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Peptidoglycans

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

40

Inhibitors & Agonists

6

Fluorescent Dye

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

9

Peptides

6

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4

Click Chemistry

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-157573
    N-Acetylmuramic acid-azide

    		Bacterial Infection
    N-Acetylmuramic acid-azide (Compound 2) is a derivative of N-acetylaminoacetic acid (NAM) in bacterial peptidoglycan. Incorporated into bacterial peptidoglycan during biosynthesis .
    N-Acetylmuramic acid-azide
  • HY-131045
    HADA hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    HCC-Amino-D-alanine hydrochloride

    		 Bacterial Infection
    HADA hydrochloride (HCC-Amino-D-alanine hydrochloride) is a blue (λem~450 nm) fluorescent D-amino acid (FDAA). FDAAs are efficiently incorporated into the peptidoglycans (PGs) of diverse bacterial species at the sites of PG biosynthesis, allowing specific and covalent probing of bacterial growth with minimal perturbation .
    HADA hydrochloride
  • HY-W015450
    D-Ala-D-Ala

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite .
    D-Ala-D-Ala
  • HY-B0030
    D-Cycloserine
    4 Publications Verification

    		 iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .
    D-Cycloserine
  • HY-P1068A
    Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression)

    		Bacterial Infection
    Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) is a conserved anti-bacterial protein that causes bacterial lysis and death by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression) can be used to study bacterial infections .
    Recombinant human lysozyme (plant expression)
  • HY-W009274
    N-Acetylmuramic acid

    MurNAc; NAMA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape .
    N-Acetylmuramic acid
  • HY-165153
    Ala-D-γ-Glu-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala TFA

    A0910 TFA; Ala-D-isoGlu-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala TFA

    		 Others Others
    Ala-D-γ-Glu-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala TFA is the pentapeptide tail of the peptidoglycan precursor UDPMurNAc-l-Ala-γ-d-Glu-l-Lys(Gly)(5)-d-Ala-d-Ala .
    Ala-D-γ-Glu-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala TFA
  • HY-150063
    Antibacterial agent 116

    		Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 116 is a benzophenone-containing salicylanilide compound. Antibacterial agent 116 has potent antibacterial activity by inhibiting the peptidoglycan formation. Antibacterial agent 116 is used as a photoaffinity probe to label Acinetobacter baumannii penicillin-binding protein (PBP1b), block the propagation pathway to disrupt the growth of peptidoglycan chain .
    Antibacterial agent 116
  • HY-147097
    EDA-DA

    		Bacterial Infection
    EDA-DA, a N-terminally tagged dipeptide probe, can be used to label Peptidoglycan (PG) of bacteria. Peptidoglycan (PG), an essential structure in the cell walls of the vast majority of bacteria, is critical for division and maintaining cell shape and hydrostatic pressure . EDA-DA is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    EDA-DA
  • HY-161239
    (S)-IB-96212

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    (S)-IB-96212 (compound 4), an oligomycin derivative, inhibits the MurD2 reaction, but not the MurL reaction. (S)-IB-96212 is a specific inhibitor of the alternative pathway of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. (S)-IB-96212 weakly inhibits the MurD reaction .
    (S)-IB-96212
  • HY-159614
    PG-PS

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    PG-PS is a complex composed of streptococcal cell wall peptidoglycans and polysaccharides with pro-inflammatory and arthritis-inducing activity. PG-PS can be used to establish arthritis models. PG-PS can cause inflammation and joint damage, increase the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β), and disrupt cellular redox balance .
    PG-PS
  • HY-N4117
    Hamamelitannin

    		Bacterial Infection
    Hamamelitannin, a polyphenol extracted from the bark of Hamamelis virginiana, is a quorum-sensing (QS) inhibitor. Hamamelitannin increases antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococcus aureus biofilms by affecting peptidoglycan biosynthesis and eDNA release .
    Hamamelitannin
  • HY-D1690A
    sBADA

