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Results for "

Fatty acid oxidation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (7) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Acyltransferase (3) Adiponectin Receptor (1) Akt (1) AMPK (3) Apoptosis (4) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (10) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Calcium Channel (7) Caspase (1) COX (2) Endogenous Metabolite (26) Fungal (3) HDAC (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Lipoxygenase (1) MDM-2/p53 (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (8) MMP (2) mTOR (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P2X Receptor (1) Parasite (2) PPAR (8) RANKL/RANK (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (6) Sodium Channel (7) TNF Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (23) Cardiovascular Disease (25) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (16) Metabolic Disease (57) Neurological Disease (7)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (2)

104

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) FATP FABP FAAH ELOVL Amino Acid Derivatives Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-139040

2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation .

HY-139577A

Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride MB-1018972 trihydrochloride; IMB-101 trihydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride (IMB-1018972 trihydrochloride) is the trihydrochloride salt form of Ninerafaxstat (HY-139577). Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases .

HY-126221B

(R)-Aminocarnitine TFA Emeriamine TFA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Aminocarnitine (Emeriamine) TFA is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor that reduces hyperglycemia and ketosis. (R)-Aminocarnitine TFA can be used in the study of metabolic diseases .

HY-136408

Malonyl CoA lithium Malonyl coenzyme A lithium	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl Coenzyme A) lithium is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1). High Malonyl CoA lithium concentrations suppress fatty acid oxidation, while low Malonyl CoA lithium concentrations are permissive for fat oxidation .

HY-113256

Linoleyl carnitine	Others	Metabolic Disease
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine used to study long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and fatty acid oxidation disorders in fibroblasts .

HY-101559

10-Nitrooleic acid CXA-10	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .

HY-139285

Arachidonic acid-alkyne	Others	Metabolic Disease
Arachidonic acid-alkyne is aω‑alkynyl lipid surrogates for polyunsaturated fatty acid. Arachidonic acid-alkyne has low rates of oxidation. Arachidonic acid-alkyne can be used for tracking the polyunsaturated fatty acids .

HY-121457

9-Nitrooleate	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
9-Nitrooleate is a nitrated fatty acid that is formed through NO-dependent oxidation. 9-Nitrooleate has the potential for vascular diseases research .

HY-139577

Ninerafaxstat IMB-1018972; IMB-101	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Ninerafaxstat (IMB-1018972) is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases .

HY-113434B

5-HETE (±)-5-HETE	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
5-HETE ((±)-5-HETE), a fatty acid, is a oxidative derivative of Arachidonic acid. 5-HETE is a mixture of 5(S)-HETE and 5(R)-HETE. 5-HETE is a potent aggregating agent that induces the aggregation of neutrophils with an IC₅₀ value of 200 nM .

HY-50202A

Etomoxir sodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 83 Publications Verification (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Etomoxir((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) sodium salt is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig .

HY-126015

P053	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
P053 is a potent, non-competitive and selective ceramide synthase 1 (CerS1) inhibitor wirh an IC₅₀ of 0.5 μM. P053 acts as an endogenous inhibitor of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in muscle. Whole-body adiposity regulator .

HY-15259A

CP-640186 hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .

HY-15259

CP-640186 5+ Cited Publications	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
CP-640186 is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .

HY-115704

Butyryl-L-carnitine chloride	Others	Others
Butyryl-L-carnitine chloride is an acylcarnitine that can be isolated from Plasma/Serum .

HY-130060

12(S)-HETrE	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
12(S)-HETrE is a fatty acid metabolite that inhibits platelet aggregation. 12(S)-HETrE can be used in thrombosis-related research .

HY-115899

Malonyl CoA Malonyl coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-113201

Tetradecanoylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.

HY-W104819

4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate 4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid; 4-HPGA	Others	Metabolic Disease
4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate (4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid) is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I). 4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate can be used to study sensitivity changes in CPT I of liver mitochondria and fatty acid oxidation by isolated hepatocytes. 4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate can inhibits fatty acid oxidation .

