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X-376 is a potent and highly specific ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) (IC50=0.61 nM). X-376 is a less potent inhibitor of MET (IC50=0.69 nM). X-376 displays potent anti-tumor activity .
X-34 is a lipophilic and bright yellow-green fluorescent derivative of Congo red (HY-D0236). X-34 can be used to stain neuritic and diffuse plaques, neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), neuropil threads, and cerebrovascular amyloid in the brain. X-34 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease .
X-GAL (BCIG) is a widely used chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. X-GAL is a colorless compound until cleaved by β-galactosidase, at which point X-GAL turns to an insoluble and detectable blue compound, making X-GAL particularly useful in techniques such as blue-white screening for cloning in bacteria. X-GAL can also be used for detection of β-galactosidase activity .
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
XRP44X inhibits Ras-induced transcription activation with the IC50 of 10 nM. XRP44X inhibits activation of the Ras-Erk-1/2 pathway by FGF-2 . XRP44X is an inhibitor of Ras/Erk activation of Elk3 that also affects microtubules .
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .
X-376 (Standard) is the analytical standard of X-376. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. X-376 is a potent and highly specific ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) (IC50=0.61 nM). X-376 is a less potent inhibitor of MET (IC50=0.69 nM). X-376 displays potent anti-tumor activity .
X77 is a potent non-covalent inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2 M pro) . X77 binds to SARS-CoV-2 M pro with a Kd value of 0.057 μM .
X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc cyclohexanamine can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
Aurodox (X 5108) is an antibiotic obtained from a streptomyces variant, Aurodox can against a number of gram-positive bacteria. Aurodox shows a very low toxicity in mice and promoted poultry growth .
X-GalNAc is a chromogenic substrate for for N-acetyl-β-galactosidase, used to determine the presence or absence of a cloned DNA insert in bacteria growing on agar plates .
Concanamycin A (Folimycin; Antibiotic X 4357B) is a macrolide antibiotic, a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor. Concanamycin A is also an inhibitor of lysosomal acidification, can be used to T cell-mediated inflammation research - .
BCIP(BCIP p-toluidine salt; X-phosphate p-toluidine salt) is an artificial chromogenic substrate used for the sensitive colorimetric detection of alkaline phosphatase activity.
Linaprazan glurate inhibits exogenously or endogenously stimulated gastric acid secretion. Linaprazan glurate exhibits several advantageous properties, such as fast onset, high in vivo potency and/or long duration of action. Linaprazan glurate is useful in the research of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases and peptic ulcer diseases (extracted from patent WO2010063876A1) .
Indanomycin is an antibiotic of the pyrroloketoindane class, which includes an unusual indane ring structure. It has bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of ≤0.2 μg/mL.
Vorolanib (CM082) is an orally active, potent multikinase VEGFR/PDGFR inhibitor. Vorolanib is a potent ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter inhibitor. Vorolanib is an angiogenesis inhibitor and has antitumor activity combined with ZD1839 (HY-50895) .
Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
Rosuvastatin- 13C,d3 sodium is 13C and deuterated labeled Rosuvastatin sodium (HY-17504B). Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
Lewis X trisaccharide (Lewis X, Le x) is a potent TH2 regulator, antagonizes LPS-induced IL-12 immune expression. Lewis X trisaccharide is a human histo-blood group antigen, plays an key role in cell-cell adhesion, and servers as a tumor marker. Lewis X trisaccharide is highly expressed in the outer membrane of the parasite, can be used for the immunology research of schistosomiasis .
Alosetron (GR 68755) Hydrochloride(1:X) is a potent and highly selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Alosetron Hydrochloride(1:X) is used for the research of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Alosetron Hydrochloride(1:X) blocks the fast 5HT3-mediated depolarisation of guinea-pig myenteric and submucosal neurons, with IC50 at ~55 nM. Alosetron Hydrochloride(1:X) attenuates the visceral nociceptive effect of rectal distension in conscious or anaesthetised dogs. Anti-inflammatory effects .
Triton X-100 is a non-denaturing detergent that solubilizes lipid membranes. Triton X-100 is commonly used in laboratories and is applied to vaccines at different stages of the manufacturing process. Triton X-100 is listed as an excipient in certain vaccines including split virus influenza vaccines. Triton X-100 is a nonionic surfactant .
Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride (BIM-X hydrochloride) is a potent and selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) antagonist with an IC50 of 200 nM .
TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is the dihydrochloride x hydrate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
BODIPY TR-X (BODIPY TR-X NHS Ester) is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY TR-X can be used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY TR-X binds to protein or antibody and has bright, red fluorescent light. (λex=545 nm, λem=560 nm) .
(Z/E)-GW406108X is a mixture of different configurations of GW406108X (HY-115570). GW406108X is a specific Kif15 (Kinesin-12) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.82 uM .
Triton X-405 is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. Triton X-405 belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in emulsions, detergents and solubilizers. Triton X-405 is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. It is also used in a variety of other applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Additionally, Triton X-405 is used in the production of microemulsions, salves and lotions due to its emulsifying and solubilizing properties. However, it can be toxic if ingested or inhaled, so proper handling and safety precautions are required.
BODIPY 630/650X is a fluorescent conjugate of the adenosine receptor ligand N-ethylcarboxamido-adenosine (NECA). BODIPY 630/650X displays excitation/emission maxima of 630/650 nm, respectively .
Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X) (5'-IMP (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X)) is an endogenous metabolite.
Ganoderic acid X is a lanostanoid triterpene that can be extracted from Ganoderma amboinense. Ganoderic acid X inhibits topoisomerases and induces apoptosis of cancer cells .
Bacopaside X (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bacopaside X. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bacopaside X is found in Bacopa monnieri, and shows a binding affinity toward the D1 receptor .
BODIPY TMR-X alkyne, an orange-fluorescent dye, is an alkyne modified BODIPY TMR-X. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne can react with azides by the copper-catalyzed click reaction. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne is not sensitive to pH.
(Rac)-X77?is a racemate of X77. X77 is a potent non-covalent inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2 M pro) . X77 binds to SARS-CoV-2 M pro with a Kd value of 0.057 μM .
GW406108X is a specific Kif15 (Kinesin-12) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.82 uM in ATPase assays. GW406108X, a potent autophagy inhibitor, shows ATP competitive inhibition against ULK1 with a pIC50 of 6.37 (427 nM). GW406108X inhibits ULK1 kinase activity and blocks autophagic flux, without affecting the upstream signaling kinases mTORC1 and AMPK .
BODIPY FL-X is a green-fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL-X has the succinimidyl ester covalently coupled to proteins. BODIPY FL-X has high fluorescence quantum yield and is relatively insensitive to pH change. (λex=504 nm, λem=510 nm) .
P2X7-IN-2 (compound 58) is a P2X7 receptor inhibitor. P2X7-IN-2 inhibits IL-Iβ release with an IC50 value of 0.01 nM. P2X7-IN-2 can be used for the research of autoimmunity, inflammation and cardiovascular disease .
Cathepsin X-IN-1 (compound 25) is a potent Cathepsin X inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.13 µM. Cathepsin X-IN-1 decreases PC-3 cell migration with low cytotoxic .
sPLA2-X Inhibitor 31 is a selective secreted phospholipase A2 type X(sPLA2-X) inhibitor with IC50s of 26 nM, 310 nM, and 2230 nM for sPLA2-X, sPLA2-IIa, and sPLA2-V, respectively .
Lipid X is a novel monosaccharide precursor of Lipid A (the active moiety of gram-negative endotoxin). Lipid X is protective against endotoxin administered to mice and sheep and against life-threatening gram-negative infections in mice .
GW 848687X is a selective, orally active prostaglandin EP1 receptor antagonist for the inhibition of inflammatory pain. The oral bioavailability of GW 848687X was 54% in rats and 53% in dogs. GW 848687X has a half-life of 2 hours and has inhibitory potential for both acute and chronic pain .
DANSYL-X, SE is an environmentally sensitive hydrophobic dye (Excitation 333 nM; Emission 518 nM). DANSYL-X, SE can increase fluorescence intensity in hydrophobic environment .
P2X2/3 modulator-1 (Compound 46) is a P2X2/3 modulator. P2X2/3 modulator-1 can be used in the study of pain, central nervous system disorders and inflammation .
Triton X-45 (n=4), a nonionic surfactant with a low hydrophile-lypophile balance (HLB) value and dispersible in aqueous solution at room temperature, has a Krafft point above the room temperature. Triton X-45 has the potential for the research of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) .
P2X7-IN-2 TFA (compound 58) is a P2X7 receptor inhibitor. P2X7-IN-2 TFA inhibits IL-Iβ release with an IC50 value of 0.01 nM. P2X7-IN-2 TFA can be used for the research of autoimmunity, inflammation and cardiovascular disease .
NBD-X acid is a fluorescent probe for the study of fatty acids and sterols. NBD-X acid provides better yields for labelling biopolymers compared to NBD chloride and fluoride. The fluorescence spectrum of the NBD derivative is highly sensitive to the environment and the fluorescence intensity is significantly reduced in aqueous solutions .
Mastoparan X is a GTP-binding regulatory protein (G protein)-activating peptide, and a tetradecapeptide from wasp venom. Mastoparan X acts function by the direct activation of G protein that couple to phospholipase C to cause secretion from various kinds of cells .
GW806742X, an ATP mimetic and a potent MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like protein) inhibitor, binds the MLKL pseudokinase domain with a Kd of 9.3 μM. GW806742X has activity against VEGFR2 (IC50=2 nM). GW806742X retards MLKL membrane translocation and inhibits necroptosis .
GW806742X hydrochloride, an ATP mimetic and a potent MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like protein) inhibitor, binds the MLKL pseudokinase domain with a Kd of 9.3 μM. GW806742X hydrochloride has activity against VEGFR2 (IC50=2 nM). GW806742X hydrochloride retards MLKL membrane translocation and inhibits necroptosis .
BiP inducer X, a selective inducer of immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein (BiP)/GRP78, is an effective ER (endoplasmic reticulum) stress inhibitor. BiP inducer X preferentially induces BiP with slight inductions of GRP94, calreticulin, and C/EBP homologous protein. BiP inducer X protects neurons from ER stress .
GW837016X (NEU-391) is an orally active ErbB-2 kinase covalent inhibitor. GW837016X also is a potent antitrypanosome agent. GW837016X inhibits mitosis and cytokinesis .
BODIPY-X-Alkyne is an alkyne-modified BODIPY derivative (Ex=526 nm, Em=540 nm). BODIPY-X-Alkyne can react with azides via a copper-catalyzed click reaction .
QL-X-138 is a potent and selective BTK/MNK dual kinase inhibitor, exhibits covalent binding to BTK and non-covalent binding to MNK. QL-X-138 shows IC50s of 9.4 nM, 107.4 nM and 26 nM for BTK, MNK1 and MNK2 kinases respectively. QL-X-138 also shows anti-dengue virus 2 activity, with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. QL-X-138 can be used for the research of B-cell malignancies .
Kushenol X, a flavonoid compound isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. Kushenol X is a potent β-glucuronidase and human carboxylesterase 2 (hCE2) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.07 μM and 3.05 μM, respectively .
GV150013X is an antagonist for cholecystokinin-2/gastrin receptor (CCK2R), with Ki of 2.29 nM. GV150013X attenuates central nervous disorders, such as anxiety and panic disorder .
GW604714X is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration supported by pyruvate but not other substrates. GW604714X is a highly specific mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) inhibitor with a Ki <0.1 nM. GW604714X also inhibits L-lactate transport by the plasma membrane monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1), but at concentrations more than 4 orders of magnitude greater than the MPC .
GW549390X is a dual inhibitor of Fluc and VEGFR2 with IC50 of 0.26 μM and 1.2 μM, respectively. GW549390X can bind to the ATP pocket of FLuc through the aniline side chain and is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Fluc. GW549390X acts as a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases, with potential implications for Fluc reporter assays .
P2X3 antagonist 34 is a potent, selective and orally active P2X3 homotrimeric receptor antagonist with IC50s of 25?nM, 92?nM and 126?nM for human P2X3, rat P2X3 and guinea pig P2X3 receptors, respectively. P2X3 antagonist 34 is less active against human, rat and guinea pig P2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. P2X3 antagonist 34 has strong anti-tussive effect .
Sialyl-Lewis X (sLeX) is a sialylated fucosylated tetrasaccharide, an endogenous antigen. Sialyl-Lewis X is a high-affinity ligand for selectins (E-, P-, and L-selectin) . Sialyl-Lewis X binds to ELAM-1 and CD62 and has the ability?to inhibits CD62-mediated neutrophil recruitment to sites of inflammation .
NH2-c[X-R-L-S-X]-K-G-P-(D-1Nal) (compound 39) is a potent APJ agonist, with a Ki of 0.6 nM. NH2-c[X-R-L-S-X]-K-G-P-(D-1Nal) can activate Gαi1 (EC50=0.8 nM) and recruit β-arrestin2 (EC50=31 nM). NH2-c[X-R-L-S-X]-K-G-P-(D-1Nal) exhibits prolonged cardiac effects .
GW809897X is a dual inhibitor of Fluc and VEGFR with IC50 of 0.58 μM and 65 nM, respectively. GW809897X is a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases with potential impact on Fluc reporter assays .
TDRL-X80 is a potent inhibitor of xeroderma pigmentosum group A (XPA) protein. TDRL-X80 inhibits XPA’s DNA binding activity. TDRL-X80 exhibits activity against single, double, and Cisplatin-damaged DNA with IC50s of 18, 20, and 29 μM in fluorescence polarization (FP) analyses , and with IC50s of 21, 39, and 28 in ELISA Analysis .
GW814408X is a kinase chemical genome group (KCGS) compound that inhibits the AURKC kinase involved in cell cycle progression, checkpoint regulation, and cell division. GW814408X exhibits cell line-dependent toxicity, e.g., cytotoxic effects on HeLa cells. GW814408X acts as a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases with potential implications for Fluc reporter assays .
P2X3 antagonist 38 (compound 4) is a potent and orally active P2X3 antagonist with IC50 values of 0.132, 0.165, 0.421 µM for hP2X3, rP2X3, gpP2X3, respectively .
Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (Ki= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity .
BODIPY TMR-X SE is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY TMR-X SE can be used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY TR-X binds to protein or antibody and has bright, orange fluorescent light. (λex=544 nm, λem=570 nm) .
GW779439X is a pyrazolopyridazine identified in an inhibitor of the S. aureus PASTA kinase Stk1. GW779439X potentiates the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against various MRSA and MSSA isolates, some even crossing the breakpoint from resistant to sensitive. GW779439X is an AURKA inhibitor and induces apoptosis by the caspases 3/7 pathway . MRSA:methicillin-resistant S. aureus; MSSA: methicillin-sensitive S. aureus
BD-10X (Lipase for biodiesel production) is a methanol-resistant lipase with high catalytic activity and can be used for the production of biodiesel. The reaction conditions of BD-10X are mild, which can avoid the oxidation of hydroxyl groups and the opening of double bonds, and prevent the production of by-products other than glycerol .
JH-X-119-01 is a potent and selective interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases 1 (IRAK1) inhibitor. JH-X-119-01 ameliorates LPS-induced sepsis in mice . JH-X-119-01 inhibits IRAK1 biochemically with an apparent IC50 of 9 nM while exhibiting no inhibition of IRAK4 at concentrations up to 10 μM .
GW542573X is a potent and selective Ca 2+-activated K + 2 (SK2) channels activator. GW542573X induces the Ca 2+-response curve of hSK1 that left-shifted from an EC50 (Ca 2+) value of 410 nM to 240 nM .
NH2-c[X-R-L-S-X]-K-G-P-(D-2Nal) (compound 40), a macrocyclic analogue of Ape13, is a potent APJ agonist (Ki=5.7 nM). NH2-c[X-R-L-S-X]-K-G-P-(D-2Nal) exhibits a favorable Gα12-biased signaling and an increased in vivo half-life .
Bodipy TMR-X muscimol is a Bodipy labeled Muscimol (HY-N2313) (Ex=543 nm, Em=572 nm). Muscimol is a GABAA agonist. Bodipy TMR-X muscimol can be used for imaging the spread of reversible brain inactivations .
TLL-10X (Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase) is a high-efficiency biocatalyst, a lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus. TLL-10X can be conjugated to magnetic nanoparticles and coupled to the surface of Fe(3)O(4)-COOH to obtain better temperature resistance and pH resistance. The activity unit (U) of lipase is defined as the amount of enzyme that produces 1 μmol of fatty acid per minute under experimental conditions .
GW280264X is the mixed ADAM10/TACE (ADAM17) metalloproteinases inhibitor. GW280264X potently blocks TACE (ADAM17) and ADAM10 with IC50s of 8.0 nM and 11.5 nM, respectively . ADAM10 and 17 modulate the immunogenicity of glioblastoma-initiating cells .
Diprovocim-X (compound 35) is a potent TLR1/TLR2 (toll-like receptor 1/2) agonist, with EC50 values of 0.14 and 0.75 nM for hTLR1/TLR2 and mTLR1/TLR2, respectively. Diprovocim-X is a potent adjuvant in vivo in mice, and serves to stimulate the adaptive immune response .
BODIPY FL-X,SE is a fluorescent greendye for the labeling of amine, shows a high fluorescence quantum yield and is relatively insensitive to pH change. BODIPY FL-X,SE can be used as an alternative for FAM, Cy2 or FITC. λabs: 504 nm; λem:510 nm .
P2X7 receptor antagonist-2 is a potent P2X7 receptor antagonist with a pIC50 value of 6.5-7.5. P2X7 receptor antagonist-2 has efficacy of combating neuroinflammation .
EPI-X4 (hSA408–423 peptide) is an antagonist for C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) with IC50 of 8.6 μM. EPI-X4 blocks the CXCL12-mediated signaling, inhibits chemokine-mediated migration and invasion of leukemia cell. EPI-X4 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mouse model. EPI-X4 exhibits antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV with IC50 of 8.6 μM .
P2X3 antagonist 39 (compound 26a) is a selective P2X3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 54.9 nM. P2X3 antagonist 39 can be used in the study of neuropathic pain model .
Actinomycin X2 (Actinomycin V), produced by many Streptomyces sp., shows strong inhibition of MRSA with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 0.25 μg/mL. Actinomycin X2 can be used for cancer and bacterial infection .
Amphotericin X1 is an 13-O-methyl derivative of Amphotericin B with good antifungal activity. Amphotericin X1 inhibits Candida albicans 33/079, C.parapsilosis 937A, Cryptococcus neoformans 451, Aspergillus niger 57A and A.fumigatus with MIC values of 1 μg/mL, 8 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL, 2 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, respectively .
PROTAC TBL1X degrader-1 (Compound TD11) is a PROTAC degrader for Transducin β-like protein 1 X-linked(TBL1X), and exhibits cytotoxicity in lymphoma cell Riva, Pfeiffer and Granta-519 with IC50 of 0.795, 0.397 and 0.522 μM, respectively. (Pink: ligand for target protein: TBL1X ligand 1 (HY-168191); Black: linker (HY-168193); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase: Thalidomide 4-fluoride (HY-41547))
GR122222X is a DNA gyrase B protein inhibitor related to the cyclothiidine structure, which allows the crystallization of this protein fragment for molecular replacement studies.
hsBCL9CT-24 is a Wnt/β-catenin (b-cat) pathway inhibitor with potent anti-tumor effect. hsBCL9CT-24 reactivates anti-cancer immune response suppressed by the oncogenic Wnt pathway and can be utilized for cancer research .
