrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triethyl citrate is an?ester?of?citric acid. Triethyl citrate can be?used as a?plasticizer?for cellulosic plastic-based nanocomposites .

HY-W016814R

(Z)-Aconitic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(Z)-Aconitic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Aconitic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

HY-W009362R

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-W015883R

Fumaric acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-W013762R

Tributyl citrate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tributyl citrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tributyl citrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tributyl citrate is a citric acid ester. Tributyl citrate can be used as an excipient, such as plasticizer. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)	Buffer Reagents
Citric acid (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

Buffer Reagents

Citric acid (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W009156R

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Plants Garcinia cambogia	ATP Citrate Lyase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Citric acid (tripotassium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (tripotassium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase with weight loss benefits. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate effective inhibits stones formation and also inhibits HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor effects .

HY-W016814R

(Z)-Aconitic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
(Z)-Aconitic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Aconitic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

HY-W009362R

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-W015883R

Fumaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK
Fumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

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Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

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