HY-141473

Malonyl CoA tetralithium Malonyl coenzyme A tetralithium	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-159422

S-309309	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
S-309309 is an orally active and selective MGAT2 inhibitor. S-309309 can be used in metabolism-related research .

HY-113884A

(±)-Coriolic acid (±)-13-HODE	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(±)13-HODE is one of the two racemic monohydroxy fatty acids resulting from the non-enzymatic oxidation of linoleic acid. It is the principle hydroxylated fatty acid in human psoriatic skin scales, with a mean concentration of 17 ng/mg.

HY-N0458

Pedunculoside 1 Publications Verification	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease
Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of?lipogenesis?and?fatty acid β-oxidation .

HY-113261

Oleoylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation .

HY-50202

Etomoxir Maximum Cited Publications 83 Publications Verification (R)-(+)-Etomoxir	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Etomoxir ((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig.

HY-130319A

9-HEPE	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
9-HEPE, a oxidation product of Eicosapentaenoic acid, is a racemic mixture of 9(R)-HEPE and 9(S)-HEPE. 9-HEPE induces fatty acid oxidation, adipogenesis, and glucose uptake via activation of PPARs in vivo .

HY-126221A

(R)-Aminocarnitine Emeriamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Aminocarnitine (Emeriamine) is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor. (R)-Aminocarnitine reduces hyperglycaemia and ketosis. (R)-Aminocarnitine can be used in the study of metabolic diseases .

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.

HY-113201R

Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradecanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.

HY-167879A

NPD6433	Fungal Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
NPD6433 is a triazenyl indole with broad-spectrum activity against all screening fungal strains. NPD6433 targets the enoyl reductase domain of fatty acid synthase 1 (Fas1), covalently inhibiting its flavin mononucleotide-dependent NADPH-oxidation activity and arresting essential fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-B1453

(±)-Carnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification DL-Carnitine chloride	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
(±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.

HY-W420033

(S)-(+)-Etomoxir	Others	Others
(S)-(+)-Etomoxir is the S enantiomer of Etomoxir (HY-50202). Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig .

HY-163649

A17	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
A17 is a bile acid analog with anti-non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and anti-inflammatory activities. A17 reduces fatty acid (FA) uptake and promotes FA oxidation though inhibiting fatty acid translocase (Cd36) expression and activating AMPKα. A17 can be used for NASH research .

HY-112540B

Acetoacetic acid sodium 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Acetoacetic acid sodium is a metabolite of non-esterified fatty acids, involved in the development of human diabetes. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress to inhibit the assembly of very low density lipoprotein in bovine hepatocytes .

HY-126108A

8(S)-HEPE	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
8(S)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid produced by lipoxygenase oxidation of EPA. It acts to promote hatching of barnacle eggs at 10 nM, although it is not clearly identified as the natural egg hatching factor.

HY-135425

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid 3 Publications Verification	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism . 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-E70009

Acyl-CoA oxidase ACO	Others	Others
Acyl-CoA oxidase (ACO) catalyses the first and rate-determining step of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids and a major producer of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) .

HY-N0458R

Pedunculoside (Standard)	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease
Pedunculoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pedunculoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation .

HY-167879

(Rac)-NPD6433	Fungal Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
(Rac)-NPD6433 is a racemate of NPD6433. NPD6433 is a triazenyl indole with broad-spectrum activity against all screening fungal strains. NPD6433 targets the enoyl reductase domain of fatty acid synthase 1 (Fas1), covalently inhibiting its flavin mononucleotide-dependent NADPH-oxidation activity and arresting essential fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-108433

CPT2 Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2	Apoptosis MDM-2/p53	Metabolic Disease Cancer
CPT2 (Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2), an enzyme that participates in fatty acid oxidation, also is a colorectal cancer (CRC) prognostic biomarker. CPT2 overexpression can activate p-p53 to increase p53 expression, thereby inhibiting tumor proliferation and promoting apoptosis. CPT2 deficiency results in the most common inherited disorder of long-chain fatty acid oxidation affecting skeletal muscle. Downregulation of CPT2 is also highly correlated with the progression of various cancers and has potential for cancer research .