Sergliflozin etabonate (GW-869682X) is a potent and orally active sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor. Sergliflozin etabonate shows antidiabetic and antihyperglycemic effects. Sergliflozin etabonate significantly reduces non-fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. Sergliflozin etabonate has the potential for the research of diabetes .
hsa-miR-548x-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
Sodium ionophore X, a substituted calixarene, exhibits remarkably high ionophoric properties for metal ions and serves as a synergistic agent in the solvent extraction of lanthanoids alongside a thenoyltrifluoroacetone compound. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the preparation of potentiometric membranes.
Veliflapon (BAY X 1005; DG-031) is an orally active and selective 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor . Veliflapon inhibits the synthesis of the leukotrienes B4 and C4 .
SPA70 is a potent and selective antagonist of human pregnane X receptor (hPXR), with an IC50 of 540 nM (Ki=390 nM). SPA70 can enhance the chemosensitivity of cancer cells .
MT1X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for MT1X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
DDX3X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for DDX3X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
RPS4X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for RPS4X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
NLGN4X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for NLGN4X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
TBL1X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for TBL1X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
TMSB4X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for TMSB4X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
USP27X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for USP27X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
USP9X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for USP9X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
DNP-X acid (6-((2,4-Dinitrophenyl)amino)hexanoic acid), an amine-reactive building block for developing a probe, can be recognized by anti-DNP antibodies. DNP-X acid is also an excellent amine-reactive FRET quencher paired with Trp or Tyr.
DNP-X, SE (6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester), the DNP-X acid modified by succinimidyl ester, is an amine-reactive building block for developing a probe, which can be recognized by anti-DNP antibodies. DNP-X, SE (6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester) is also an excellent amine-reactive FRET quencher paired with Trp or Tyr.
Repinotan hydrochloride (BAY x 3702) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus Repinotan hydrochloride has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan hydrochloride has pronounced neuroprotective effects .
CYP4X1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for CYP4X1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Tenacissoside X (Tenacissoside J) is a compound isolated from Marsdenia tenacissima. Marsdenia tenacissima, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has long been used for the research of asthma, tracheitis, rheumatism, etc .
hsa-miR-548x-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
5-Carboxy-X-rhodamin N-succinimidyl ester (5-ROX, SE) is a labeling reagent. 5-Carboxy-X-rhodamin N-succinimidyl ester can be used in the preparation of charge-modified dye-labeled Dideoxynucleotide Triphosphates (ddNTP) to "direct-load" DNA sequencing .
AMCA-X-SE is a coumarin derivative that generates fixed blue fluorescence and an NHS-activated ester that forms stable amide bonds with primary amine groups. It is used as a reactive dye for labeling amino groups of peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 354/442 nm .
AC mAb-X purification resin is a special protein A resin.
Matrix: high rigidity agarose; particle size: 40~120 μm; ligand: recombinant alkali-resistant Protein A (~24KD); ADC purification resin.
Repinotan (BAY x 3702 free base) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus). Repinotan has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan has pronounced neuroprotective effects .
GW843682X is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 and PLK3, with IC50s of 2.2 nM and 9.1 nM, respectively, and is also >100-fold selective against ～30 other kinases.
CDP-840 (GR259653X) is a potent, selective and orally active phosphodiesterase IV (PDE IV) inhibitor. CDP-840 inhibits antigen-induced early and late phase bronchoconstriction in conscious squirrel monkeys .
hsa-miR-548x-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
6-ROX (6-Carboxy-X-rhodamine) hydrochloride, a fluorescent marker of oligonucleotides, acts as a receptor coupled to 5-FAM and as a donor in FRET imaging. Excitation wavelength: 568 nm. Emission wavelength: 568 nm.
Texas red-X 4-succinimidyl ester is a derivative of Texas Red (HY-101878), an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye. Texas Red is widely used to study neuronal morphology and as a cell type-selective fluorescent marker for astrocytes, both in vivo and in slice preparations.
Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .
hsa-miR-548x-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
Lewis X Trisaccharide,Methyl Glycoside is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
5-ROX (5-Carboxy-X-rhodamine), a rhodamine dye, exhibits strong fluorescence property in aqueous buffer with the λexit of 580 nm (ε=3.6×10 4 M -1 cm -1), and λemit of 604 nm (=0.94) .
(S)-Veliflapon ((S)-BAY X 1005) is an orally active inhibitor of leukotriene biosynthesis and 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP). (S)-Veliflapon inhibits the formation of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in rat, mouse and human leukocytes with IC50 values of 0.026 µM, 0.039 µM and 0.22 µM respectively. (S)-Veliflapon showes enantioselectivity in human whole blood .
CEP-11981 (tosylate) (ESK981 (tosylate), BOL 303213X (tosylate)) is an orally active tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), which can target TIE2, VEGFR1-3 and FGFR1, and has potential anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects .
3FAx-Neu5Ac (compound 8), a Sialic acid peracetylated analog, is a sialyltransferase inhibitor. 3FAx-Neu5Ac substantially reduces expression of the sialylated ligand sialyl Lewis X on myeloid cells .
CEP-11981(ESK981; BOL 303213X) is an orally active tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), which can target TIE2, VEGFR1-3 and FGFR1, and has potential anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects .
Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .
Vari Fluor 555 TSA (200x) , also know as VF 555 Tyramide. Vari Fluor 555 TSA (200x) is one of Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes, which can be used for high-density in situ labeling assays. Vari Fluor TSA series target antigens via horseradish peroxidase (HRP), which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) is a cell-permeable and reversible PKC inhibitor (IC50 of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ. Bisindolylmaleimide I is also a GSK-3 inhibitor .
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) hydrochloride is a cell-permeable and reversible PKC inhibitor (IC50 of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ. Bisindolylmaleimide I hydrochloride is also a GSK-3 inhibitor .
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens .
Lewis Y tetrasaccharide (Lewis Y, Le Y) is a tetrasaccharide derivative form of Lewis X trisaccharide (HY-N10534). Lewis Y tetrasaccharide is an antigen associated with malignant ovarian carcinomas metastasis and poor prognosis .
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig TFA is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens .
NSC363998 (free base) is an orally active compound. NSC363998 (free base) can suppress rCGG90 induced neurotoxicity. NSC363998 (free base) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disorder such as Fragile X associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) .
Mavoglurant (AFQ056) is a potent, selective, non-competitive and orally active mGluR5 antagonist, with an IC50 of 30 nM. Mavoglurant shows a >300 fold selectivity for the mGluR5 over all targets (238) tested. Mavoglurant can be used for the research of Fragile X syndrome (FXS), and L-dopa induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease . Mavoglurant is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
5(6)-Carboxy-X-rhodamin N-succinimidyl ester is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
(E/Z)-BIO-acetoxime (GSK-3 Inhibitor X) is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10 nM. (E/Z)-BIO-acetoxime shows more than 200-flod selectivity over CDK5/p25, CDK2/cyclin A and CDK1/cyclin B (IC50=2.4, 4.3, 63 μM) .
Salmeterol-d5 is a deuterated labeled Salmeterol . Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .
Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .
Salmeterol-d3 (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].
Forskolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forskolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .
RO-3 is a potent, CNS-penetrant, and orally active P2X3 and P2X2/3 antagonist with pIC50s of 5.9 and 7.0 for human homomultimeric P2X3 and heteromultimeric P2X2/3 receptors, respectively. RO-3 shows selectivity for P2X3 and P2X2/3 over all other functional homomultimeric P2X receptors (IC50 >10 μM at P2X1,2,4,5,7) .
BzATP triethylammonium salt acts as a P2X receptor agonist with pEC50s of 8.74, 5.26, 7.10, 7.50, 6.19, 6.31, 5.33 for P2X1, P2X2, P2X3, P2X2/3, P2X4 and P2X7, respectively . BzATP triethylammonium salt is potent at P2X7 receptors with EC50s of 3.6 μM and 285 μM for rat P2X7 and mouse P2X7, respectively .
BzATP triethylammonium acts as a P2X receptor agonist with pEC50s of 8.74, 5.26, 7.10, 7.50, 6.19, 6.31, 5.33 for P2X1, P2X2, P2X3, P2X2/3, P2X4 and P2X7, respectively . BzATP triethylammonium is potent at P2X7 receptors with EC50s of 3.6 μM and 285 μM for rat P2X7 and mouse P2X7, respectively .
Ro-51 is a potent and selective dual P2X3/P2X2/3 antagonist, with IC50 of 2 nM and 5 nM for P2X3 and P2X2/3, respectively. Ro-51 can be used for the research for pain .
AF-353 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable P2X3/P2X2/3 receptor antagonist, with a pIC50 of 8.0 for both human and rat P2X3, and with a pIC50 of 7.3 for human P2X2/3 .
A-317491 is a potent, selective and non-nucleotide antagonist of P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors, with Kis of 22, 22, 9, and 92 nM for hP2X3, rP2X3, hP2X2/3, and rP2X2/3, respectively. A-317491 is highly selective (IC50>10 μM) over other P2 receptors and other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. A-317491 reduces inflammatory and neuropathic pain by blocking P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptor-mediated calcium flux .
A-317491 sodium salt hydrate is a potent, selective and non-nucleotide antagonist of P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors, with Kis of 22, 22, 9, and 92 nM for hP2X3, rP2X3, hP2X2/3, and rP2X2/3, respectively. A-317491 sodium salt hydrate is highly selective (IC50>10 μM) over other P2 receptors and other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. A-317491 sodium salt hydrate reduces inflammatory and neuropathic pain by blocking P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptor-mediated calcium flux .
AF-353 (Ro-4) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable P2X3/P2X2/3 receptor antagonist, with a pIC50 of 8.0 for both human and rat P2X3, and with a pIC50 of 7.3 for human P2X2/3 .
α,β-Methylene ATP, a phosphonic analog of ATP, is a P2X3 and P2X7 receptor ligand. α,β-Methylene ATP is a highly selective agonist for P2X1 and P2X3, with practically no activity at P2X2,4-7 .
α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium, a phosphonic analog of ATP, is a P2X3 and P2X7 receptor ligand . α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is a highly selective agonist for P2X1 and P2X3, with practically no activity at P2X2,4-7 .
α,β-Methylene ATP dilithium, a phosphonic analog of ATP, is a P2X3 and P2X7 receptor ligand . α,β-Methylene ATP dilithium is a highly selective agonist for P2X1 and P2X3, with practically no activity at P2X2,4-7 .
TTA-A2 is a potent, selective and orally active t-type voltage gated calcium channel antagonist with reduced pregnane X receptor (PXR) activation. TTA-A2 is equally potent against the Cav3.1 (a1G) and Cav3.2 (a1H) channels with IC50 values of 89 nM and 92 nM, respectively, at -80 and -100 mV holding potentials. TTA-A2 can be used for the research of a variety of human neurological diseases, including sleep disorders and epilepsy .
Lasalocid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lasalocid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lasalocid (Lasalocid-A; Ionophore X-537A; Antibiotic X-537A) is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in feed additives.
NF023 hexasodium is a selective and competitive P2X1 receptor antagonist, with IC50 values of 0.21 μM, 28.9 μM, > 50 μM and > 100 μM for human P2X1,P2X3,P2X2, and P2X4-mediated responses respectively .
Salmeterol- 13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
Vidofludimus is an orally active inhibitor for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and also is a novel modulator for farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Vidofludimus, as an immunomodulatory agent, can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Vidofludimus also can be used for the research of fatty liver by targeting FXR .
N-Acetyl sulfadiazine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Triton X-45(n=4). Triton X-45 (n=4), a nonionic surfactant with a low hydrophile-lypophile balance (HLB) value and dispersible in aqueous solution at room temperature, has a Krafft point above the room temperature. Triton X-45 has the potential for the research of the hepatitis C virus (HCV)[1][2].
E1231 is an orally active activator of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) (EC50=0.83 μM), to modulate cholesterol and lipid metabolism. E1231 interactes with SIRT1 (KD=9.61 μM) and deacetylated liver X receptor-alpha (LXRα), and increases ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression. E1231 also reduces atherosclerotic plaque development in ApoE -/- mice model. E1231 can be used for research in cholesterol and lipid disorder-related diseases .
Gefapixant is an orally active and potent purinergic P2X3 receptor(P2X3R) antagonist, with IC50 values of ~30 nM versus recombinant hP2X3 homotrimers and 100-250 nM at hP2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. Gefapixant can be used for the research of chronic cough and knee osteoarthritis .
Malonganenone A is an antimalarial marine alkaloid that disrupts the interaction between PfHsp70-x and Hsp40. Malonganenone A inhibits plasmodial and not human Hsp70 ATPase activity (Hsp40-stimulated), and hindered the aggregation suppression activity of PfHsp70-x .
Gefapixant citrate is an orally active and potent purinergic P2X3 receptor(P2X3R) antagonist, with IC50 values of ~30 nM versus recombinant hP2X3 homotrimers and 100-250 nM at hP2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. Gefapixant citrate can be used for the research of chronic cough and knee osteoarthritis .
PD 116779 is an Antibiotic with anticancer activity. PD 116779 demonstrates moderate cytotoxicity against L1210 lymphocytic leukemia and HCT-8 human colon adenocarcinoma cell lines with IC50 values of 3.55x10 -7 and 4.08x10 -7 M, respectively .
Gefapixant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gefapixant. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gefapixant is an orally active and potent purinergic P2X3 receptor(P2X3R) antagonist, with IC50 values of ~30 nM versus recombinant hP2X3 homotrimers and 100-250 nM at hP2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors. Gefapixant can be used for the research of chronic cough and knee osteoarthritis .
NF449 is a highly potent P2X1 receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 0.28, 0.69, and 120 nM for rP2X1,rP2X1+5,P2X2+3, respectively. NF449 is a Gsα-selective G Protein antagonist. NF449 suppresses the rate of GTP[γS] binding to Gsα-s, inhibits the stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity, and blocks the coupling of β-adrenergic receptors to Gs .
Vidofludimus (4sc-101; SC12267) hemicalcium is an orally active inhibitor for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and also is a novel modulator for farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Vidofludimus hemicalcium, as an immunomodulatory agent, can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Vidofludimus hemicalcium also can be used for the research of fatty liver by targeting FXR .
JNJ-54175446 is a potent and selective brain penetrant P2X7 receptor antagonist, with pIC50s of 8.46 and 8.81 for hP2X7 receptor and rP2X7 receptor, respectively.
NF449 octasodium is a highly potent P2X1 receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 0.28, 0.69, and 120 nM for rP2X1,rP2X1+5,P2X2+3, respectively. NF449 octasodium is a Gsα-selective G Protein antagonist. NF449 octasodium suppresses the rate of GTP[γS] binding to Gsα-s, inhibits the stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity, and blocks the coupling of β-adrenergic receptors to Gs .
RS 09 TFA is a TLR4 agonist. RS 09 TFA promotes NF-κB nuclear translocation and induces inflammatory cytokine secretion in RAW264.7 macrophages in vitro. RS 09 TFA acts as an adjuvant in vivo; RS 09 TFA enhances X-15 specific antibody serum concentrations, when administered with X-15-KLH in mice.
K-8012, a sulindac (HY-B0008) analog, is a potent antagonist of RXRa. The IC50 value for K-8012 to inhibit 9-cis-RA-induced Gal4-RXRa-LBD trans-activation were about 9.2 μM. K-8012 exerts improved anticancer activity over sulindac in a RXRa-dependent manner. K-8012 exhibits activity in inhibiting the tRXRa-mediated PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. K-8012 induces apoptosis and inhibits AKT activation by preventing tRXRa from binding to p85a .
PARP7-IN-22 (XLY-1) is a PARP7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 nM. PARP7-IN-22 (XLY-1) is orally active, enhances type I interferon signaling in vitro, restores type I interferon signaling, promotes T cell infiltration into tumor tissues, and significantly inhibits tumor growth. PARP7-IN-22 shows promise for research in the field of cancer immunotherapy .
5-BDBD, a potent and selective P2X4 receptor antagonist, inhibits rP2X4R-mediated currents, with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. 5-BDBD completely blocks the basal and acute hyperalgesia induced by nitroglycerin (NTG) .
Iso-PPADS tetrasodium is a P2X-purinoceptor antagonist. Iso-PPADS tetrasodium inhibits P2X1 and P2X3 receptor with IC50s of 43 nM and 84 nM. Iso-PPADS tetrasodium is protective against ventilator-induced brain injury (VIBI) .
Insulin aspart (B28Asp) is a fast-acting analog of human insulin. Insulin aspart provides more rapid absorption than regular human insulin after subcutaneous administration. Insulin aspart can be used for researching diabetes .
NF279 is a potent selective and reversible P2X1 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 19 nM. NF279 displays good selectivity over P2X2, P2X3 (IC50=1.62 μM), P2X4 (IC50>300 μM). NF279 is a dual HIV-1 coreceptor inhibitor that interferes with the functional engagement of CCR5 and CXCR4 by Env .
BAY-1797 is a potent, orally active, and selective P2X4 antagonist, with an IC50 of 211 nM against human P2X4. BAY-1797 displays no or very weak activity on the other P2X ion channels. BAY-1797 shows anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects .
JNJ-47965567 is a centrally permeable, high-affinity, selective P2X7 antagonist, with pKis of 7.9 and 8.7 for human and rat P2X7, respectively. JNJ-47965567 can be used to probe the role of central P2X7 in rodent models of CNS pathophysiology .
Ataluren (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ataluren. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ataluren (PTC124) is an orally available CFTR-G542X nonsense allele inhibitor.
A-740003 is a potent, selective and competitive P2X7 receptor antagonist with IC50 values are 18 and 40 nM for rat and human P2X7 receptors, respectively.
MRGPRX4 modulator-1 (compound 31-2) is a potent mas-related g-protein receptor X4 (MRGPR X4) modulator, with antagonist activity of IC50 < 100 nM for MRGPR4. MRGPRX4 modulator-1 can be used for researching MRGPR X4 dependent diseases such as itch, pain, and autoimmune disorders .
Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy .
Obeticholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Obeticholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy .
JNJ-42253432 is a CNS-penetrant, high-affinity and orally active P2X7 antagonist, with pKi values of 9.1 and 7.9 for rat and human P2X7 channels, respectively .
MRS 2219 (Pyridoxol) is a selective pharmacological probe of P2X1 receptor. MRS 2219 selectively potentiated ATP-evoked responses at P2X1 receptors with an EC50 of 5.9 μM .
A 839977 is a P2X7 selective antagonist; it blocks BzATP-evoked calcium influx at recombinant human, rat and mouse P2X7 receptors (IC50 values are 20 nM, 42 nM and 150 nM respectively) and reduces inflammatory and neuropathic pain in animal models; the antihyperalgesic effects of P2X7 receptor blockade are mediated by blocking the release of IL-1beta .
A-804598 is a CNS penetrant, competitive and selective P2X7 receptor antagonist with IC50s of 9 nM, 10 nM and 11 nM for mouse, rat and human P2X7 receptors, respectively .
TC-P 262 is a potent P2X3 inhibitor. TC-P 262 shows inhibition by bindings to hP2X3. TC-P 262 has the potential for the research of rheumatoid arthritis, cough, and pain .
FT709 is a potent and selective USP9X inhibitor, an IC50 of 82 nM. USP9X has been linked with centrosome function, chromosome alignment during mitosis, EGF receptor degradation, chemo-sensitization, and circadian rhythms .
VK-0214 is an agonist for thyroid beta receptor (TRβ), which ameliorates the X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), through activation of ABCD2 expression and reduction of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) accumulation .
Maribavir-d6 TFA (1263W94-d6 TFA; BW1263W94-d6 TFA; GW257406X-d6 TFA) is a deuterium labeled Maribavir (HY-16305). Maribavir is an orally active antiviral agent for cytomegalovirus (CMV) through inhibition of protein kinase UL97 and the following CMV DNA replication .