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    sBADA is a potent green fluorescent dye. sBADA is a sulfonated BODIPY-FL 3-amino-D-alanine. sBADA is used to label peptidoglycans in bacterial cell walls in situ. (λex=490 nm, λem=510 nm) .
    sBADA
  • HY-124712
    Divin

    		Bacterial Infection
    Divin, a potent chelator of iron, is a potent inhibitor of bacterial cell division with bacteriostatic effect in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Divin disrupts the assembly of late division proteins, reduces peptidoglycan remodeling at the division site, and blocks compartmentalization of the cytoplasm .
    Divin
  • HY-D1690
    sBADA TFA

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    sBADA TFA is a potent green fluorescent dye. sBADA TFA is a sulfonated BODIPY-FL 3-amino-D-alanine. sBADA TFA is used to label peptidoglycans in bacterial cell walls in situ. (λex=490 nm, λem=510 nm) .
    sBADA TFA
  • HY-147097A
    EDA-DA TFA

    		Bacterial Infection
    EDA-DA is a N-terminally tagged dipeptide probe, can be used to label Peptidoglycan (PG) of bacteria. EDA-DA is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
    EDA-DA TFA
  • HY-P10027
    Clovibactin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .
    Clovibactin
  • HY-D1117
    NADA-green

    NADA hydrochloride

    		 Fluorescent Dye Infection
    NADA-green is a fluorescent D-amino acid probe. NADA-green is efficiently incorporated into the peptidoglycan of diverse bacterial species peptidoglycan biosynthesis. NADA-green allows probing of bacterial growth with minimal perturbation .
    NADA-green
  • HY-B1596
    Ceftizoxime
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ceftizoxime is a bacterial inhibitor which acts by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis and inhibiting cross-linking of the peptidoglycan.
    Ceftizoxime
  • HY-D1697
    OGDA

    		Fluorescent Dye Infection
    OGDA is a green fluorescent D-amino acid. OGDA is suitable for labeling peptidoglycan in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
    OGDA
  • HY-W926978
    Bromophenol red sodium

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Bromophenol red sodium is a chemical indicator. Bromophenol red sodium binds to lysozyme and inhibits its activity against the bacterial cell wall, but not the polysaccharide component of peptidoglycan .
    Bromophenol red sodium
  • HY-154871
    α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is an E.coli metabolite. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is one of the precursors of peptidoglycan synthesis .
    α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate
  • HY-P2331
    Actagardin

    Antibiotic A 3802-IV-3; Gardimycin

    		 Antibiotic Infection
    Actagardin is a tetracyclic lantibiotic produced by several species of Actinoplanes. It is composed of macrocyclic rings formed by thioether bridges. Actagardin preferably targets Gram-positive bacteria, inhibiting the synthesis of peptidoglycan.
    Actagardin
  • HY-D0011A
    Bromophenol red (sultone form)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Bromophenol red (sultone form) is a chemical indicator. Bromophenol red (sultone form) binds to lysozyme and inhibits its activity against the bacterial cell wall, but not the polysaccharide component of peptidoglycan .
    Bromophenol red (sultone form)
  • HY-W476434
    meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid

    		Bacterial Others
    Meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid serves as the penultimate biosynthetic precursor for the essential amino acid L-lysine and is an important component of peptidoglycan found in the cell walls of numerous bacterial species.
    meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid
  • HY-B1596R
    Ceftizoxime (Standard)

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ceftizoxime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftizoxime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftizoxime is a bacterial inhibitor which acts by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis and inhibiting cross-linking of the peptidoglycan.
    Ceftizoxime (Standard)
  • HY-P10027A
    Clovibactin TFA

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .
    Clovibactin TFA
  • HY-B0974
    Methicillin sodium salt
    5 Publications Verification