HY-W018026

Oxfenicine L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine; 4-Hydroxy-L-phenylglycine; UK 25842	Others	Metabolic Disease
Oxfenicine (L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine) is an orally active carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 inhibitor. Oxfenicine inhibits the oxidation of fatty acid in heart. Oxfenicine protects heart from necrotic tissue damage during ischaemia .

HY-W012550

D-Carnitine	Parasite	Infection
D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .

HY-126718

Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate Ketohypoglycin	Others	Metabolic Disease
Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate (Ketohypoglycin) is an inhibitor for gluconeogenesis. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate inhibits ketogenesis and affects the fatty acids metabolism. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate may interfere with the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway, affects the contents and composition of coenzyme A, and affects the glucose homeostasis .

HY-B1453S1

(±)-Carnitine-d9 chloride DL-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
(±)-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.

HY-139172

MD001	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
MD001 is a PPARα/γ dual agonist and can increase the transcriptional activity of PPARα and PPARγ. MD001 enhances the expression of genes related to β-oxidation and fatty acid and glucose uptake .

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine 10+ Cited Publications (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246

L-Carnitine hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L182

Fatty Acids Compound Library

296 compounds

Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.

MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

HY-L089

Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library

930 compounds

Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca²⁺ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 930 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-W012550

D-Carnitine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .

HY-135087

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 1 Publications Verification	Thickeners
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is the triglycerides and esters prepared from fractionated vegetable oil sources and fatty acids from coconuts and palm kernel oils. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride possesses excellent oxidation stability. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used as a food additive and used in cosmetics .

HY-130502

5β,6β-epoxycholestanol

Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide

Drug Delivery

5β,6β-epoxycholestanol is an oxidative metabolite of cholesterol formed by free-radical and non-radical oxidation of cholesterol at the 5,6 double bond. Induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in macrophage-differentiated U937 cells. Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide has been found in human fatty streaks and advanced atherosclerotic lesions, but not in normal aortic tissue .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-134658

Hentriacontanoic acid

Drug Delivery

Hentriacontanoic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in various plant and animal tissues, especially in certain waxes and oils, such as beeswax and lanolin. Hentriacontanoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in many industrial products, including cosmetics, candles and lubricants. It also has potential physiological roles in regulating lipid metabolism and protecting against oxidative stress, although its biological function is not fully understood.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113256

Linoleyl carnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine used to study long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and fatty acid oxidation disorders in fibroblasts .

HY-113201

Tetradecanoylcarnitine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.

HY-N0458

Pedunculoside 1 Publications Verification	Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Ilex rotunda Thunb. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of?lipogenesis?and?fatty acid β-oxidation .

HY-113261

Oleoylcarnitine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.

HY-B1453

(±)-Carnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification DL-Carnitine chloride	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species
(±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.

HY-113434B

5-HETE (±)-5-HETE	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
5-HETE ((±)-5-HETE), a fatty acid, is a oxidative derivative of Arachidonic acid. 5-HETE is a mixture of 5(S)-HETE and 5(R)-HETE. 5-HETE is a potent aggregating agent that induces the aggregation of neutrophils with an IC₅₀ value of 200 nM .

HY-115899

Malonyl CoA Malonyl coenzyme A	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-141473

Malonyl CoA tetralithium Malonyl coenzyme A tetralithium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-113201R

Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradecanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.

HY-112540B

Acetoacetic acid sodium 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetic acid sodium is a metabolite of non-esterified fatty acids, involved in the development of human diabetes. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress to inhibit the assembly of very low density lipoprotein in bovine hepatocytes .

HY-N0458R

Pedunculoside (Standard)	Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Ilex rotunda Thunb. Source classification Plants	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Pedunculoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pedunculoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation .

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Source classification Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246

L-Carnitine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-N10898

(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid	Structural Classification Source classification Eupomatia laurina R.Br. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Eupomatiaceae	Lipoxygenase
(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid is a Lipoxygenase inhibitor that has antioxidant activity. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and removes free radicals. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid also has anticancer activity with an IC₅₀ value of 7.49 μM (A549 cells) .

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.