MRS2179 tetrasodium is a competitive P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Kb of 102 nM and a pA2 of 6.99 for turkey P2Y1 receptor. MRS2179 tetrasodium is selective for P2Y1 over P2X1 (IC50=1.15 µM), P2X3 (12.9 µM), P2X2, P2X4, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptors . MRS2179 tetrasodium inhibits platelet aggregation .
MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate is a competitive P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Kb of 102 nM and a pA2 of 6.99 for turkey P2Y1 receptor. MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate is selective for P2Y1 over P2X1 (IC50=1.15 µM), P2X3 (12.9 µM), P2X2, P2X4, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptors . MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate inhibits platelet aggregation .
IK1 inhibitor PA-6 (PA-6), a pentamidine analogue, is a selective and potent IK1(KIR2.x ion-channel-carried inward rectifier current) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 12-15 nM for human and mouse KIR2.x currents. IK1 inhibitor PA-6 (PA-6) elevates KIR2.1 protein expression and induces intracellular KIR2.1 accumulation. IK1 inhibitor PA-6 (PA-6) has the potential to treat atrial fibrillation and arrhythmia .
Taspine is a natural product with anti-inflammatory activity. Taspine suppresses P2X4 receptor activity via PI3K inhibition. Taspine inhibits pro-inflammatory signalling via inhibition of P2X4 receptors in macrophage .
Palmitoyl thio-PC is a chromogenic substrate specific for PLA2 with a palmitoyl thioester at the sn-2 position. Palmitoyl thio-PC could be used to measure bee-venom sPLA2 activity in a phospholipid:Triton X-100 mixed micelle system .
Gardenoside is a natural compound found in Gardenia fruits, with hepatoprotective properties. Gardenoside suppresses the pain of chronic constriction injury by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis .
WM382 is an orally active and potent dual plasmepsinIX/X(PMIX/X) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.4 nM and 0.03 nM, respectively. WM382 has robust in vivo efficacy at multiple stages of the malaria parasite life cycle and an excellent resistance profile .
Aurintricarboxylic acid is a nanomolar-potency, allosteric antagonist with selectivity towards αβ-methylene-ATP-sensitive P2X1Rs and P2X3Rs, with IC50s of 8.6 nM and 72.9 nM for rP2X1R and rP2X3R, respectively . Aurintricarboxylic acid is a potent anti-influenza agent by directly inhibiting the neuraminidase . Aurintricarboxylic acid is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II and apoptosis . Aurintricarboxylic acid is a selective inhibitor of the TWEAK-Fn14 signaling pathway . Aurintricarboxylic acid also acts as a cystathionine-lyase (CSE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM . Aurintricarboxylic acid is a modifier of miRNAs that regulate miRNA function, with an IC50 of 0.47 µM .
Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain .
Lascufloxacin (KRP-AM1977X) is a potent and orally active fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Lascufloxacin potently inhibits infections caused by various pathogens, including quinolone-resistant strains. Lascufloxacin has the potential for various infectious diseases treatment, including lower respiratory tract infections .
Minodronic acid (YM-529) hydrate is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain .
MRS4596 is a potent and selective P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.38 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4596 has neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4596 can be used in research of ischemic stroke .
AB-182 is an aziridine derivative and antitumor agent.AB-182 shows synergistic antitumor effects in conjunction with x-irradiation. Intermediate hydrolysis products of AB-182 may block the repair of x-irradiation-induced breaks in the DNA strands by phosphorylating their free 3'-OH end groups.
AZ10606120 dihydrochloride is a selective, high affinity antagonist for P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) at human and rat with an IC50 of about 10 nM. AZ10606120 dihydrochloride is little or no effect at other P2XR subtypes. AZ10606120 dihydrochloride has anti-depressant effects and reduces tumour growth .
GSK-1482160 is an orally available negative allosteric modulator of the P2X7 receptor. P2X7 receptors are involved in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Il-1β, by central and peripheral immune cells. GSK-1482160 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases .
TRK-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of TRK. Protein kinases play a critical role in the control of cell growth and differentiation and are responsible for the control of a wide variety of cellular signal transduction processes. TRK-IN-14 has the potential for the research of TRK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2012034091A1, compound X-47) .
TRK-IN-16 is a potent inhibitor of TRK. Protein kinases play a critical role in the control of cell growth and differentiation and are responsible for the control of a wide variety of cellular signal transduction processes. TRK-IN-16 has the potential for the research of TRK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2012034091A1, compound X-21) .
TRK-IN-13 is a potent inhibitor of TRK. Protein kinases play a critical role in the control of cell growth and differentiation and are responsible for the control of a wide variety of cellular signal transduction processes. TRK-IN-13 has the potential for the research of TRK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2012034091A1, compound X-24) .
TRK-IN-15 is a potent inhibitor of TRK. Protein kinases play a critical role in the control of cell growth and differentiation and are responsible for the control of a wide variety of cellular signal transduction processes. TRK-IN-15 has the potential for the research of TRK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2012034091A1, compound X-55) .
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses . Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed .
Camlipixant (BLU-5937) a potent, selective, non-competitive and orally active P2X3 homotrimeric receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 25 nM against hP2X3 homotrimeric. Camlipixant shows potent anti-tussive effect and no taste alteration. Camlipixant can be used for the research of unexplained, refractory chronic cough .
p53-MDM2-IN-1 (Example 30) is an inhibitor of p53-MDM2/X protein interaction with an Ki value of 23.35 µM. p53-MDM2-IN-1 can be used for anti-tumor research .
p53-MDM2-IN-4 (Example 4) is an inhibitor of p53-MDM2/X protein interaction, with a Ki value of 3.079 μM. p53-MDM2-IN-4 can be used in anti-tumor research .
MRGPRX4 modulator-2 (compound 1-55) is a potent MRGPR X4 modulator, possessing antagonist activity against MRGPR X4 with an IC50 < 100 nM. MRGPRX4 modulator-2 can be used for researching autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, Steven Johnson’s Syndrome, and other chronic itch conditions .
Daigremontianin is an insecticidal bufadienolide that can be isolated from K. daigremontiana x tubiflora. Daigremontianin shows insecticidal activity for silkworm .
Minodronic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Minodronic acid. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain[1][2].
GW791343 dihydrochloride is a potent human P2X7 receptor negative allosteric modulator (exhibits species-specific activity), produces a non-competitive antagonist effect on human P2X7 receptor, with a pIC50 of 6.9-7.2. GW791343 dihydrochloride can enhance ATP rhythm. GW791343 dihydrochloride can be used in study of neurological disease .
VU0529331 is a modestly selective non-GIRK1-containing G protein-gated, inwardly-rectifying, potassium channel (non-GIRK1/X) activator, with EC50s of 5.1 µM and 5.2 µM for GIRK2 and GIRK1/2 in HEK293 cells, respectively, also effective on GIRK4 homomeric channel .
GW791343 trihydrochloride is a potent human P2X7 receptor negative allosteric modulator (exhibits species-specific activity), produces a non-competitive antagonist effect on human P2X7 receptor, with a pIC50 of 6.9-7.2. GW791343 trihydrochloride can enhance ATP rhythm. GW791343 trihydrochloride can be used in study of neurological disease .
PD 116152 is a phenazine Antibiotic with antimicrobial and antitumor activity. PD 116152 possesses cytotoxic activity against L1210 lymphocytic leukemia and human colon adenocarcinoma (HCT-8) cells with IC50 values of 5.2 x 10 -7 M and 7.1 x 10 -7 M, respectively. PD 116152 is promising for research of P388 lymphocytic leukemia .
ICI 169369 is an orally active, specific serotonin and 5-HT2/5-HT1C receptor competitive antagonist. ICI 169369 exhibits Ki values of 1.79 x 10 −8 and 1.58 x 10 −6 M for 5-HT2 and 5-HT1, respectively .
Stenoparib (E7449) is a potent PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor and also inhibits TNKS1 and TNKS2, with IC50s of 2.0, 1.0, ∼50 and ∼50 nM for PARP1, PARP2, TNKS1 and TNKS2, respectively, using 32P-NAD + as substrate.
6-ROX, a fluorescent marker of oligonucleotides, acts as a receptor coupled to 5-FAM and as a donor in FRET imaging. Excitation wavelength: 568nm. Emission wavelength: 568nm.
Tolinapant (ASTX660) is an orally bioavailable dual antagonist of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein (cIAP) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP).
AZ11657312 is a P2X7 receptor antagonist with activity to restore stress natriuresis. AZ11657312 significantly increased renal medullary perfusion, only in mice treated with angiotensin II. AZ11657312 improves tissue oxygenation by blocking P2X7R, especially in areas of the kidney that are underoxygenated. Administration of AZ11657312 increased sodium excretion up to sixfold while normalizing blood pressure .
NEt-iFQ is a fluorescent retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist with potent solvatochromic properties. NEt-iFQ selectively binds to RXR-LBP and fluoresces .
Tauro-β-muricholic Acid sodium (T-βMCA sodium), a endogenous metabolite, is a competitive and reversible farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 40 μM .
Iristectorigenin B (Iristectrigenin B) is a liver X receptor (LXR) modulator. Iristectrigenin B stimulates the transcriptional activity of both LXR-α and LXR-β .
Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an orally active antispastic agent with a vasodilator effect, used for the research of muscle stiffness and pain. Eperisone Hydrochloride is a potent and selectively P2X7 receptor antagonist, also shows antagonism for human P2X3. Eperisone Hydrochloride works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, demonstrating a variety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand and suppression of the pain reflex .
Oxatomide is a potent and orally active dual H1-histamine receptor and P2X7 receptor antagonist with antihistamine and anti-allergic activity. Oxatomide almost completely blocks the ATP-induced current in human P2X7 receptors (IC50 of 0.95 μM). Oxatomide inhibits ATP-induced Ca 2+ influx with an IC50 value of 0.43 μM and also inhibits serotonin .
NF023 is a compound that inhibits X-BIR1/TAB1 assembly activity. NF023 can affect cell survival signaling pathways by interfering with XIAP-mediated NF-κB activation. NF023 also shows potential as a selective P2X1 adenylate receptor antagonist. This compound has the potential to synergize with existing pro-apoptotic drugs and play an important role in cancer suppression .
RGX-104 is an orally bioavailable and potent liver-X nuclear hormone receptor (LXR) agonist that modulates innate immunity via transcriptional activation of the ApoE gene.
Gly-β-MCA, a bile acid, is a potent, sable, intestine-selective and oral bioactive farnesoid X receptor (FXR) inhibitor that may be a candidate for the treatment of metabolic disorders .
O-Desmethyl apixaban sulfate sodium is a major circulating metabolite of Apixaban in humans. O-Desmethyl apixaban sulfate sodium inhibits factor X (FXa) with a Ki of 58 μM .
Fexarine is a potent, non-steroidal and selective agonist of farnesoid X receptor (EC50: 38 nM). Fexarine can be used for the research of diseases linked to cholesterol, bile acids .
Ser-Ala-Pro is an X-Pro structure specific angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide. Ser-Ala-Pro has the potential for hypertension research .
Lipase, Porcine Pancreas (PPL) is a porcine pancreas lipase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of mustard oil. The catalytic activity of Lipase, Porcine Pancreas may also be affected by surfactants such as Span, Tween and Triton. For example, 0.02 M sorbose monooleate (Span 80), 0.01 M Tween 80, and 0.01 M Triton X-100 inhibited Lipase and Porcine Pancreas free lipase catalytic rates to 75%, 84%, and 93% respectively .
HEI3090 is a P2X7R activator. HEI3090 stimulates dendritic cells expressing P2X7R to produce IL-18, which subsequently promotes Natural Killer cells and CD4 T cells within tumors to produce IFN-γ, leading to a sustained antitumor response. HEI3090 can be used to enhance the efficacy of αPD-1 therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
50595 hydrochloride is a selective noncompetitive cisapride antagonist that interferes with the activity of cisapride and BRL 24924. R 50595 hydrochloride has no effect on the response to electrical stimulation at concentrations up to 3 X 10(-7) M. R 50595 hydrochloride antagonizes the effects of cisapride and BRL 24924 in a noncompetitive manner. R 50595 hydrochloride completely abolishes the effects of 5-HT at a concentration of 3 X 10(-7) M and also antagonizes the effects of 5-HT in a noncompetitive manner .
Eliapixant (BAY 1817080) is a potent and selective antagonist of P2X3 receptor, with an IC50 of 8 nM. Eliapixant can be used for the research of refractory chronic cough .
Monobehenin, an bacterial biofilm formation inhibitor, has strong inhibitory activity toward bacterial biofilm formation of S. mutans, X. oryzae, and Y. enterocolitica in a strain specific manner .
Glyco-obeticholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Glyco-Obeticholic acid. Glyco-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist[1].
Tauro-obeticholic acid-d5 sodium is deuterium labeled Tauro-obeticholic acid. Tauro-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is an orally bioavailable farnesoid-X receptor (FXR) agonist.
HX600 is a synthetic agonist for RXR (Retinoid X Receptor) heterodimer complex. HX600 prevents ischemia-induced neuronal damage. HX600 has orally bioactivity .
MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca 2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .
PPADS is a P2 receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 68 nM (P2X1) and 214 nM (P2X3). PPADS acts as an ATP (nucleotide) mimetic and competes with ATP for its binding site on P2 receptors. PPADS is also a reversible competitive antagonist of the NAADP receptor. PPADS reverses nociceptive hypersensitivity and reduces the increased NO/NOS system and IL-1β in both peripheral and central steps of nervous system .
Alosetron (GR 68755) is a potent and highly selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Alosetron is used for the research of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Alosetron blocks the fast 5HT3-mediated depolarisation of guinea-pig myenteric and submucosal neurons, with IC50 at ~55 nM. Alosetron attenuates the visceral nociceptive effect of rectal distension in conscious or anaesthetised dogs. Anti-inflammatory effects .
MRGPRX1 agonist 1 is a highly potent agonist of MRGPRX1 (Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor X1), with an EC50 of 50 nM, and is inactive on MRGPRC11. Analgesic effect .
Emicizumab is a bispecific monoclonal antibody that bridges activated factor IX and factor X to replace the function of missing activated factor VIII, thereby restoring hemostasis. Emicizumab can be used for hemophilia A research .
(3S,5S)-Atorvastatin sodium salt is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) activator and the inactive enantiomer of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with lipid-lowering capabilities .
ACDPP is a specific mGluR5 antagonist. ACDPP partially bolcks the increase of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) caused by DHPG (HY-12598A) (group I mGluR Agonist) .
Ioversol hydrolysate-1 is a hydrolyzate of Ioversol (HY-B1410), a non-ionic iodinated contrast agent (CM) used in CT scans or X-rays in animal experiments .
Iomeprol hydrolysate-2 (compound A) is iomeprol hydrolyzate, a key intermediate in the production of Iodixanol (HY-B1426) and Iohexol (HY-B0594) X-ray contrast agents .
GSK8062 is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with activity that improves compound development parameters. Analog 1c of GSK8062 showed a reduction in weight gain and serum glucose levels .
CaSR
antagonist-1 is a calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist
with an IC50 value of 50 nM. CaSR
antagonist-1 can be used for the research of disorders associated with abnormal
bone or mineral homeostasis such as osteoporosis .
Oxatomide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxatomide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxatomide is a potent and orally active dual H1-histamine receptor and P2X7 receptor antagonist with antihistamine and anti-allergic activity. Oxatomide almost completely blocks the ATP-induced current in human P2X7 receptors (IC50 of 0.95 μM). Oxatomide inhibits ATP-induced Ca 2+ influx with an IC50 value of 0.43 μM and also inhibits serotonin .
Deoxypheganomycin D is a specific antimycobacterial inhibitor with activity against the growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis ATCC 607. Deoxypheganomycin D inhibits bacterial growth in a bacteriostatic manner at concentrations up to 7 X 10(-5) M and has no cross-resistance to other antibiotics such as paromomycin, capreomycin, viomycin, streptothricin, kanamycin and streptomycin. Deoxypheganomycin D only partially inhibits the cell growth of M. 607 at 2.8 X 10(-7) M, but has no significant inhibitory effect on DNA, RNA or protein synthesis, while there is a significant reduction in the accumulation of [14C]glycerol-derived radioactive material in the cell wall. Deoxypheganomycin D affects the influx of the amino acid leucine in the presence of 7 X 10(-6) M, while having no effect on the influx of thymidine, whereas the reverse is true for the outflux. The effects of deoxypheganomycin D may be related to cell membrane and specific mycobacterial lipid components .
KRH-3955 is a CXCR4 antagonist with good bioavailability and potent anti-HIV-1 activity. KRH-3955 can effectively inhibit the replication of X4 HIV-1, including clinical isolates from different donors. KRH-3955 also shows activity against recombinant X4 HIV-1 containing reverse transcriptase, protease and tyrosinase resistance mutations. KRH-3955 can inhibit the binding of SDF-1alpha to CXCR4 and calcium ion signaling through this receptor. KRH-3955 inhibits the binding of an antibody against CXCR4 to CXCR4, showing a potent antagonistic effect on CXCR4. KRH-3955 shows an oral bioavailability of 25.6% in rats and can inhibit the replication of X4 HIV-1 in vivo .
UVI 3003 is a highly selective antagonist of retinoid X receptor (RXR), and inhibits xenopus and human RXRα in Cos7 cells, with IC50s of 0.22 and 0.24 μM, respectively.
(E/Z)-Sivopixant ((E/Z)-S-600918) is a potent P2X3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4 nM. (E/Z)-Sivopixant can be used for respiratory diseases research .
Lynestrenol is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist with the EC50s of 41 and 0.23 μM for hPXR and zfPXR, respectively . Lynestrenol, a synthetic progesteronelike agent possess immunostimulatory properties .
Iopamidol is a nonionic, X-Ray iodinated contrast agent (CA) for a wide variety of diagnostic applications. Iopamidol contains amide and hydroxyl functionalities that can be exploited for the generation of the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) contrast .
LG-100064 is a retinoid-X-receptor (RXR) agonist, with EC50s of 330 nM, 200 nM, and 260 nM for RXRα, RXRβ and RXRγ; LG-100064 can be used in the research of cancer.
Tauro 6-ethlchenodeoxycholic acid-d5(sodium） is deuterium labeled Tauro-obeticholic acid. Tauro-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is an orally bioavailable farnesoid-X receptor (FXR) agonist .
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl β-D-glucopyranoside, a chromogenic substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase activity. It is commonly used in molecular biology techniques such as gene expression analysis and reporter gene analysis. When β-galactosidase cleaves X-Gluc, a blue precipitate is produced, which can be observed by microscopy or other detection methods. X-Gluc has high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of β-galactosidase activity, making it a widely used tool in molecular biology research.
Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) sodium is a FXR (Farnesoid X receptor) antagonist (IC50=28μM). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is also a endogenous metabolite that can be found in cecal .
Kv3 modulator 1 is a Kv3 voltage-gated potassium channel modulator extracted from patent WO2018020263A1, Compound X. Kv3 modulator 1 has the potential for inflammatory pain treatment .
Fluorobexarotene (compound 20) is a potent retinoid-X-receptor (RXR) agonist, with a Ki value of 12 nM and an EC50 value of 43 nM for RXRα receptor. Fluorobexarotene possesses an apparent RXR binding affinity that is 75% greater than Bexarotene .
LXR (Liver X receptor) agonist 1 is potent LXR agonist with AC50s of 1.5 nM and 12 nM for LXR-α and LXR-β, respectively. LXR agonist 1 has the potential for the research of atherosclerosis .
Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp .
Iomeprol is a nonionic X-ray contrast agent with low osmotic pressure, stable chemical properties, and can withstand high temperature sterilization. Iomeprol can be widely used in vascular, body cavity, and gastrointestinal angiography examinations .