    Meticillin sodium

    		 Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Methicillin sodium salt (Meticillin sodium) is a β-lactam, semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin antibiotic. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits penicillin-binding proteins involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits S. aureus with a MIC value of 2.1 μg/mL. Methicillin sodium salt can be used for the research of inflammation .
    Methicillin sodium salt
  • HY-N7101
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil

    U-76,252; CS-807

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Infection
    Cefpodoxime proxetil is an orally administered broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin. Cefpodoxime proxetil has anti-bacterial activity. Cefpodoxime proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis .
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil
  • HY-163399
    Antibacterial agent 197

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 197 (compound 1-deAA) is a termination inhibitor of non-classical anhydroglycosyl receptors and anhydrowall peptide-type peptidoglycan (PG) in bacterial TGase, with activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Antibacterial agent 197 synergizes with Vancomycin (HY-B0671) and is its antibacterial adjuvant .
    Antibacterial agent 197
  • HY-P3078
    Amphomycin

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .
    Amphomycin
  • HY-B0030R
    D-Cycloserine (Standard)

    		iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    D-Cycloserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cycloserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .
    D-Cycloserine (Standard)
  • HY-P0230
    Teixobactin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Teixobactin is a potent antibiotic. Teixobactin shows antibacterial activity for gram-negative bacteria. Teixobactin inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to a highly conserved motif of lipid II and lipid III .
    Teixobactin
  • HY-B0974R
    Methicillin (sodium salt) (Standard)

    		Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Methicillin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methicillin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methicillin sodium salt (Meticillin sodium) is a β-lactam, semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin antibiotic. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits penicillin-binding proteins involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits S. aureus with a MIC value of 2.1 μg/mL. Methicillin sodium salt can be used for the research of inflammation .
    Methicillin (sodium salt) (Standard)
  • HY-N7101R
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Standard)

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Infection
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefpodoxime Proxetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefpodoxime proxetil is an orally administered broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin. Cefpodoxime proxetil has anti-bacterial activity. Cefpodoxime proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis .
    Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Standard)
  • HY-147960
    Glycosyltransferase-IN-1

    		Glycosyltransferase Infection
    Glycosyltransferase-IN-1 (compound 5m) is a potent glycosyltransferase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 82.8 μM. Glycosyltransferase-IN-1 shows antibacterial activity, with MIC values of 6 μg/mL for MSSA, MRSA, B. subtilis and 12 μg/mL for E. coli .
    Glycosyltransferase-IN-1
  • HY-P1068
    Lysozyme
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    Muramidase

    		 Bacterial TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lysozyme (Muramidase) is a conserved antimicrobial protein. Lysozyme exerts its bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Lysozyme plays an important role in limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and other sites, not only controlling potential pathogens but also limiting overgrowth of microbiota to prevent dysbiosis. Extracellular lysozyme can also degrade polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activate NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells, and lead to the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages .
    Lysozyme
  • HY-D1189
    YADA

    Lucifer Yellow 3-amino-D-alanine

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    YADA (Lucifer Yellow 3-amino-D-alanine) is a conjugate of the fluorescent dyes Lucifer yellow and D-alanine, which is a green-yellow fluorescent dye. YADA is suitable for labeling peptidoglycans in living bacteria that can be incorporated into the cell wall where they are being synthesized. YADA has a large Stokes shift and a wide emission spectrum, allowing excitation through a purple light source and detection using a green filter. YADA showed good water solubility, light stability and thermal stability.
    YADA
  • HY-127090
    Muramyl dipeptide
    3 Publications Verification

    MDP

    		 p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through induction of Runx2. Muramyl dipeptide directly enhances osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide is a NLRP1 agonist .
    Muramyl dipeptide
  • HY-D1274A
    Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium a water-soluble azide cyanine dye and fluorescent probe (Ex/Em=548/563 nm). Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium can be involved in synthesis of fused tricyclic heterocycles, produces immunostimulatory agents . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    Sulfo-cyanine3 azide sodium

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