HY-21268

Methyl linolenate 1 Publications Verification Linolenic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). Methyl linolenate has an anti-melanogenesis activity with an IC₅₀ of 60 μM. Methyl linolenate can also be used for studies of the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids .

HY-112653A

(±)8-HETE 8-Hydroxy-5(Z),9(E),11(Z),14(Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(±)8-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). The biological activity of (±)8-HETE is likely to resemble that of its constituent enantiomers (8(R)-HETE and 8(S)-HETE).

HY-135087

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Cosmetic Research Palmae Plants Disease Research Fields Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl.	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is the triglycerides and esters prepared from fractionated vegetable oil sources and fatty acids from coconuts and palm kernel oils. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride possesses excellent oxidation stability. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used as a food additive and used in cosmetics .

HY-W006405

Isoflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Others
Isoflavone is an orally available bioactive component of soy phytoestrogen with lipid-lowering and antioxidant activities. Isoflavone prevents a variety of chronic diseases by regulating fatty acid oxidation in the liver and gene expression in adipose tissue. In addition, isoflavone has important value in the research of cancer and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0399R

L-Carnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246R

L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-21268R

Methyl linolenate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants	Others
Methyl linolenate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl linolenate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). Methyl linolenate has an anti-melanogenesis activity with an IC50 of 60 μM. Methyl linolenate can also be used for studies of the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids .

HY-W012974

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-N9182

Zeaxanthin dipalmitate Physalien	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Solanaceae Lycium chinense Miller Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Adiponectin Receptor P2X Receptor Autophagy
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (K_d=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; K_d=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) .

HY-N9768

(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid 9-oxo-ODA	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Fungal PPAR
(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (9-oxo-ODA) is a PPARα agonist that can be isolated from the basidiomycete Gomphus floccosus. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid enhances fatty acid oxidation through PPARα activation, thereby inhibiting triglyceride accumulation. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid also has antifungal (Fungal) activity .

HY-B2167R

Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC₅₀ for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .

HY-Y0148

10-Hydroxydecanoic acid NSC 15139; 10-HDAA	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Parasite Autophagy NF-κB Interleukin Related NO Synthase MDM-2/p53 TNF Receptor RANKL/RANK Caspase
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1453S1

(±)-Carnitine-d9 chloride
(±)-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.

HY-17401S

Ranolazine-d8 dihydrochloride

Ranolazine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine dihydrochloride. Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor[3].

HY-B0280S2

Ranolazine-d3
Ranolazine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.

HY-B0280S1

Ranolazine-d8
Ranolazine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.

HY-B0968S

Trimetazidine-d8 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor[1][2][3][4].

HY-21268S

Methyl linolenate-13C18
Methyl linolenate- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled Methyl linolenate[1]. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids[2][3]. The IC50 is 60 uM[4].

HY-B2246S

L-Carnitine-d9 chloride

L-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism[1][2][3].

HY-101559S

10-Nitrooleate-d17 nitrate
10-Nitrooleate-d₁₇ (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled 10-Nitrooleic acid nitrate. 10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10) nitrate, a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles[1].

HY-B0280S

Ranolazine-d5
Ranolazine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-157675

1,2-Dinervonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
1,2-Dinervonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (24:1 cis PC), characterized by its two 24-carbon fatty acid chains, each featuring a cis double bond at the 15th carbon, is believed to play a role in neuronal differentiation signaling. Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, designed to exhibit various physical properties, including short-chain (C3-C8) options that are water-soluble and hygroscopic, as well as saturated, multi-unsaturated, and mixed acid variants. All products undergo HPLC purification, with stringent measures implemented to prevent oxidation and hydrolysis.

HY-157666

13:0 PC PC(13:0/13:0)		Phospholipids
13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails. This composition allows 13:0 PC to function effectively as a surfactant in mucus, while its amphiphilic nature makes it an essential component of cell membranes, particularly in endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. The liver synthesizes 13:0 PC, and it is also found in dietary sources such as eggs and soybeans. In addition, Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, including 13:0 PC, which are meticulously purified by HPLC to maintain their stability against oxidation and hydrolysis.

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