Indophagolin is a potent, indoline-containing autophagy inhibitor (IC50=140 nM). Indophagolin antagonizes the purinergic receptor P2X4 as well as P2X1 and P2X3 with IC50s of 2.71, 2.40 and 3.49 μM, respectively. Indophagolin also antagonizes the Gq-protein-coupled P2Y4, P2Y6, and P2Y11 receptors (IC50s =3.4~15.4 μM). Indophagolin has a strong antagonistic effect on serotonin receptor 5-HT6 (IC50=1.0 μM) and a moderate effect on receptors 5-HT1B, 5-HT2B, 5-HT4e, and 5-HT7 .
Semotiadil is a novel calcium antagonist whose stereochemical structure was investigated by X-ray crystallography and circular dichroism spectroscopy. X-ray structural analysis was performed using its enantiomeric salts with (S)-(+)-mandelic acid (2); 1 (mandelate salt). The R absolute configuration of 1, which was previously determined by chemical transformation of an optically active synthetic precursor, was directly confirmed by this analysis. Hydrogen bonding, charge repulsion, and hydrophobic interactions that stabilize the crystal structure were observed in the crystals. Circular dichroism spectra of 1 (mandelate salt) and 1 (hydrofuranate salt) in ethanolic solution showed similar spectral patterns. The CD bands of each chromophore were unambiguously assigned, and the conformation of the benzothiazole ring was determined using the optical rotation rule. The X-ray and CD data confirmed the P conformation of the benzothiazole ring and the equatorial position of the 2-phenyl ring in both the crystal and ethanolic solution states. These findings are in good agreement with our previous results on the conformational analysis of 2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives.
Ioversol (MP-328) is a nonionic iodinated contrast medium (CM) that is used during a CT scan or x-ray in animal experiment. Ioversol does not damage the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in animal .
Bexarotene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma[1][2][3][4][5].
Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula hupehensis, is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation .
Acetyl podocarpic acid anhydride is a potent, semisynthetic liver X receptor(LXR) agonist derived from extracts of the mayapple. Acetyl podocarpic acid anhydride has the potential to be useful for the prevention and research of atherosclerosis, especially in the context of low HDL levels .
MSU-42011 is an orally active retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist. MSU-42011 inhibits the iNOS activity and reduces the expression of p-ERK protein. MSU-42011 has immunomodulatory and antitumor activity .
Fucosyltransferase 6 is a fucosyltransferase that mediates the expression of the tetrasaccharide Sialyl-Lewis x (sLex, CD15s) on the surface of leukocytes. sLex participates in E-selectin-mediated leukocyte rolling and is related to the migration of leukocytes out of blood vessels .
Zelkovamycin is a cyclic peptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It inhibits growth of X. oryzae, P. oryzae, S. aureus, and A. laidlawii in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 300 μg/mL.
Ap4G is a dinucleoside polyphosphate compound with vasoconstrictor activity. Ap4G regulates vasoconstriction through P2 receptors, especially P2X receptors, and is an important tool for studying vascular physiology and pathology .
LY 215891 (compound 6a) exhibits potent Gram-positive and Gram-negative antibacterial activity with MICs of 0.015 μg/mL and 0.06 μg/mL for Klebsiella pneumoniaeX26 and Escherichia coli EC14, respectively .
PPADS tetrasodiuma is a non-selective P2X receptor antagonist. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks recombinant P2X1, -2, -3, -5 with IC50s ranging from 1 to 2.6 μM. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks native P2Y2-like (IC50~0.9 mM) and recombinant P2Y4 (IC50~15 mM) receptors. PPADS tetrasodiuma is an inhibitor of the reverse mode of the Na/Ca 2+ exchanger in guinea pig airway smooth muscle .
HTL14242 (HTL0014242) is an advanced and orally active mGlu5 NAM with a pKi and a pIC50 of 9.3 and 9.2, respectively . HTL14242 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease .
Mycro 3 is an orally active, potent and selective inhibitor of Myc-associated factor X (MAX) dimerization. Mycro 3 also inhibit DNA binding of c-Myc . Mycro 3 could be used for the research of pancreatic cancer .
Tecarfarin (ATI-5923) is an orally active and non-competitive vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) antagonist, and impairs the activation of the vitamin K-dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX and X . Tecarfarin has the antithrombotic activity .
BX430 is a potent and selective noncompetitive allosteric human P2X4 receptor channels antagonist with an IC50 of 0.54 μM. BX430 has species specificity. BX430 is used for chronic pain and cardiovascular disease.
Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist. Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium exhibits non-selective antagonism at recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors .
N-Acetyllactosamine (LacNAc), a nitrogen-containing disaccharide, is an important component of various oligosaccharides such as glycoproteins and sialyl Lewis X. N-Acetyllactosamine can be used as the starting material for the synthesis of various oligosaccharides. N-Acetyllactosamine has prebiotic effects .
MRGPRX2 modulator-1 (example 17) is a mas-related g-protein receptor x2 (MRGPRX2) modulator. MRGPRX2 modulator-1 can be used for the research of inflammation, pain and autoimmune disorders .
Mrgx2 antagonist-1 (example 1) is a potent Mrgx2 (Mas-related Gene X2) antagonist. Mrgx2 antagonist-1 can be used for the research of MrgX2-mediated diseases and disorders.
CITCO, an imidazothiazole derivative, is a selective Constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) agonist. CITCO inhibits growth and expansion of brain tumour stem cells (BTSCs) and has an EC50 of 49 nM over pregnane X receptor (PXR), and no activity on other nuclear receptors .
Tecarfarin sodium (ATI-5923 sodium) is a novel orally active non-competitive vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) antagonist, impairs the activation of the vitamin K-dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX and X .
Tecarfarin sodium has the antithrombotic activity .
LPRP-Et-97543 is a potent anti-HBV agent. LPRP-Et-97543 reduces Core, S, and preS but not X promoter activities. LPRP-Et-97543 can be used for acute and chronic HBV infections research .
Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .
HTMT (dimaleate) is a potent histamine H1 and H2 receptor agonist. HTMT (dimaleate) is 4 x 10 4 times more active than histamine in H2-mediated effects in natural suppressor cells .
Sanggenon G is a cell-permeable and potent inhibitor of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP). Sanggenon G binds specifically to the BIR3 domain of XIAP with a binding affinity of 34.26 μM. Sanggenon G enhances caspase activation .
RXR antagonist 1 (compound 6a) is a retinoid X receptor (RXR) modulator. RXR antagonist 1 shows potent RXR-antagonistic activity, with a pA2 of 8.06. RXR antagonist 1 can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
Degrasyn (WP1130) is a cell-permeable deubiquitinase (DUB) inhibitor, directly inhibiting DUB activity of USP9x, USP5, USP14, and UCH37. Degrasyn has been shown to downregulate the antiapoptotic proteins Bcr-Abl and JAK2.
GW627368 (GW627368X) is a novel, potent and selective competitive antagonist of prostanoid EP4 receptor with additional human TP receptor affinity, with pKi values of 7.0 and 6.8 for human prostanoid EP4 and TP receptors respectively .
Alismanol M is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with an EC50 value of 50.25 μM. Alismanol M is a protostane-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alismanol M can be used for the research of cholestasis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
(R)-ZINC-3573 is a selective Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X2 (MRGPRX2) agonist with an EC50 value of 740 nM. (R)-ZINC-3573 can be used as a MRGPRX2 probe for the research of pain and itch .
AMD-3329 is a potent and selective anti-HIV-1 and HIV-2 agent, exhibiting activity by inhibiting virus replication through binding to the chemokine receptor CXCR4, which serves as a co-receptor for the entry of X4 viruses.
SARS-CoV-2-IN-50 (Compound X77C) is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M Pro) inhibitor.. SARS-CoV-2-IN-50 has a high affinity to the catalytic site of M Pro .
CINPA1 is a potent and specific inhibitor of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) that does not activate pregnane X receptor (PXR). CINPA1 reduces CAR-mediated transcription with an IC50 of ~70 nM. CINPA1 can be used as a molecular tool for understanding CAR function .
Tauro-β-muricholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauro-β-muricholic acid sodium. Tauro-β-muricholic Acid sodium (T-βMCA sodium), a endogenous metabolite, is a competitive and reversible farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 40 μM[1][2][3].
DY268 is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist (IC50=7.5 nM). It inhibits FXR transactivation in a cell-based assay with an IC50 value of 468 nM. DY268 can be used in the study of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
Desmethyl bosentan is an active metabolite of the endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan (HY-A0013).1 Desmethyl bosentan (25 μM) activates the pregnane X receptor (PXR) in CV-1 monkey kidney cells expressing the human receptor in a reporter assay.
Thalidomide-NH-C4-amide-C3-Br is a conjugate of the E3 ligase ligand Thalidomide with a linker and can be used in the synthesis of PROTAC TBL1X degrader-1 (HY-168190) .
SR11237 (BMS-649) is a potent retinoid X receptor (RXR)-selective agonist that is devoid of any RAR activity. SR11237 can cause RXR/RXR homodimers to form and transactivate a reporter gene containing a RXR-response element .
8-Bromo-ATP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-triphosphate), an ATP analogue, is a purinergic P2X receptor agonist. 8-Bromo-ATP shows cytotoxic to multiple myeloma cells with an IC50 of 23.1 μM .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
BMS-986318 is a potent nonbile acid FXR agonist with EC50s of 53 and 350 nM in the FXR Gal4 and SRC-1 recruitment assays, respectively. BMS-986318 has a suitable ADME profile, and demonstrates efficacy in the mouse bile duct ligation model of liver cholestasis and fibrosis.BMS-986318 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
Alosetron Hydrochloride (GR 68755C) is a potent and highly selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Alosetron Hydrochloride is used for the research of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Alosetron blocks the fast 5HT3-mediated depolarisation of guinea-pig myenteric and submucosal neurons, with IC50 at ~55 nM. Alosetron Hydrochloride attenuates the visceral nociceptive effect of rectal distension in conscious or anaesthetised dogs. Anti-inflammatory effects .
Maribavir is a potent inhibitor of histone phosphorylation catalyzed by wild-type pUL97 in vitro, with an IC50 of 3 nM. Maribavir has potent antiviral activity against HCMV and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
MRGPRX1 agonist 2 (compound 1a) is a potent Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X1 (MRGPRX1) positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 0.48 μM. MRGPRX1 agonist 2 can be used for researching neuropathic pain .
LXRβ agonist-2 is a highly potent and β-selective liver X receptor (LXRβ) agonist with EC50 of 7 nM, displays 28.5-fold selectivity over LXRα (EC50=200 nM) and used in the treatment of atherosclerosis .
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1 (compound 1x) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.13 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1 can be used in tuberculosis research .
Meturedepa (AB 132) functions as a radiation sensitizer, enhancing the biological effects of radiation. When combined with suboptimal doses of X-ray radiation, this combined therapy achieves better outcomes in terms of tumor shrinkage compared to Meturedepa used alone. Meturedepa is applicable in the research of bronchogenic carcinoma .
IDX375 is a novel non-nucleoside inhibitor with selective inhibitory activity against HCV NS5B. IDX375 has good selectivity for genotypes 1a and 1b. The structure and binding site of IDX375 were confirmed by X-ray cocrystal studies .
MRGPRX1 agonist 3 (compound 1f) is a potent Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X1 (MRGPRX1) positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 0.22 μM. MRGPRX1 agonist 3 can be used for researching neuropathic pain .
NK3R-IN-1 (compound 16x), a imidazolepiperazine derivative, is an orally active Neurokinin Receptor NK3R inhibitor. NK3R-IN-1 decreases blood luteinizing hormone levels in ovariectomy (OVX) model .
Blue FPG-A trisodium is a selective antagonist of P2X1 receptor and P2Y1 receptor with IC50 values of 35.5 μM and 2.6 μM, respectively. Blue FPG-A trisodium is a structural isomer of the components of Reactive Blue 2 (RB2) .
AZ11645373 is a highly selective and potent antagonist at human but not rat P2X7 receptors，AZ11645373 inhibits ATP-evoked IL-1β release from lipopolysaccharide-activated THP-1 cells , with an IC50 value of 90 nM .
Heparin calcium (MW 15000-19000) is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII) to form a heparin-antithrombin III complex. The complex binds to and irreversibly inactivates thrombin and other activated clotting factors IX, X, XI, and XII and prevents the transformation of fibrinogen to fibrin .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-24 (Compound X77) is a inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro (IC50=2.8 μM) and also a non-covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV Mpro (IC50=3.4 μM) .
Uridine adenosine tetraphosphate (UP4A) is an endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor that primarily acts through the P2X1 receptor and possibly through the P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors. Uridine adenosine tetraphosphate can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
Lentinellic acid is an antimicrobial and cytotoxic diterpenoid with biological activity. Lentinellic acid exerts its antimicrobial activity by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Lentinellic acid also shows inhibitory effects on tumor cells and has potential anticancer properties. The structure of lentinellic acid was determined by spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray analysis .
Lynestrenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lynestrenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lynestrenol is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist with the EC50s of 41 and 0.23 μM for hPXR and zfPXR, respectively . Lynestrenol, a synthetic progesteronelike agent possess immunostimulatory properties .
AMB639752 is a potent DGKα inhibitor. AMB639752 restores restimulation induced cell death (RICD) in SAP deficient lymphocytes by inhibiting DGKα in intact cells. AMB639752 can be used for X-linked lymphoproliferative disease 1(XLP-1) research .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Heparin (Nadroparin) calcium (MW 3600-5000) is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII) to form a heparin-antithrombin III complex. The complex binds to and irreversibly inactivates thrombin and other activated clotting factors IX, X, XI, and XII and prevents the transformation of fibrinogen to fibrin .
Iopamidol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iopamidol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iopamidol is a nonionic, X-Ray iodinated contrast agent (CA) for a wide variety of diagnostic applications. Iopamidol contains amide and hydroxyl functionalities that can be exploited for the generation of the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) contrast .
CB 3717 is a potent inhibitor of human thymidylate synthetase, competitively binding with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (Ki = 4.9 X 10(-9) M). It also competitively inhibits human dihydrofolate reductase with dihydrofolate (Ki = 2.3 X 10(-8) M). In WI-L2 human lymphoblastoid cells, CB 3717 treatment led to a significant decrease in cellular dTTP levels and a notable increase in dUMP levels, indicating a disruption in nucleotide metabolism. The growth-inhibitory effect of CB 3717 was reversed by thymidine supplementation, demonstrating that thymidylate synthetase became rate-limiting in the presence of this compound. Delayed thymidine supplementation beyond 8 hours resulted in severe cytotoxicity, underscoring the critical timing of nucleotide rescue strategies in CB 3717-treated cells .
Tecaginlimab (BNT-312) is a Fc-inert bispecific antibody for dual targeting and conditional stimulation of CD40 and 4-1BB. Tecaginlimab can enhance priming and reactivation of tumor-specific immunity .
(3S,5S)-Atorvastatin is a inactive enantiomer of Atorvastatin. (3S,5S)-Atorvastatin can activate pregnane X receptor (PXR). Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids .
Human Factor VIIa is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease that is involved in the blood coagulation process. Human Factor VIIa activates Factor X, which causes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin and the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, leading to the formation of blood clots. Human Factor VIIa exhibits the potential to ameliorate Hemophilia .
(all-E)-UAB30 (UAB30) is an retinoid X receptor (RXR) selective agonist.(all-E)-UAB30 shows anti-proliferation activity for MyLa, HuT 78, and HH cells with the IC50 of 34.7, 5.1, and 22.4 μM respectively .
MS437 is a potent TSH receptor (TSHR) stimulator with an EC50 value of 13x10 -8 M. MS437 shows potent activation of Gsα, Gαq and Gα12 and up-regulation of thyroglobulin (Tg), sodium iodine symporter (NIS) and TSHR gene expressions .
Diatrizoic acid EP impurity A is an organic compound with potential effects on biological systems and specific pharmacological activities. Diatrizoic acid EP impurity A can be used as a contrast agent in imaging examinations to enhance the clarity of images such as X-rays and CT scans. Diatrizoic acid EP impurity A has also been studied for the separation and analysis of compounds.
Sulforaphene, isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED50 against velvetleaf seedlings approximately 2 x 10 -4 M. Sulforaphene promotes cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via inhibiting EGFR, p-ERK1/2, NF‐κB and other signals .
24S,25-Epoxycholesterol is an agonist for Liver X Receptor (LXR). 24S,25-Epoxycholesterol exhibits properties in regulating the cholesterol efflux , inhibiting tumor growth against gastric cancer and glioblastoma and inducing apoptosis in BMMC cells .
Ioversol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ioversol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ioversol (MP-328) is a nonionic iodinated contrast medium (CM) that is used during a CT scan or x-ray in animal experiment. Ioversol does not damage the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in animal [4].
Intoplicine (RP 60475), an antitumor derivative in the 7H-benzo[e]pyrido[4,3-b]indole series, is a DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitor. Intoplicine strongly binds DNA (KA = 2 x 10 5 /M) and thereby increases the length of linear DNA .
IR415 is a potent anti-HBV agent and inhibits HBV replication by blocking the HBx activity. IR415 selectively interacts with HBx (Kd=2 nM) and blocks HBV-mediated RNAi suppression, reverses the inhibitory effect of HBx protein on the activity of the dicer endoribonuclease . HBx: hepatitis B virus X protein.
SPEN-IN-1 (compound X1) is an inhibitor of SPEN which is a protein factor with a Kd value of 47 nM. SPEN-IN-1 has high selectivity for RepA, a 431-nucleotide domain in Xist (a non-coding RNA prototype) that comprises 8.5 units of a GC-rich motif responsible for gene silencing .
Hit 14 is an inhibitor for C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) with IC50 of 254 nM. Hit 14 inhibits the migration and invasion of cell MDA-MB-231. Hit 14 inhibits the Akt phosphorylation, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, and ameliorateds the ear swelling and damage in mouse models .
Pyrroxamycin is a novel antibiotic produced by Streptomyces, whose chemical structure was determined by chemical properties and X-ray crystallography and 13C NMR spectroscopy analysis. It is active against Gram-positive bacteria and dermatophytes. In this paper, the authors discuss the taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physicochemical properties, chemical structure, and biological activity of the strain producing Pyrroxamycin.
Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-2 (Compound 12x) is an inhibitor for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) with an IC50 of 1.22 mg/L. Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-2 exhibits antifungal activity, that inhibits S. sclerotiorum, V. mali, G. graminis, R. solani and B. cinerea with EC50 of 0.52-3.42 mg/L .
Yamogenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Yamogenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .
Iomeprol hydrolysate-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iomeprol hydrolysate-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iomeprol hydrolysate-2 (compound A) is iomeprol hydrolyzate, a key intermediate in the production of Iodixanol (HY-B1426) and Iohexol (HY-B0594) X-ray contrast agents .
Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .
SR12813 (GW 485801) is an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, with an IC50 value of 0.85 μM . SR12813 is also an efficient agonist of human pregnane X receptor (hPXR). SR12813 can strongly bind to hPXR but not to mouse PXR (mPXR) .
Iopamidol-d8 (B-15000-d8) is the deuterium labeled Iopamidol. Iopamidol is a nonionic, X-Ray iodinated contrast agent (CA) for a wide variety of diagnostic applications. Iopamidol contains amide and hydroxyl functionalities that can be exploited for the generation of the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) contrast[1].
KRH-3955 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable CXCR4 antagonist. KRH-3955 hydrochloride inhibits SDF-1α binding to CXCR4 with an IC50 of 0.61 nM. KRH-3955 hydrochloride is also a highly potent and selective inhibitor of X4 HIV-1, with an EC50 of 0.3 to 1.0 nM .
Intoplicine (RP 60475) dimesylate, an antitumor derivative in the 7H-benzo[e]pyrido[4,3-b]indole series, is a DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitor. Intoplicine dimesylate strongly binds DNA (KA = 2 x 10 5 /M) and thereby increases the length of linear DNA .
AFMK, antioxidant metabolite of Melatonin, attenuates X-ray-induced oxidative damage to DNA, proteins and lipids in mice. AFMK is a poorer scavenger. The pKa of AFMK at physiological pH is 8.7. Antioxidant capacity . AFMK improves the anti-tumor effect of Gemcitabine in PANC-1 cells through the modulation of apoptotic pathway .
FXR agonist 4 (compound 10a) is an agonist of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) with an EC50 value of 1.05 μM. FXR agonist 4 effectively improves hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance and hepatic inflammation in DIO mice. FXR agonist 4 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
FITC-GW3965 is a fluorescence-labelled liver X receptor β (LXRβ) agonist GW3965 (HY-10627). FITC-GW3965 is a tracer, that can be designed by replacing the trifluoromethyl of GW3965 with an amide to link the FITC. FITC-GW3965 can be used to study the function of LXRβ .
Oxidized ATP (oATP) trisodium salt is a broad-spectrum P2 receptor inhibitor. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt irreversibly antagonizes P2X7R activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt inhibits c-reactive protein (CRP)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt can be used for research of atherosclerosis .
PX20606 is an orally active agonist for farnesoid X receptor (FXR), with EC50 220 nM (mFXR) and 50 nM (hFXR), measured by Gal4-FXR assay. PX20606 induces the expression of tumor suppressor gene NDRG2, inhibits the tumor growth and metastasis in mouse HCC model. PX20606 exhibits hepatoprotective efficacy .
Ioxaglate sodium (P-286 sodium) is an ionic, dimeric diagnostic contrast agent whose activity is mainly reflected in its ability to provide sufficient X-ray absorption to enhance visualization of blood vessels and other structures during imaging. Ioxaglate sodium is used to study the anatomical structure and functional status of cardiac vessels, especially in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease .
Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid (T-alpha-MCA) is a bile acid that belongs to a class of compounds that are synthesized in the liver and play an important role in the digestive process. Tauro-α-muricholic acid activates Farni X receptors (FXR) which are involved in the regulation of bile acid synthesis, metabolism and transport. Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease .
Tauro-α-muricholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Tauro-α-muricholic acid (sodium). Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) sodium is a FXR (Farnesoid X receptor) antagonist (IC50=28μM). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is also a endogenous metabolite that can be found in cecal .
ALX 40-4C is a small peptide inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits SDF-1 from binding CXCR4 with a Ki of 1 μM, and suppresses the replication of X4 strains of HIV-1; ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate also acts as an antagonist of the APJ receptor, with an IC50 of 2.9 μM.
ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate is a small peptide inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits SDF-1 from binding CXCR4 with a Ki of 1 μM, and suppresses the replication of X4 strains of HIV-1; ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate also acts as an antagonist of the APJ receptor, with an IC50 of 2.9 μM.
FD44 is a phenothiazine small molecule that inhibits the interaction between neuronal calcium sensor 1 (NCS-1) and the guanine exchange factor Ric8a, a key regulator of synapse number and neurotransmitter release probability. In the Drosophila genetic autism model of fragile X syndrome (FXS), FD44 restored normal synapse number and associative learning .
SBN-284 (compound 3x) is a dual inhibitor of blood-brain permeable Cholinesterases and the NLRP3 inflammasome and is effective against EeAChE, hAChE and eqBChE, the IC50 values of are 0.37, 0.31, 0.29 μM respectively, and the EC50 of NLRP3 inflamm is 1 μM. SBN-284 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
L-656224 is an orally active, potent and selective inhibitor of leukotriene biosynthesis in intact rat and human leukocytes and CXBG mastocytoma cells (IC50 values, 18-240 nM) and of human leukocyte and porcine leukocyte 5-lipoxygenase (IC50, 4 x 10 -7 M). L-656224 is promising for research of asthma and peripheral analgesic agents .
BMS-538305 hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), exhibiting strong biological activity by forming a reversible covalent complex with the enzyme. BMS-538305 hydrochloride demonstrates its mechanism of action through the covalent attachment between the nitrile carbon of the inhibitor and the enzyme residue S630, as unveiled by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.
HIV-1 inhibitor-6 (compound 9), a diheteroarylamide-based compound, is a potent HIV-1 pre-mRNA alternative splicing inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 blocks HIV replication. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 is active against wild-type HIV-1IIIB (subtype B, X4-tropic) and HIV-1 97USSN54 (subtype A, R5-tropic) with EC50s of 0.6 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 inhibits HIV strains resistant to agents targeting HIV reverse transcriptase, protease, integrase, and coreceptor CCR5 with EC50s ranging from 0.9 to 1.5 μM .
NP-1815-PX is a potent and selective P2X4R antagonist. NP-1815-PX has anti-inflammatory activity, and can relieve pain in chronic pain models. NP-1815-PX also inhibits guinea pig tracheal/bronchial smooth muscle (TSM and BSM) contractions .
NP-1815-PX sodium is a potent and selective P2X4R antagonist. NP-1815-PX sodium has anti-inflammatory activity, and can relieve pain in chronic pain models. NP-1815-PX sodium also inhibits guinea pig tracheal/bronchial smooth muscle (TSM and BSM) contractions .
Lu AF27139 is a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of P2X7 receptor (IC50s of 12 and 2.4 nM for human and rat, Kis of 22, 54, and 13 nM for mouse, human, and rat, respectively). Lu AF27139 has rodent-active and CNS-penetrant character. Lu AF27139 has the potential for the research of CNS diseases .
LTB4-IN-2 (Comopund 6x) is a Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) inhibitor. LTB4-IN-2 inhibits Leukotriene B4 formation (IC50: 1.15 μM) by selectively targeting 5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP). LTB4-IN-2 can be used for anti-inflammatory research .
DNA-PK-IN-13 (Compound SK10) is a DNA-PK inhibitor that exhibits potent inhibitory activity (IC50= 0.11 nM). DNA-PK-IN-13 regulates tumor cell proliferation by decreasing the expression level of γH2A.X and enhancing the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. DNA-PK-IN-13 is suitable for oncology studies .
Human γ-Thrombin (Human Gamma Thrombin) is a variant of an enzyme that is further hydrolyzed from Thrombin. Human γ-Thrombin is produced by the hydrolysis of α-thrombin by factor X (fXa) or other plasma proteases such as hydrolases and plasmin, and can selectively activate platelets through specific receptors. Human γ-Thrombin can be used in the research of antithrombotic drugs .
LXRβ agonist-3 (compound 4-13) is a potent and selective LXRβ (liver X receptor β) agonist, with an EC50 of 0.095 μM. LXRβ agonist-3 efficiently inhibits U87EGFRvIII cell, with an IC50 of 3.75 μM. LXRβ agonist-3 shows antitumor activity, and can inhibit glioblastoma .
KN-62 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK-II) with a Ki of 0.9 μM for rat brain CaMK-II. KN-62 directly binds to the calmodulin binding site of CaMK-II. KN-62 displays noncompetitive antagonism at P2X7 receptors in HEK293 cells, with an IC50 value of approximately 15 nM.
Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a high-affinity and selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist with EC50s of 33, 24, 25 nM for RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ, respectively. Bexarotene shows limited affinity for RAR receptors (EC50 >10000 nM) . Bexarotene can be used for the research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
Ioxilan is a low-osmolar, nonionic and tri-iodinated diagnostic contrast agent. Ioxilan is also an X-ray contrast agent for excretory urography and contrast enhanced computed tomographic (CECT) imaging of the head and body. Intravascular injection results in opacification of vessels in the path of flow of the contrast medium, permitting radiographic visualization of the internal structures of the human body until significant hemodilution occurs .
EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEK cells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
PPNDS tetrasodium is a selective and competitive meprin β inhibitor (IC50: 80 nM, Ki: 8 nM), and also inhibits ADAM10 (IC50: 1.2 μM). PPNDS tetrasodium is also a P2X1 receptor antagonist. PPNDS is an agonist for the ATP receptor of Paramecium. PPNDS tetrasodium potently inhibits polymerases from viruses. PPNDS tetrasodium can be used in the research of infection and cancers .
Alosetron (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alosetron (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alosetron Hydrochloride (GR 68755C) is a potent and highly selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Alosetron Hydrochloride is used for the research of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Alosetron blocks the fast 5HT3-mediated depolarisation of guinea-pig myenteric and submucosal neurons, with IC50 at ~55 nM. Alosetron Hydrochloride attenuates the visceral nociceptive effect of rectal distension in conscious or anaesthetised dogs. Anti-inflammatory effects .
BMX-IN-1 is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of bone marrow tyrosine kinase on chromosome X (BMX) that targets Cys 496 in the BMX ATP binding domain with an IC50 of 8 nM, also targets the related Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) with an IC50 value of 10.4 nM, but is more than 47-656-fold less potent against Blk, JAK3, EGFR, Itk, or Tec activity.
Epoxomicin (BU-4061T) is an epoxyketone-containing natural product and a potent, selective and irreversible proteasome inhibitor. Epoxomicin covalently binds to the LMP7, X, MECL1, and Z catalytic subunits of the proteasome and potently inhibits primarily the chymotrypsin-like activity. Epoxomicin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Epoxomicin has strongly antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity .
AMD 3465 (GENZ-644494) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, inhibits binding of 12G5 mAb and CXCL12 AF647 to CXCR4, with IC50s of 0.75 nM and 18 nM in SupT1 cells; AMD 3465 also potently inhibits the replication of X4 HIV strains (IC50: 1-10 nM), but has no effect on CCR5-using (R5) viruses.
HEC96719 is a selective and orally active tricyclic farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with EC50 values of 1.37 and 1.55 nM by time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) and luciferase reporter assays, respectively. HEC96719 significantly improves non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver fibrosis with favorable tissue distribution in liver and intestine. HEC96719 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
Oxybenzone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone[1]. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells[2][3][4].
3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide cyclohexanamine is the glucose component of X-Gluc staining buffer. 3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide cyclohexanamine can be used to detect gene expression. The active ingredient of the stain, β-Glucuronidase (GUS), reacts with the enzyme, causing the target gene to appear blue-purple in tissues or cells, so that the expression level and tissue distribution of the gene can be visually observed .
Oxybenzone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxybenzone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .
LG190178 is a non-steroidal vitamin D receptor (VDR) ligand that can induce the formation of heterodimer complexes between VDR and retinoid X receptor (RXR), stabilizing the agonistic conformation of the VDR ligand-binding domain and promoting its interaction with co-activators. LG190178 has functions in regulating calcium homeostasis, bone mineralization, as well as cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, making it useful for research in psoriasis, osteoporosis, and cancer .
AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide (GENZ-644494 hexahydrobromide) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, inhibits binding of 12G5 mAb and CXCL12 AF647 to CXCR4, with IC50s of 0.75 nM and 18 nM in SupT1 cells; AMD 3465 also potently inhibits the replication of X4 HIV strains (IC50: 1-10 nM), but has no effect on CCR5-using (R5) viruses.
NR1H4 activator 1 is a potent and selective Famesoid X Receptor (FXR) agonist, extracted from patent WO2018152171A1, example 4. NR1H4 activator 1 shows strong FXR agonistic potency with a EC50 value of 1 nM in a Human FXR (NR1H4) Assay. NR1H4 activator 1 has the potential for treatment of gastrointestinal disease .
Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC50=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects .
Aucubigenin, the aglycone of the iridoid glycoside aucubin, has been characterized through X-ray diffraction analysis. Its crystal structure reveals monoclinic symmetry with specific conformations adopted by its cyclopentane and pyran rings. The study also determined the absolute configurations of both aucubin and aucubigenin. Significant O–H?O hydrogen bonding interactions were observed in the crystal lattices of both compounds, highlighting their structural stability and potential for intermolecular interactions .
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol can be used to synthesize vitamin E and vitamin E's precursor vitamin K1. 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol regulates transcription in cells through the transcription factor PPAR-alpha and the retinoid X receptor (RXR)43 .
Alosetron (GR 68755) (Z)-2-butenedioate is a potent and highly selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Alosetron (Z)-2-butenedioate is used for the research of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Alosetron (Z)-2-butenedioate blocks the fast 5HT3-mediated depolarisation of guinea-pig myenteric and submucosal neurons, with IC50 at ~55 nM. Alosetron (Z)-2-butenedioate attenuates the visceral nociceptive effect of rectal distension in conscious or anaesthetised dogs. Anti-inflammatory effects .
Opiranserin (VVZ-149) hydrochloride, a non-opioid and non-NSAID analgesic candidate, is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A), with IC50s of 0.86 and 1.3 μM, respectively. Opiranserin hydrochloride shows antagonistic activity on rP2X3 (IC50=0.87 μM). Opiranserin hydrochloride is development as an injectable agent for the treatment of postoperative pain .
Bexarotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bexarotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a high-affinity and selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist with EC50s of 33, 24, 25 nM for RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ, respectively. Bexarotene shows limited affinity for RAR receptors (EC50 >10000 nM) . Bexarotene can be used for the research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
Opiranserin (VVZ-149), a non-opioid and non-NSAID analgesic candidate, is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A), with IC50s of 0.86 and 1.3 μM, respectively. Opiranserin shows antagonistic activity on rP2X3 (IC50=0.87 μM). Opiranserin is development as an injectable agent for the treatment of postoperative pain .
CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a cycloalkyl aliphatic saccharide. CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a glycosidic surfactant (GS) with a chiral maltose polar head group and a cyclohexyl-pentyl hydrophobic tail. CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a non-ionic detergent that has a tenfold lower critical micelle concentration (CMC) in comparison with OG, and has previously been used for membrane protein extraction or crystallization of membrane proteins for X-ray crystallographic studies .
PD-L1-IN-4 (Compound X18) is an orally active PD-L1 inhibitor that exhibits remarkable inhibitory activity against the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction (IC50 = 1.3 nM) and enhances PD-L1 inhibitory effect on T cells (EC50 = 152.8 nM). PD-L1-IN-4 can be used for the research of cancer .
Keratanase II,bacillus circulans,expressed in E.coli has transglycosylation activity. Keratanase II,bacillus circulans,expressed in E.coli efficiently catalyzes the transglycosylation of α(2→3)-sialylated 6,6′-di-sulfo-LacNAc with two kinds of glycosyl acceptors, 6-sulfo-Lewis X and 6,6'-di-sulfo-LacNAc derivatives, providing Sialyl sulfo-hexasaccharide and Sialyl sulfo-pentasaccharide .
GSK-9772 is a Liver X Receptor (LXR) modulator of the N-phenyl tertiary amine class (NPTAs) with high affinity for LXR β ligand (IC50=30 nM). GSK-9772 has anti-inflammatory activity by binding to LXR, specifically by interacting with the region associated with the transcriptional repression function of the receptor, thereby inhibiting the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. GSK-9772 can be used in the study of inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases .
Salmeterol (xinafoate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salmeterol (xinafoate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .
Ioxilan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ioxilan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ioxilan is a low-osmolar, nonionic and tri-iodinated diagnostic contrast agent. Ioxilan is also an X-ray contrast agent for excretory urography and contrast enhanced computed tomographic (CECT) imaging of the head and body. Intravascular injection results in opacification of vessels in the path of flow of the contrast medium, permitting radiographic visualization of the internal structures of the human body until significant hemodilution occurs .
Apoptosis Inducer 28 (Compound X1) is an apoptosis-inducing agent with anticancer activity in vitro. Apoptosis Inducer 28 can arrest the cell cycle at the G1 phase, promote cell death, and induce apoptosis by disrupting mitochondrial membrane potential. Apoptosis inducer 28 can also decrease the production of reactive oxygen species, downregulate the gene expression of BAX, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-2, while upregulating the gene expression of PAR-4 .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
Naproxen ethyl ester ((S)-Naproxen ethyl ester) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with activity in relieving pain, fever, swelling and stiffness. Naproxen ethyl ester exerts its effects by inhibiting non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX). The R-(-)-isomer of Naproxen ethyl ester shows stronger immunogenicity, and the Michaelis-Menten parameter of its catalytic reaction is K(M)=6.67 mM, and the catalytic efficiency is 5.8 x 10^4 times higher than that of the non-catalytic reaction .
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) .
MDM2/XIAP-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of murine double minute 2 (MDM2) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP). MDM2/XIAP-IN-2 degrades MDM2, and inhibits XIAP mRNA translation to inhibits cancer cells. Particularly, MDM2/XIAP-IN-2 inhibits acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line EU-1 with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM .
di-DTPA-LTL is a bivalent hapten based on tyrosine-containing polypeptide design. di-DTPA-LTL has good hydrophilia and biological distribution. di-DTPA-LTL is labeled with 111In (indium) and 131I (iodine). di-DTPA-LTL achieves tumor radioimmunoimaging in primary colorectal cancer patients with CEA by injecting a fixed low dose (5 mg) of bispecific antibody (anti-CEA x, anti-DTPA) and di-DTPA antigen peptide (labeled 111In) into the patients .
S 1360 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase. S 1360 inhibits the catalytic activity of purified integrase (
IC50: 20 nM). The EC50, and CC50 of S 1360
in MTT assay (MT-4 cells infected with HIV-1 IIIB) are 200 nM and 12 μM, respectively. S 1360 has antiviral activity against both X4 tropic and R5 tropic strains, as well as NRTI, NNRTI and PI drug-resistant variants .
MRGPRX1 agonist 4 (compound 1t) is a potent and orally active Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X1 (MRGPRX1) positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 0.1 μM. MRGPRX1 agonist 4 has good metabolic stability and oral bioavailability. MRGPRX1 agonist 4 can reduce behavioral heat hypersensitivity in a neuropathic pain model humanized MRGPRX1 mice. MRGPRX1 agonist 4 can be used for researching neuropathic pain .
Mifobate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mifobate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC50=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects .
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
LG100268 (LG268) is a potent, selective and orally active retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist with EC50 values of 4 nM, 3 nM, and 4 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively . LG100268 displays >1000-fold selectivity for RXR over RAR, the Ki values are 3.4 nM, 6.2 nM and 9.2 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively . LG100268 activates RXR homodimers to induce transcriptional activation. LG100268 can be used for the study of lung carcinogenesisy .
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
PROTAC Hsp90α degrader 1 (Compound X10g) is a selective PROTACHsp90α degrader. PROTAC Hsp90α degrader 1 can be used for breast cancer research. PROTAC Hsp90α degrader 1 inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468, MCF-7, MX-1 cells with IC50s of 51.48 μM, 16.46 μM, 8.93 μM, 11.95 μM respectively .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-39 (X 14) is an orally active PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with a IC50 value of 15.73 nM. PD-1/ PD-L1-in-39 has a good binding affinity for human and mouse PD-L1, with KD values of 14.62 nM and 392 nM, respectively. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-39 has antitumor activity .
25-Hydroxytachysterol3 is the metabolite of Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). 25-Hydroxytachysterol3 inhibits the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts, stimulates the expression of differentiation- and antioxidant-related genes in keratinocytes. 25-Hydroxytachysterol3 activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), liver X receptor α/β (LXR α/β) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), stimulates the expression of CYP24A1 .
Dendrogenin A (DDA) is a ligand for liver X receptor (LXR), that induces the expression of sodium/iodine symporter, and increases iodine uptake. Dendrogenin A induces cell differentiation of MCF-7, and reactivates the function of lactating cells. Dendrogenin A induces the expressions of the TSH receptor, thyroid peroxidase, and thyroglobulin, and affects thyroid hormone generation. Dendrogenin A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell B-CPAP and 8505c with IC50 of 4.1 and 6.2 µM. Dendrogenin A arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase .
Ursodeoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active[1][2].
SJYHJ-026 (compound 37) is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) PROTAC degrader with the DC50 of 86.6 nM and maximal degradation of 66.4%. SJYHJ-026 shows cell cytotoxic aganist SNU-C4 HiBiT-PXR KI cells with the IC50 values of 97.4 μM (24 h) and 99.5 μM (72 h) (Blue: VHL ligand HY-125845,Black: linker HY-43048；Pink: PXR inhibitor HY-169277) .
Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1 . Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression . Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM .
F44-A13 is an orally active and highly selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 μM. F44-A13 can optimize cholesterol metabolism and reduce its activity by inducing CYP7A1 expression. F44-A13 reduces levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in mouse models. F44-A13 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases associated with lipid disorders .
9(R)-HODE is a monohydroxy fatty acid and metabolite of linoleic acid. It is formed from linoleic acid by COX and lipoxygenase (LO).9(R)-HODE induces chemotaxis, increases the levels of chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 9 (CCR9) and chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4), and inhibits IL-6 release in primary human monocytes. It inhibits CD3α- and CD28-induced proliferation of isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes when used at a concentration of 25 μg/mL.
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
MKC8866, a salicylaldehyde analog, is a potent, selective IRE1 RNase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.29?μM in human vitro. MKC8866 strongly inhibits Dithiothreitol-induced X-box-binding protein 1-spliced (XBP1s) expression with an EC50 of 0.52?μM and unstresses RPMI 8226 cells with an IC50 of 0.14?μM . MKC8866 inhibits IRE1 RNase in breast cancer cells leading to the decreased production of pro-tumorigenic factors and it can inhibits prostate cancer (PCa) tumor growth .
Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant belonging to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether family. It has a hydrophilic head and a lipophilic tail, which makes it suitable for a wide range of applications. Specifically, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is commonly used in membrane protein research, for solubilization and stabilization of proteins, and for structural analysis techniques such as X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy. Additionally, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is used in a variety of other industrial and research applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Its unique properties make it ideal for facilitating interactions between molecules with different physicochemical properties.
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt . Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, decreases CDCA-induced FXR activation with IC50s of 17 and 15 μM for Z- and E-Guggulsterone, respectively .
Mambalgin 1 TFA is a selective ASIC1a inhibitor (IC50 values are 192 and 72 nM for human ASIC1a and ASIC1a/1b dimer, respectively). Mambalgin 1 TFA binds to closed/inactive channel. Mambalgin 1 TFA is selective for ASIC1a over ASIC2a, ASIC3, TRPV1, P2X2, 5-HT3, Nav1.8, Cav3.2 and Kv1.2 channels. Mambalgin 1 TFA increases latency of withdrawal response in mouse tail-flick and paw-flick tests.
USP28-IN-2 is a USP28 inhibitor (IC50=0.3 μM) with high selectivity over USP2, USP7, USP8, USP9x, UCHL3 and UCHL5. USP28-IN-2 shows cytotoxicity against cancer cells, down-regulates the cellular level of c-Myc through ubiquitin-proteasome system. USP28-IN-2 also decreases the ankyrase-1/2 level in vitro. USP28-IN-2 enhance the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to Regorafenib (HY-10331) .
USP28-IN-3 is a USP28 inhibitor (IC50=0.1 μM) with high selectivity over USP2, USP7, USP8, USP9x, UCHL3 and UCHL5. USP28-IN-3 shows cytotoxicity against cancer cells, down-regulates the cellular level of c-Myc through ubiquitin-proteasome system. USP28-IN-3 also decreases the ankyrase-1/2 level in vitro. USP28-IN-3 enhance the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to Regorafenib (HY-10331) .
USP28-IN-4 is a USP28 inhibitor (IC50=0.04 μM) with high selectivity over USP2, USP7, USP8, USP9x, UCHL3 and UCHL5. USP28-IN-4 shows cytotoxicity against cancer cells, down-regulates the cellular level of c-Myc through ubiquitin-proteasome system. USP28-IN-4 also decreases the ankyrase-1/2 level in vitro. USP28-IN-4 enhance the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to Regorafenib (HY-10331) .
Binucleine 2 is an isoform-specific and ATP-competitive inhibitor of Drosophila Aurora B kinase (Ki=0.36 μM), a kinase involved in cell division. It is specific for Drosophila Aurora B kinase, inhibiting it in a dose-dependent manner, with minimal inhibition of human or X. laevis Aurora B kinases at concentrations up to 100 μM. Binucleine 2 induces mitotic and cytokinesis defects in Drosophila Kc167 cells. It prevents Drosophila S2 cells from assembling a contractile ring during cell division when used at a concentration of 40 μM but does not affect ring ingression, suggesting that Aurora B kinase activity is not required for that step.
7α,24(S)-Dihydroxycholesterol ((3β,7α,24S)-Cholest-5-ene-3,7,24-triol) serves as a ligand for liver X receptor (LXR), binding specifically to the ligand binding domains of both LXRα and LXRβ. This compound is synthetically produced from E-α,β-enone, utilizing Arsonium ylide and J-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-bisnor-5-cholenaldehyde as starting materials, followed by a series of transformations to yield 7α,24(S)-dihydroxycholesterol.
Resveratrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resveratrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
Tetramethylammonium acetate is an organic compound commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, especially those involving charged species or polar reagents. It can facilitate the transfer of reactants between two immiscible phases, such as water and organic solvents, by forming stable ion pairs. Additionally, Tetramethylammonium acetate has been used to prepare a variety of organic compounds, including esters, amides, and carboxylic acids. Due to its unique physicochemical properties, it has also been investigated for its potential use in developing new materials such as ionic liquids and liquid crystals. "x" in the formula represents the number of water molecules in the crystal structure, which can vary depending on the preparation method.
2-Iodoestradiol is a potent human sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) ligand with a remarkably high affinity for SHBG. 2-Iodoestradiol exhibits competition for the same binding site as dihydrotestosterone in binding to human SHBG. The binding affinity constant of 2-Iodoestradiol at physiological pH and 37 degrees Celsius is 2.4 x 10(9) M-1, exceeding that for SHBG. 2-Iodoestradiol has been shown to bind to serum albumin, but with lower affinity. The radioisotope 125I-derivative of 2-Iodoestradiol has been used to study the binding properties of human SHBG, demonstrating its potential application in biological research .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
Maribavir-d6 (1263W94-d6) is a deuterium labeled Maribavir (HY-16305). Maribavir is a potent inhibitor of histone phosphorylation catalyzed by wild-type pUL97 in vitro, with an IC50 of 3 nM .
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Resveratrol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
CYP19A1/CYP11B2-IN-1 (Compound X21) is a potent and selective aromatase and
aldosterone synthase dual inhibitor with IC50s of 2.3 nM and 29 nM for aromatase (CYP19A1) and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), respectively. CYP19A1/CYP11B2-IN-1 has excellent antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activity against the cancer cell. CYP19A1/CYP11B2-IN-1 can be used for research of breast cancer .
JMV7048 is an effective PROTAC degrader targeting PXR (Pregnane X Receptor) with a DC50 of 379 nM. JMV7048 induces the polyubiquitination and degradation of PXR protein by recruiting E3 CRBN ubiquitin ligase and the 26S proteasome. JMV7048 significantly enhances the sensitivity of colon cancer stem cells to chemotherapy by reducing the expression of PXR protein in these cells, thereby significantly delaying cancer recurrence in vivo. JMV7048 is composed of the PXR agonist JMV6944 (HY-162738), linker (HY-162736), and Thalidomide 5-fluoride (HY-W087383) (Red: JMV6944; Blue: Thalidomide 5-fluoride ligand; Black: linker) .
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection[1][2][3][4][5].
E2730 is a noncompetitive but selective inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter 1 (GAT1) with orally available and antiepileptic activity. E2730-mediated GAT1 inhibition is positively correlated with environmental GABA levels and selectively inhibits GAT1-mediated GABA uptake. E2730 (5-50 mg/kg; po) in rat amygdala ignition model, and in mouse cornea ignition (5-50 mg/kg), drug resistance 6Hz-44mA has demonstrated in vivo efficacy in models of psychomotor epilepsy (5-50 mg/kg), fragile X syndrome (2.5-300 mg/kg), and Dravet syndrome (10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg) .
Ivermectin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ivermectin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).
2-Chloro-ATP sodium (2-Chloro ATP) is an adenine nucleotide and an analog of ATP. It is an antagonist of the purinergic P2Y1 receptor and inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by ADP (HY-W010918) in Jurkat cells expressing the human receptor (Ki=2.3 μM). 2-Chloro-ATP sodium is an agonist of the purinergic P2X receptor and induces inward currents in HEK293 cells expressing human bladder smooth muscle or rat PC12 forms of the receptor (EC50=0.5 and 2.5 μM). 2-Chloro-ATP sodium induces relaxation of precontracted guinea pig cecal strips in a concentration-dependent manner. 2-Chloro-ATP sodium has been used to study the substrate specificity of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases such as protein kinase A (PKA) and PKG.
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1[1][2].
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
3-Oxobetulin acetate is a derivative of the cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor Betulin (HY-N0083). It inhibits the growth of P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia cells (EC50=0.12 μg/mL), as well as human MCF-7 breast, SF-268 CNS, H460 lung, and KM20L2 colon cancer cells (GI50s=8, 10.6, 5.2, and 12.7 μg/mL, respectively), but not BxPC-3 pancreas or DU145 prostate cancer cells (GI50s=>10 μg/mL for both).2 3-Oxobetulin acetate inhibits replication of X4 tropic recombinant HIV (NL4.3-Ren) in MT-2 lymphoblastoid cells (IC50=13.4 μM). It is also active against L. donovani amastigotes when used at a concentration of 50 μM.
X-GAL (BCIG) is a widely used chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. X-GAL is a colorless compound until cleaved by β-galactosidase, at which point X-GAL turns to an insoluble and detectable blue compound, making X-GAL particularly useful in techniques such as blue-white screening for cloning in bacteria. X-GAL can also be used for detection of β-galactosidase activity .
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .
X-Neu5Ac (sodium) is a substrate for chromogenic assay of neuraminidase activity in bacterial expression systems; with a Km of 0.89 mM for neuraminidase.
X-GalNAc is a chromogenic substrate for for N-acetyl-β-galactosidase, used to determine the presence or absence of a cloned DNA insert in bacteria growing on agar plates .
BCIP(BCIP p-toluidine salt; X-phosphate p-toluidine salt) is an artificial chromogenic substrate used for the sensitive colorimetric detection of alkaline phosphatase activity.
BODIPY 630/650X is a fluorescent conjugate of the adenosine receptor ligand N-ethylcarboxamido-adenosine (NECA). BODIPY 630/650X displays excitation/emission maxima of 630/650 nm, respectively .
BODIPY TR-X (BODIPY TR-X NHS Ester) is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY TR-X can be used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY TR-X binds to protein or antibody and has bright, red fluorescent light. (λex=545 nm, λem=560 nm) .
BODIPY TMR-X alkyne, an orange-fluorescent dye, is an alkyne modified BODIPY TMR-X. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne can react with azides by the copper-catalyzed click reaction. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne is not sensitive to pH.
BODIPY FL-X is a green-fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL-X has the succinimidyl ester covalently coupled to proteins. BODIPY FL-X has high fluorescence quantum yield and is relatively insensitive to pH change. (λex=504 nm, λem=510 nm) .
NBD-X acid is a fluorescent probe for the study of fatty acids and sterols. NBD-X acid provides better yields for labelling biopolymers compared to NBD chloride and fluoride. The fluorescence spectrum of the NBD derivative is highly sensitive to the environment and the fluorescence intensity is significantly reduced in aqueous solutions .
BODIPY-X-Alkyne is an alkyne-modified BODIPY derivative (Ex=526 nm, Em=540 nm). BODIPY-X-Alkyne can react with azides via a copper-catalyzed click reaction .
Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (Ki= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity .
BODIPY TMR-X SE is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY TMR-X SE can be used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY TR-X binds to protein or antibody and has bright, orange fluorescent light. (λex=544 nm, λem=570 nm) .
Bodipy TMR-X muscimol is a Bodipy labeled Muscimol (HY-N2313) (Ex=543 nm, Em=572 nm). Muscimol is a GABAA agonist. Bodipy TMR-X muscimol can be used for imaging the spread of reversible brain inactivations .
BODIPY FL-X,SE is a fluorescent greendye for the labeling of amine, shows a high fluorescence quantum yield and is relatively insensitive to pH change. BODIPY FL-X,SE can be used as an alternative for FAM, Cy2 or FITC. λabs: 504 nm; λem:510 nm .
DNP-X acid (6-((2,4-Dinitrophenyl)amino)hexanoic acid), an amine-reactive building block for developing a probe, can be recognized by anti-DNP antibodies. DNP-X acid is also an excellent amine-reactive FRET quencher paired with Trp or Tyr.
DNP-X, SE (6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester), the DNP-X acid modified by succinimidyl ester, is an amine-reactive building block for developing a probe, which can be recognized by anti-DNP antibodies. DNP-X, SE (6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester) is also an excellent amine-reactive FRET quencher paired with Trp or Tyr.
AMCA-X-SE is a coumarin derivative that generates fixed blue fluorescence and an NHS-activated ester that forms stable amide bonds with primary amine groups. It is used as a reactive dye for labeling amino groups of peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 354/442 nm .
Texas red-X 4-succinimidyl ester is a derivative of Texas Red (HY-101878), an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye. Texas Red is widely used to study neuronal morphology and as a cell type-selective fluorescent marker for astrocytes, both in vivo and in slice preparations.
5-ROX (5-Carboxy-X-rhodamine), a rhodamine dye, exhibits strong fluorescence property in aqueous buffer with the λexit of 580 nm (ε=3.6×10 4 M -1 cm -1), and λemit of 604 nm (=0.94) .
Vari Fluor 555 TSA (200x) , also know as VF 555 Tyramide. Vari Fluor 555 TSA (200x) is one of Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes, which can be used for high-density in situ labeling assays. Vari Fluor TSA series target antigens via horseradish peroxidase (HRP), which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
5(6)-Carboxy-X-rhodamin N-succinimidyl ester is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
6-ROX, a fluorescent marker of oligonucleotides, acts as a receptor coupled to 5-FAM and as a donor in FRET imaging. Excitation wavelength: 568nm. Emission wavelength: 568nm.
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium, 100X (ITS-G) is a mixture of Insulin, transferrin, and sodium selenite that is a general supplement designed for use in classic media such as DMEM, RPMI-1640, and nutrient media such as Ham's F-12, DMEM/F-12 . Insulin-Transferrin-Seleniu is added to basal medium to reduce the amount of fetal calf serum required to culture cells.
TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is the dihydrochloride x hydrate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Triton X-405 is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. Triton X-405 belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in emulsions, detergents and solubilizers. Triton X-405 is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. It is also used in a variety of other applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Additionally, Triton X-405 is used in the production of microemulsions, salves and lotions due to its emulsifying and solubilizing properties. However, it can be toxic if ingested or inhaled, so proper handling and safety precautions are required.
Lewis X Trisaccharide,Methyl Glycoside is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Fucosyltransferase 7 (FUT7) is a golgi stack membrane protein. Fucosyltransferase 7catalyzes the final fucosylation step in the synthesis of Lewis antigens and generates a unique glycosylated product sialyl Lewis X (sLeX). Fucosyltransferase 7 catalyzes alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages involved in the expression of sialyl Lewis X antigens .
A2G2F2 glycan (A2G2F2(a1-3) glycan) is a Lewis X polysaccharide containing two Lewis X epitopes and is a symmetric N-glycan. SLeX is a ligand for the cell adhesion molecule E-selectin, which is specifically expressed at sites of inflammatory lesions. Designing SLeX-polysaccharide conjugates to deliver drugs to inflammatory lesions .
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl β-D-glucopyranoside, a chromogenic substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase activity. It is commonly used in molecular biology techniques such as gene expression analysis and reporter gene analysis. When β-galactosidase cleaves X-Gluc, a blue precipitate is produced, which can be observed by microscopy or other detection methods. X-Gluc has high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of β-galactosidase activity, making it a widely used tool in molecular biology research.
Heparin calcium (MW 15000-19000) is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII) to form a heparin-antithrombin III complex. The complex binds to and irreversibly inactivates thrombin and other activated clotting factors IX, X, XI, and XII and prevents the transformation of fibrinogen to fibrin .
Heparin (Nadroparin) calcium (MW 3600-5000) is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII) to form a heparin-antithrombin III complex. The complex binds to and irreversibly inactivates thrombin and other activated clotting factors IX, X, XI, and XII and prevents the transformation of fibrinogen to fibrin .
Nitroso-PSAP is a sensitive and specific chromogenic reagent for iron (Fe 2+), which is used for the colorimetric determination of iron in blood after mineralization with periodic acid. TNitroso-PSAP chelates with iron (Fe 2+) to produce a green complex (λmax=756 nm, Epsilon = 4.5 x 10 < sup > 4 < / sup > dm < sup > 3 < / sup > mol < sup > 1 < / sup > cm < sup > 1 < / sup >) .
CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a cycloalkyl aliphatic saccharide. CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a glycosidic surfactant (GS) with a chiral maltose polar head group and a cyclohexyl-pentyl hydrophobic tail. CYMAL-5, 98% (TLC) is a non-ionic detergent that has a tenfold lower critical micelle concentration (CMC) in comparison with OG, and has previously been used for membrane protein extraction or crystallization of membrane proteins for X-ray crystallographic studies .
A2[3]G1F1(α-1-3) glycan (A2[3]G1F1(a1-3) glycan) is an asymmetric Lewis X polysaccharide and N-glycan. SLeX is a ligand for the cell adhesion molecule E-selectin, which is specifically expressed at sites of inflammatory lesions. Designing SLeX-polysaccharide conjugates to deliver drugs to inflammatory lesions .
Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant belonging to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether family. It has a hydrophilic head and a lipophilic tail, which makes it suitable for a wide range of applications. Specifically, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is commonly used in membrane protein research, for solubilization and stabilization of proteins, and for structural analysis techniques such as X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy. Additionally, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is used in a variety of other industrial and research applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Its unique properties make it ideal for facilitating interactions between molecules with different physicochemical properties.
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
Tetramethylammonium acetate is an organic compound commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, especially those involving charged species or polar reagents. It can facilitate the transfer of reactants between two immiscible phases, such as water and organic solvents, by forming stable ion pairs. Additionally, Tetramethylammonium acetate has been used to prepare a variety of organic compounds, including esters, amides, and carboxylic acids. Due to its unique physicochemical properties, it has also been investigated for its potential use in developing new materials such as ionic liquids and liquid crystals. "x" in the formula represents the number of water molecules in the crystal structure, which can vary depending on the preparation method.
1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).
X-press Tag Peptide is a tag peptide used for protein purification. X-press Tag is also an N-terminal leader peptide; this N-terminal peptide contains a polyhistidine sequence, the Xpress epitope (part of bacteriophage T7 gene 10 protein) and an enterokinase cleavage site. Anti-Xpress antibodies recognize the Xpress epitope sequence found in this leader peptide.
3x DYKDDDDK Tag is a useful tool for investigating the function and localization of proteins whose antibodies (Abs) are not available. Often it is also used in a 3X FLAG format (3x DYKDDDDK Tag) for purifying difficult proteins that accumulate in low abundance .
Mastoparan X is a GTP-binding regulatory protein (G protein)-activating peptide, and a tetradecapeptide from wasp venom. Mastoparan X acts function by the direct activation of G protein that couple to phospholipase C to cause secretion from various kinds of cells .
3X FLAG peptides are FLAG-tagged peptides containing three repeats of the Asp-Tyr-Lys-Xaa-Xaa-Asp motif. 3X FLAG peptide can be used for protein separation and purification, and competitive elution with target proteins.
Actinomycin X2 (Actinomycin V), produced by many Streptomyces sp., shows strong inhibition of MRSA with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 0.25 μg/mL. Actinomycin X2 can be used for cancer and bacterial infection .
3X FLAG peptide TFA is a FLAG-tagged peptide containing three repeats of the Asp-Tyr-Lys-Xaa-Xaa-Asp motif. 3X FLAG peptide TFA can be used for protein separation and purification, and competitive elution with target proteins.
DYKDDDDK peptide (FLAG) is a useful tool for investigating the function and localization of proteins whose antibodies (Abs) are not available. Often it is also used in a 3X FLAG format (3x DYKDDDDK Tag TFA) for purifying difficult proteins that accumulate in low abundance .
NH2-c[X-R-L-S-X]-K-G-P-(D-2Nal) (compound 40), a macrocyclic analogue of Ape13, is a potent APJ agonist (Ki=5.7 nM). NH2-c[X-R-L-S-X]-K-G-P-(D-2Nal) exhibits a favorable Gα12-biased signaling and an increased in vivo half-life .
EPI-X4 (hSA408–423 peptide) is an antagonist for C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) with IC50 of 8.6 μM. EPI-X4 blocks the CXCL12-mediated signaling, inhibits chemokine-mediated migration and invasion of leukemia cell. EPI-X4 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mouse model. EPI-X4 exhibits antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV with IC50 of 8.6 μM .
hsBCL9CT-24 is a Wnt/β-catenin (b-cat) pathway inhibitor with potent anti-tumor effect. hsBCL9CT-24 reactivates anti-cancer immune response suppressed by the oncogenic Wnt pathway and can be utilized for cancer research .
3X HA Tag is a biological active peptide. (This tag peptide may be used to detect proteins and peptides, and to facilitate functional analysis of proteins of interest.)
Hexa-His (6X His Tag) is a commonly used affinity tag made up of six histidine residues. HEXA-HIS can bind to affinity chromatography media containing transition metal ions like nickel (Ni 2+) or cobalt (Co 2+), making it useful for protein purification .
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens .
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig TFA is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens .
Insulin aspart (B28Asp) is a fast-acting analog of human insulin. Insulin aspart provides more rapid absorption than regular human insulin after subcutaneous administration. Insulin aspart can be used for researching diabetes .
10Panx is a biological active peptide. (This is a Pannexin-1 (Panx1) mimetic blocking peptide. Pannexin-1 is a recently identified membrane protein that can form gap junction-like connections allowing intercellular passage of dyes when overexpressed in two adjacent oocytes or mammalian epithelial cell lines. Blockade of pannexin-1 in macrophage endogenously expressing the ATP-gated P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) blocks the initial dye uptake, but not the ionic current, and also blocks processing and release of interleukin-1b (IL-1b) in response to P2X7R activation.)
Ser-Ala-Pro is an X-Pro structure specific angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide. Ser-Ala-Pro has the potential for hypertension research .
Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp .
Zelkovamycin is a cyclic peptide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces. It inhibits growth of X. oryzae, P. oryzae, S. aureus, and A. laidlawii in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 300 μg/mL.
Peptide 78, a chemotactic cytokine, a 78 amino acid protein member of the IL-8 or C-X-C chemokine supergene family. ENA-78 plays an important role in the elicitation of predominantly neutrophils (PMNs) into the joints of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Mastoparan M tetraacetate is a tetrapeptide amide isolated from the Chinese giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia). The amino acid sequence of Mastoparan M tetraacetate shares some structural homology with Mastoparan X, a wasp venom isolated from the Chinese giant hornet as well .
Suc-Phe-Ala-Ala-Phe-pNA (Suc-FAAF-pNA) is a synthetic polypeptide that can serve as a substrate for the protease from Aeribacillus pallidus VP3 (SPVP), the serine alkaline protease from Caldicoprobacter guelmensis (SAPCG) strain D2C22 T, the alcalase ultra 2.5 L and the thermolsyin type X .
U-85548E is an HIV protease inhibitor with nanomolar affinity for HIV-1 aspartic protease. By studying its structure-activity relationship, a potent nanomolar inhibitor with inhibitory effects on both HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases was designed, and its binding mode was studied by X-ray crystallography and molecular modeling.
ALX 40-4C is a small peptide inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits SDF-1 from binding CXCR4 with a Ki of 1 μM, and suppresses the replication of X4 strains of HIV-1; ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate also acts as an antagonist of the APJ receptor, with an IC50 of 2.9 μM.
ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate is a small peptide inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits SDF-1 from binding CXCR4 with a Ki of 1 μM, and suppresses the replication of X4 strains of HIV-1; ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate also acts as an antagonist of the APJ receptor, with an IC50 of 2.9 μM.
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
Mambalgin 1 TFA is a selective ASIC1a inhibitor (IC50 values are 192 and 72 nM for human ASIC1a and ASIC1a/1b dimer, respectively). Mambalgin 1 TFA binds to closed/inactive channel. Mambalgin 1 TFA is selective for ASIC1a over ASIC2a, ASIC3, TRPV1, P2X2, 5-HT3, Nav1.8, Cav3.2 and Kv1.2 channels. Mambalgin 1 TFA increases latency of withdrawal response in mouse tail-flick and paw-flick tests.
Sensitive ECL Kit enables low picogram detection of antigen by oxidizing luminol in the presence of HRP and peroxide. This reaction produces a prolonged chemiluminescence which can be visualized on X-ray film or digital imaging systems.
High Sensitivity ECL Kit enables low picogram detection of antigen by oxidizing luminol in the presence of HRP and peroxide. This reaction produces a prolonged chemiluminescence which can be visualized on X-ray film or digital imaging systems.
MCE 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (1x), phenol red consists of dried trypsin powder dissolved in EDTA. MCE Trypsin hydrolyzes intercellular proteins and disperses primary tissues or adherent cells into individual cells, and can be widely used for cell dissociation, cell culture passaging and primary tissue dissociation.
Burosumab is a human fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) neutralizing antibody that can be used for the research of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) and tumor-induced osteomalacia .
Emicizumab is a bispecific monoclonal antibody that bridges activated factor IX and factor X to replace the function of missing activated factor VIII, thereby restoring hemostasis. Emicizumab can be used for hemophilia A research .
Tecaginlimab (BNT-312) is a Fc-inert bispecific antibody for dual targeting and conditional stimulation of CD40 and 4-1BB. Tecaginlimab can enhance priming and reactivation of tumor-specific immunity .
Concanamycin A (Folimycin; Antibiotic X 4357B) is a macrolide antibiotic, a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor. Concanamycin A is also an inhibitor of lysosomal acidification, can be used to T cell-mediated inflammation research - .
Aurodox (X 5108) is an antibiotic obtained from a streptomyces variant, Aurodox can against a number of gram-positive bacteria. Aurodox shows a very low toxicity in mice and promoted poultry growth .
Lewis X trisaccharide (Lewis X, Le x) is a potent TH2 regulator, antagonizes LPS-induced IL-12 immune expression. Lewis X trisaccharide is a human histo-blood group antigen, plays an key role in cell-cell adhesion, and servers as a tumor marker. Lewis X trisaccharide is highly expressed in the outer membrane of the parasite, can be used for the immunology research of schistosomiasis .
Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X) (5'-IMP (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X)) is an endogenous metabolite.
Ganoderic acid X is a lanostanoid triterpene that can be extracted from Ganoderma amboinense. Ganoderic acid X inhibits topoisomerases and induces apoptosis of cancer cells .
Bacopaside X (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bacopaside X. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bacopaside X is found in Bacopa monnieri, and shows a binding affinity toward the D1 receptor .
Kushenol X, a flavonoid compound isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. Kushenol X is a potent β-glucuronidase and human carboxylesterase 2 (hCE2) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.07 μM and 3.05 μM, respectively .
Sialyl-Lewis X (sLeX) is a sialylated fucosylated tetrasaccharide, an endogenous antigen. Sialyl-Lewis X is a high-affinity ligand for selectins (E-, P-, and L-selectin) . Sialyl-Lewis X binds to ELAM-1 and CD62 and has the ability?to inhibits CD62-mediated neutrophil recruitment to sites of inflammation .
Tenacissoside X (Tenacissoside J) is a compound isolated from Marsdenia tenacissima. Marsdenia tenacissima, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has long been used for the research of asthma, tracheitis, rheumatism, etc .
Lewis Y tetrasaccharide (Lewis Y, Le Y) is a tetrasaccharide derivative form of Lewis X trisaccharide (HY-N10534). Lewis Y tetrasaccharide is an antigen associated with malignant ovarian carcinomas metastasis and poor prognosis .
Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .
Forskolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forskolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase . Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation . Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR . Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy .
Lasalocid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lasalocid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lasalocid (Lasalocid-A; Ionophore X-537A; Antibiotic X-537A) is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in feed additives.
Malonganenone A is an antimalarial marine alkaloid that disrupts the interaction between PfHsp70-x and Hsp40. Malonganenone A inhibits plasmodial and not human Hsp70 ATPase activity (Hsp40-stimulated), and hindered the aggregation suppression activity of PfHsp70-x .
Gardenoside is a natural compound found in Gardenia fruits, with hepatoprotective properties. Gardenoside suppresses the pain of chronic constriction injury by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis .
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A is a potent P2X7 antagonist, inhibits ATP-induced cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses . Bullatine A attenuates pain hypersensitivity, regardless of the pain models employed .
Iristectorigenin B (Iristectrigenin B) is a liver X receptor (LXR) modulator. Iristectrigenin B stimulates the transcriptional activity of both LXR-α and LXR-β .
Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) sodium is a FXR (Farnesoid X receptor) antagonist (IC50=28μM). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is also a endogenous metabolite that can be found in cecal .
Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula hupehensis, is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation .
Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist. Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium exhibits non-selective antagonism at recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors .
N-Acetyllactosamine (LacNAc), a nitrogen-containing disaccharide, is an important component of various oligosaccharides such as glycoproteins and sialyl Lewis X. N-Acetyllactosamine can be used as the starting material for the synthesis of various oligosaccharides. N-Acetyllactosamine has prebiotic effects .
LPRP-Et-97543 is a potent anti-HBV agent. LPRP-Et-97543 reduces Core, S, and preS but not X promoter activities. LPRP-Et-97543 can be used for acute and chronic HBV infections research .
Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .
Sanggenon G is a cell-permeable and potent inhibitor of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP). Sanggenon G binds specifically to the BIR3 domain of XIAP with a binding affinity of 34.26 μM. Sanggenon G enhances caspase activation .
Alismanol M is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with an EC50 value of 50.25 μM. Alismanol M is a protostane-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alismanol M can be used for the research of cholestasis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Lentinellic acid is an antimicrobial and cytotoxic diterpenoid with biological activity. Lentinellic acid exerts its antimicrobial activity by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Lentinellic acid also shows inhibitory effects on tumor cells and has potential anticancer properties. The structure of lentinellic acid was determined by spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray analysis .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Sulforaphene, isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED50 against velvetleaf seedlings approximately 2 x 10 -4 M. Sulforaphene promotes cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via inhibiting EGFR, p-ERK1/2, NF‐κB and other signals .
Pyrroxamycin is a novel antibiotic produced by Streptomyces, whose chemical structure was determined by chemical properties and X-ray crystallography and 13C NMR spectroscopy analysis. It is active against Gram-positive bacteria and dermatophytes. In this paper, the authors discuss the taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physicochemical properties, chemical structure, and biological activity of the strain producing Pyrroxamycin.
Yamogenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Yamogenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .
AFMK, antioxidant metabolite of Melatonin, attenuates X-ray-induced oxidative damage to DNA, proteins and lipids in mice. AFMK is a poorer scavenger. The pKa of AFMK at physiological pH is 8.7. Antioxidant capacity . AFMK improves the anti-tumor effect of Gemcitabine in PANC-1 cells through the modulation of apoptotic pathway .
Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid (T-alpha-MCA) is a bile acid that belongs to a class of compounds that are synthesized in the liver and play an important role in the digestive process. Tauro-α-muricholic acid activates Farni X receptors (FXR) which are involved in the regulation of bile acid synthesis, metabolism and transport. Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease .
Epoxomicin (BU-4061T) is an epoxyketone-containing natural product and a potent, selective and irreversible proteasome inhibitor. Epoxomicin covalently binds to the LMP7, X, MECL1, and Z catalytic subunits of the proteasome and potently inhibits primarily the chymotrypsin-like activity. Epoxomicin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Epoxomicin has strongly antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity .
Aucubigenin, the aglycone of the iridoid glycoside aucubin, has been characterized through X-ray diffraction analysis. Its crystal structure reveals monoclinic symmetry with specific conformations adopted by its cyclopentane and pyran rings. The study also determined the absolute configurations of both aucubin and aucubigenin. Significant O–H?O hydrogen bonding interactions were observed in the crystal lattices of both compounds, highlighting their structural stability and potential for intermolecular interactions .
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol can be used to synthesize vitamin E and vitamin E's precursor vitamin K1. 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol regulates transcription in cells through the transcription factor PPAR-alpha and the retinoid X receptor (RXR)43 .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) .
Dendrogenin A (DDA) is a ligand for liver X receptor (LXR), that induces the expression of sodium/iodine symporter, and increases iodine uptake. Dendrogenin A induces cell differentiation of MCF-7, and reactivates the function of lactating cells. Dendrogenin A induces the expressions of the TSH receptor, thyroid peroxidase, and thyroglobulin, and affects thyroid hormone generation. Dendrogenin A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell B-CPAP and 8505c with IC50 of 4.1 and 6.2 µM. Dendrogenin A arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase .
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt . Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, decreases CDCA-induced FXR activation with IC50s of 17 and 15 μM for Z- and E-Guggulsterone, respectively .
Resveratrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resveratrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
Ivermectin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ivermectin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
The USP9X protein serves as a deubiquitinase, playing a crucial role in processing ubiquitin precursors and preventing protein degradation. It exhibits specificity in hydrolyzing various polyubiquitin chain linkages, including "Lys-63", "Lys-48", "Lys-29" and "Lys-33". USP9X Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived USP9X protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of USP9X Protein, Human (GST) is 442 a.a., .
Coagulation Factor X/F10 Protein, a crucial vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein, is central to blood clotting. It produces Factor Xa, essential for converting prothrombin to thrombin, a process facilitated by factor Va, calcium, and phospholipid in the intricate cascade of blood coagulation. Coagulation Factor X/F10 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Coagulation Factor X/F10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Coagulation Factor X/F10 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 461 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55.0 kDa.
Factor X (F10) is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that plays a key role in the blood coagulation process as factor Xa. Factor Xa, along with factor Va, calcium, and phospholipids, coordinates the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, a key step in the coagulation cascade. Coagulation Factor X/F10 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived Coagulation Factor X/F10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Coagulation Factor X/F10 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 457 a.a., with molecular weight of 80-130 & 25 kDa, respectively.
The XPNPEP3 protein catalyzes the removal of prolyl residues from N-terminal peptides (such as Leu-Pro-Ala) and has low activity towards Ala or Ser at the P1 site. XPNPEP3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived XPNPEP3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of XPNPEP3 Protein, Human (His) is 507 a.a., with molecular weight of ~65.0 kDa.
The NLGN4X protein is a cell surface protein involved in cell-cell interactions through neurotoxin family interactions. NLGN4X Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NLGN4X protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The NLGN4X protein is a cell surface protein involved in cell-cell interactions through neurotoxin family interactions. NLGN4X Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived NLGN4X protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The USP9X protein serves as a deubiquitinase, playing a crucial role in processing ubiquitin precursors and preventing protein degradation. It exhibits specificity in hydrolyzing various polyubiquitin chain linkages, including "Lys-63", "Lys-48", "Lys-29" and "Lys-33". USP9X Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived USP9X protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of USP9X Protein, Human is 442 a.a., .
Outer membrane protein X/OmpX protein is an important member of the outer membrane OOP (TC 1.B.6) superfamily, specifically belonging to the OmpX family. It plays a vital role in cellular processes and shares common structural and functional features among the OmpX family. Outer membrane protein X/OmpX Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein X/OmpX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
Cathepsin Z/CTSZ Protein exhibits dual carboxy-monopeptidase and carboxy-dipeptidase activities, as evidenced by research. Additionally, it displays functional versatility by generating kinin potentiating peptides. Cathepsin Z/CTSZ Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived Cathepsin Z/CTSZ protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Cathepsin Z/CTSZ Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is 280 a.a., with molecular weight of 37-40 kDa.
The GSTP1 protein is critical for binding reduced glutathione to a variety of hydrophobic electrophiles, actively forming glutathione conjugates of PGA2 and PGJ2. Documented studies highlight its involvement in hepoxilin regioisomer synthesis, emphasizing the versatility of GSTP1 in processing substrates. GSTP1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived GSTP1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of GSTP1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is 209 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25.7 kDa.
TMSB4X proteins play a critical role in cytoskeletal organization, influencing actin dynamics by binding and sequestering actin monomers. As a potent inhibitor of actin polymerization, it affects the cytoskeleton. Thymosin beta 4 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Thymosin beta 4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Thymosin beta 4 Protein, Human is 43 a.a., with molecular weight of ~4.9 kDa.
Frataxin/FXN protein activates the core iron-sulfur cluster assembly complex and accelerates sulfur transfer for [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. It plays a key role in the de novo synthesis of clusters, delivering persulfide to the ISCU. Frataxin/FXN Protein, Human (His, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived Frataxin/FXN protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
Aminopeptidase P1 Protein, a metalloaminopeptidase, crucially catalyzes the removal of penultimate prolyl residues from peptide N-termini, including substrates like Arg-Pro-Pro. This activity significantly contributes to specific peptide degradation, exemplified in bradykinin processing. Aminopeptidase P1's selective prolyl cleavage underscores its importance in modulating peptide structures and functions within biological systems. Aminopeptidase P1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived Aminopeptidase P1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Aminopeptidase P1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 622 a.a., with molecular weight of ~85.8 kDa.
The CD99 protein is involved in the important T cell adhesion process and helps red blood cells spontaneously form rosettes. It also contributes to the later stages of leukocyte extravasation, helping leukocytes to overcome the endothelial basement membrane during the immune response. FITC-Labeled CD99 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived FITC-Labeled CD99 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with Fc labeled tag. The total length of FITC-Labeled CD99 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 100 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-55 kDa.
TMSB4X proteins play a critical role in cytoskeletal organization, influencing actin dynamics by binding and sequestering actin monomers. As a potent inhibitor of actin polymerization, it affects the cytoskeleton. TMSB4X Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TMSB4X protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TMSB4X Protein, Human (His) is 43 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13 kDa.
Integrin α-X/β-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen that recognizes GPR sequences. It plays a key role in inflammatory responses, particularly in monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis. Integrin alpha X beta 2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha X beta 2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha X beta 2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 130-150 kDa (ITGAX) & 85-96 kDa (ITGB2), respectively.
Doublecortin/DCX Protein, a microtubule-associated protein, is vital for early stages of neuronal dispersion and cortex lamination during cerebral cortex development. It may compete with the neuronal protein kinase DCLK1 in binding to a target protein, contributing to crucial signaling pathways involved in neuronal interaction and migration. DCX interacts with tubulin and USP9X. Doublecortin/DCX Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Doublecortin/DCX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of Doublecortin/DCX Protein, Human (His) is 106 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13 kDa.
Integrin α-X/β-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen that recognizes GPR sequences. It plays a key role in inflammatory responses, particularly in monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis. Integrin alpha X beta 2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha X beta 2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Flag labeled tag.
The EIF1AX protein is an important member of the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC) and is responsible for coordinating mRNA cap-proximal binding, scanning the 5'-untranslated region, and pinpointing the start codon. EIF1AX Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived EIF1AX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of EIF1AX Protein, Human (His) is 144 a.a., with molecular weight of ~22.0 kDa.
CXCL8 protein, a crucial chemotactic factor, drives inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells, contributing to pathogen clearance. It plays a pivotal role in activating neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. CXCL8 homodimerizes and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. CXCL8 Protein, Rhesus macaque (His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCL8 Protein, Rhesus macaque (His) is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11 kDa.
PRKX; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit PRKX; PrKX; Protein kinase X; Protein kinase X-linked; Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRKX; Protein kinase PKX1
PRKX is an important serine/threonine kinase that mediates cAMP signaling and phosphorylates targets such as CREB, SMAD6, and PKD1. It regulates myeloid cell differentiation through SMAD6 phosphorylation, promotes nephrogenesis by enhancing renal epithelial cell migration and tubulogenesis, and actively promotes angiogenesis by affecting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. PRKX Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PRKX protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of PRKX Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is 358 a.a., .
Carbonic Anhydrase 10 Protein, Human (His) expresses in E. coli with a His tag at the N-terminus. Carbonic anhydrase 10 is an inactive isoform of carbonic anhydrase (CAs).
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 17 is the chemokine family member, and has a causative and protective effect in tumorigenesis. CXCL17 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived CXCL17 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of CXCL17 Protein, Rat is 97 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11.5 kDa.
Carbonic Anhydrase 10 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) expresses in HEK293 cell with a His tag at the N-terminus. Carbonic anhydrase 10 is an inactive isoform of carbonic anhydrase (CAs).
MAX protein is a transcriptional regulator that forms a complex with MYC to promote activation, or a complex with MAD to cause inhibition, binding to the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. MAX acts as a repressor protein that recruits chromatin remodeling complexes with H3 "Lys-9" histone methyltransferase activity. MAX Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived MAX protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.
The MRGPRX2 protein functions as a mast cell-specific receptor that responds to basic secretagogues and peptides with a cyclic tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) structure. It recognizes ligands such as nonsteroidal neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBD) and various peptides and alkaloids, including cortistatin-14, proadrenomedullin N-telopeptide PAMP-12, and the antimicrobial protein LL-37. MRGPRX2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived MRGPRX2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MRGPRX2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 330 a.a., with molecular weight of 43.1 kDa.
CXCR2, the receptor for interleukin-8 (IL-8), orchestrates neutrophil activation through a G-protein-mediated phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system upon IL-8 binding. Exhibiting high-affinity binding to IL-8, CXCR2 also interacts with other ligands like CXCL3, GRO/MGSA, and NAP-2. The involvement of GNAI2 underscores the intricate signaling mechanisms regulating neutrophil function through CXCR2. CXCR2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR2 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 40 a.a., with molecular weight of 20.6 kDa.
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 88 amino acids (N27-P114).
The GSTP1 protein is critical for binding reduced glutathione to a variety of hydrophobic electrophiles, actively forming glutathione conjugates of PGA2 and PGJ2. Documented studies highlight its involvement in hepoxilin regioisomer synthesis, emphasizing the versatility of GSTP1 in processing substrates. GSTP1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GSTP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of GSTP1 Protein, Human (His) is 209 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 kDa.
CXCL9, also known as MIG, is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily, and can be induced by IFN-γ. CXCL9 binds to its receptor CXCR3 and can recruit CXCR3+ cells, such as effector T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells. CXCL9 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes, but it also play a key role in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Human is produced in E.coil, and consists of 103 amino acids (T23-T125).
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Canine is produced in E.coil, and consists of 79 amino acids (A23-P101).
The cathepsin Z/CTSZ protein displays multiple carboxyl monopeptidase and carboxyl dipeptidase activities, emphasizing its enzymatic versatility. It is capable of expertly producing kinin-enhancing peptides, which play a vital role in regulating biological processes. Cathepsin Z/CTSZ Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Cathepsin Z/CTSZ protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Cathepsin Z/CTSZ Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 284 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38 kDa.
PF-4/CXCL4 is a member of the CXC chemokine family that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. PF-4/CXCL4 binds with high affinity to heparin, with antiheparin, antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activities. PF-4/CXCL4 plays a role in hematopoiesis and immune cell modulation. PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli , and consists of 70 amino acids (E32-S101).
Norrin protein activates canonical Wnt signaling by binding to FZD4 and LRP5, promotes retinal vascularization and stabilizes β-catenin (CTNNB1). It cooperates with TSPAN12 to independently activate FZD4, suggesting a Wnt-independent mechanism. Norrin Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Norrin protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Norrin Protein, Human is 109 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13 kDa.
CXCL5, also known as neutrophil activating peptide 78 (ENA‐78), is a CXC chemokine containing ELR motif. CXCL5 promotes angiogenesis through interaction with its specific receptor CXCR2. CXCL5 is expressed by many immune cells, such as macrophages, eosinophils, and non-immune cells including mesothelial cells, and fibroblasts.CXCL5/CXCR2 axis not only contributes to the recruitment of neutrophils but also regulates the function of neutrophils in melanoma. LIX/CXCL5 Protein, Mouse is produced in E.coil, and consists of 92 amino acids (A41-Q132).
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Rhesus Macaque is produced in E.coil, and consists of 79 amino acids (A23-P101).
FOXP3 is a key transcriptional regulator essential for the development and function of regulatory T cells (Tregs), ensuring immune system homeostasis. It acts as a dual repressor and activator, regulating Treg suppressive function and stability while affecting conventional T cell expansion. FOXP3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived FOXP3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Porcine is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12.97 kDa.
CXCL2, also called Gro-beta or MIP-2, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with chemotactic activities on neutrophils. CXCL2 is produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. CXCL2 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 74 amino acids (A27-N100).
PRCP protein acts as an enzyme that cleaves the C-terminal amino acid linked to proline in peptides, including angiotensin II, III and des-Arg9-bradykinin. Although some substrates retain enzymatic activity even at neutral pH, this cleavage activity is noteworthy because it occurs at acidic pH. PRCP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PRCP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PRCP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 475 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-90 kDa.
CXCL15, also known as Lungkine or WECHE, is a member of the ELR motif-containing CXC chemokines. CXCL15 has neutrophil chemotactic activity. CXCL15 is high expression in the lungs of mice. CXCL15 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 142 amino acids (Q26-A167).
CXCL13, known as BCA-1 (B cell-attracting chemokine 1) or BLC (B-lymphocyte chemoattractant), is an efficacious attractant selective for B lymphocytes through binding to the BLR1/CXCR5 receptor. CXCL13 is a homeostatic chemokine, and is constitutively secreted by stromal cells in B-cell areas of secondary lymphoid tissues (follicles), such as spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, and Peyer's patches. BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Cynomolgus (His) is produced in E. coli with a N-Terminal His-tag.
GGH (Glutamyl hydrolase gamma) protein hydrolyzes polyglutamate sidechains in pteroylpolyglutamates, progressively removing gamma-glutamyl residues to produce pteroyl-alpha-glutamate (folic acid) and free glutamate. Studies indicate GGH's crucial role in modulating the bioavailability of dietary pteroylpolyglutamates and its significance in the metabolism of both pteroylpolyglutamates and antifolates. GGH/Glutamyl hydrolase gamma Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GGH/Glutamyl hydrolase gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GGH/Glutamyl hydrolase gamma Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 294 a.a., with molecular weight of ~40 KDa.
The CXCL13 protein is a member of the intercrine α family and is critical for chemokines involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. In this family, CXCL13 may play a key role in regulating inflammatory processes and influencing cellular interactions. Animal-Free CXCL13 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeCXCL13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free CXCL13 Protein, Pig (His) is 88 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10.81 kDa.
The CXCL16 protein has multiple functions, inducing chemotactic responses and initiating calcium mobilization. As a ligand, it binds to CXCR6/Bonzo and promotes cell signaling. CXCL16 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXCL16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCL16 Protein, Mouse (His) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of 22.7 kDa.
PYHIN1 Protein, a major mediator of IFN's tumor suppressor activity in breast cancer cells, facilitates the ubiquitination and degradation of MDM2, leading to p53/TP53 stabilization. It also promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of HDAC1, enhancing maspin expression and impairing the invasive activity of cancer cells. PYHIN1 interacts with MDM2 in these regulatory processes. PYHIN1 Protein, Human (FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived PYHIN1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Flag labeled tag. The total length of PYHIN1 Protein, Human (FLAG) is 492 a.a., .
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-ganma/CXCL3 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli , and consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 175 amino acids (N27-W201).
Bcl-XL protein forms heterodimers with BAX, BAK, or BCL2, but its antiapoptotic activity does not require heterodimerization with BAX. Bcl-XL Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Bcl-XL protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Bcl-XL Protein, Mouse (His) is 212 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33 kDa.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal Fc-tag.
The DPP10 protein is a key regulator that promotes cell surface expression of the potassium channel KCND2, modulating its activity and gating properties. Despite its name, DPP10 lacks dipeptidyl aminopeptidase activity. DPP10 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived DPP10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
CXCL9, also known as MIG, is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily, and can be induced by IFN-γ. CXCL9 binds to its receptor CXCR3 and can recruit CXCR3+ cells, such as effector T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells. CXCL9 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes, but it also play a key role in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Rhesus Macaque is produced in E.coil, and consists of 103 amino acids (T23-T125).
The PF-4/CXCL4 protein released during platelet aggregation has a crucial impact on physiological processes. It neutralizes the anticoagulant effect of heparin with higher affinity than chondroitin 4-sulfate chains. Animal-Free PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreePF-4/CXCL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human (His) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.58 kDa.
MIG, also known as CXCL9 protein, occurs as a cytokine that affects the growth, movement, or activation state of cells involved in immune and inflammatory responses. Specifically, it acts as a potent chemoattractant for activated T cells, coordinating their migration. Animal-Free MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeMIG/CXCL9 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Human (His) is 103 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12.53 kDa.
The CXCL16 protein has multiple functions, inducing chemotactic responses and initiating calcium mobilization. As a ligand, it binds to CXCR6/Bonzo and promotes cell signaling. Animal-Free CXCL16 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeCXCL16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free CXCL16 Protein, Mouse (His) is 175 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10.74 kDa.
PYHIN1 Protein, a major mediator of IFN's tumor suppressor activity in breast cancer cells, facilitates the ubiquitination and degradation of MDM2, leading to p53/TP53 stabilization. It also promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of HDAC1, enhancing maspin expression and impairing the invasive activity of cancer cells. PYHIN1 interacts with MDM2 in these regulatory processes. PYHIN1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived PYHIN1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PYHIN1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 492 a.a., .
CXCL2, also called Gro-beta or MIP-2, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with chemotactic activities on neutrophils. CXCL2 is produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. CXCL2 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-beta/CXCL2 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli, and consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
CXCL2, also called Gro-beta or MIP-2, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with chemotactic activities on neutrophils. CXCL2 is produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. CXCL2 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-beta/CXCL2 Protein, Rat is produced in E. coli, and consists of 69 amino acids (A32-N100).
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-gamma/CXCL3 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
SDF-1 alpha (Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α, SDF-1α) is a member of the chemokine α subfamily that lack the ELR domain. SDF-1α works as a chemoattractant for T- and B-lymphocytes and monocytes. SDF-1α is a ligand for CXCR4. The SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling mediates many physiological processes including cell trafficking, angiogenesis, embryogenesis, tumor invasion and metastatic. It also controls the chemotaxis of hematopoietic stem cells homing to the bone marrow. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli.
SDF-1 alpha (Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α, SDF-1α) is a member of the chemokine α subfamily that lack the ELR domain. SDF-1α works as a chemoattractant for T- and B-lymphocytes and monocytes. SDF-1α is a ligand for CXCR4. The SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling mediates many physiological processes including cell trafficking, angiogenesis, embryogenesis, tumor invasion and metastatic. It also controls the chemotaxis of hematopoietic stem cells homing to the bone marrow. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Rat is produced in E. coli.
CXCL14 (also known as breast and kidney-expressed chemokine (BRAK)), as a non-ELR CXC chemokine. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for B and T cells. CXCL14 is involved in cancer, immune responses, and epithelial cell proliferation and migration. CXCL14 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis, and also shows antimicrobial activity. CXCL14/BRAK Protein, Human is produced in E. coli, and consists of 77 amino acids (S35-E111).
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 176 amino acids (N49-T224).
The Ku70, a single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase, is pivotal in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), central to double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. Operating as a DNA helicase II complex with a cell cycle-dependent preference for double-stranded DNA fork-like ends in the 3'-5' direction, it recognizes and binds to broken DNA ends during NHEJ, protecting them from resection. As a DNA-PK regulatory subunit, it enhances PRKDC's affinity to DNA, stabilizes broken DNA ends, and facilitates ligation in NHEJ. The heterodimer may act as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase) near double-strand breaks. Beyond DNA repair, it regulates transcription, osteocalcin expression, early ribosome assembly steps, and forms complexes involved in the innate immune response, showcasing its multifaceted cellular functions. Ku70-Ku80 Heterodimer Protein, Human (sf9, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Ku70-Ku80 Heterodimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-His labeled tag. Ku70-Ku80 Heterodimer Protein, Human (sf9, His), has molecular weight of ~70 & 85 kDa, respectively.
CXCL2, also called Gro-beta or MIP-2, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with chemotactic activities on neutrophils. CXCL2 is produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. CXCL2 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is produced in E. coli with a N-Terminal His-tag and a N-Terminal SUMO-tag. It consists of 73 amino acids (A28-N100).
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag.
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal Fc-tag.
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 205 amino acids (M1-S205).
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 205 amino acids (M1-S205).
MIG/CXCL9 Protein, part of the intercrine alpha family, is crucial for chemokines involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. Within this family, MIG/CXCL9 likely plays a key role in modulating inflammatory processes and influencing cellular interactions. Further investigation is essential to unveil specific functions and implications within the broader chemokine CxC family, underscoring its significance in mediating immune responses. MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Rabbit (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived MIG/CXCL9 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Rabbit (His-SUMO) is 102 a.a., with molecular weight of 27.5 kDa.
Bcl-XL protein forms heterodimers with BAX, BAK, or BCL2, but its antiapoptotic activity does not require heterodimerization with BAX. Bcl-XL Protein, Mouse (C-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Bcl-XL, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Bcl-XL Protein, Mouse (C-His) is 212 a.a.,
CXCL2, also called Gro-beta or MIP-2, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with chemotactic activities on neutrophils. CXCL2 is produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. CXCL2 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse is produced in HEK293.
The CD99 protein is involved in the important T cell adhesion process and helps red blood cells spontaneously form rosettes. It also contributes to the later stages of leukocyte extravasation, helping leukocytes to overcome the endothelial basement membrane during the immune response. CD99 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD99 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
CXCL13, known as BCA-1 (B cell-attracting chemokine 1) or BLC (B-lymphocyte chemoattractant), is an efficacious attractant selective for B lymphocytes through binding to the BLR1/CXCR5 receptor. CXCL13 is a homeostatic chemokine, and is constitutively secreted by stromal cells in B-cell areas of secondary lymphoid tissues (follicles), such as spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, and Peyer's patches. BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli, and consists of 87 amino acids (V23-P109).
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
CXCL9, also known as MIG, is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily, and can be induced by IFN-γ. CXCL9 binds to its receptor CXCR3 and can recruit CXCR3+ cells, such as effector T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells. CXCL9 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes, but it also play a key role in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 103 amino acids (T23-T125).
CXCL14 (also known as breast and kidney-expressed chemokine (BRAK)), as a non-ELR CXC chemokine. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for B and T cells. CXCL14 is involved in cancer, immune responses, and epithelial cell proliferation and migration. CXCL14 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis, and also shows antimicrobial activity. CXCL14/BRAK Protein, Human (Biotinylated), a Biotinylated CXCL14 protein, is produced in E. coli, and consists of 77 amino acids (S35-E111).
MIP-2/CXCL2 protein selectively attracts polymorphonuclear leukocytes without inducing chemotaxis or oxidative burst.Its chemotactic function coordinates the directional migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and contributes to their recruitment in response to inflammatory signals.Animal-Free MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeMIP-2/CXCL2 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-His labeled tag.
MIP-2/CXCL2 protein selectively attracts polymorphonuclear leukocytes without inducing chemotaxis or oxidative burst.Its chemotactic function coordinates the directional migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and contributes to their recruitment in response to inflammatory signals.MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MIP-2/CXCL2 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CXCL9, also known as MIG, is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily, and can be induced by IFN-γ. CXCL9 binds to its receptor CXCR3 and can recruit CXCR3+ cells, such as effector T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells. CXCL9 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes, but it also play a key role in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags.
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 72 amino acids (A25-N96).
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Rat is produced in E. coli, and consists of 72 amino acids (A25-N96).
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human is produced in E.coil.
CXCL10, also known as interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10), is a cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 exerts its biological effects by binding to CXCR3. CXCL10 is a pleiotropic molecule capable of exerting potent biological functions, including promoting the chemotactic activity of CXCR3+ cells, inducing apoptosis, regulating cell growth and proliferation as well as angiogenesis in infectious and inflammatory diseases and cancer. IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Human consists of 77 amino acids (V22-P98) and is expressed in E. coli.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli , and consists of 70 amino acids (A59-D128).
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Rat is produced in E. coli , and consists of 62 amino acids (I46-I107).
PF-4/CXCL4 is a member of the CXC chemokine family that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. PF-4/CXCL4 binds with high affinity to heparin, with antiheparin, antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activities. PF-4/CXCL4 plays a role in hematopoiesis and immune cell modulation. PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human (HEK293) is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 70 amino acids (E32-S101).
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (77a.a, HEK293) is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 77 amino acids (A23-S99).
TNF-α/TNFSF2 protein is a macrophage-secreted cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR, inducing tumor cell death and acting as a pyrogen. It is associated with cachexia and stimulates cell proliferation and differentiation. Animal-Free TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeTNF-alpha/TNFSF2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Protein, Human (His) is 157 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.3 kDa.
RXRB protein is a receptor for retinoic acid and forms a heterodimer, especially RAR/RXR, which regulates gene expression through the retinoic acid response element (RARE). RXRB exhibits homodimerization and forms heterodimers with other retinoic acid receptor family members. RXRB Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RXRB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of RXRB Protein, Human is 235 a.a., .
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. DCIP-1/CXCL3 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli , and consists of 73 amino acids (A28-S100).
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 72 amino acids (A25-N96).
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 70 amino acids (A59-D128) .
SDF-1 beta (Stromal-derived factor-1β, SDF-1β) is a stromal derived CXC chemokine that signal through the CXCR4 receptor. SDF-1β has chemotactic activity on B and T cells. SDF-1 beta/CXCL12 Protein, Human (72a.a) is produced in E. coli, and consists of 72 amino acids (K22-M93).
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 77 amino acids (A23-S99).
AMELX Protein plays a central role in biomineralization, shaping crystallite formation during the secretory stage of tooth enamel development. Its pivotal function extends to structurally organizing and mineralizing developing enamel, emphasizing its significance in dental tissue architecture. Interactions with KRT5 suggest its involvement in molecular networks contributing to the orchestrated development and mineralization of tooth enamel. AMELX Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived AMELX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of AMELX Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 175 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.9 kDa.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Mouse (His) is produced in E.coil with a N-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 74 amino acids (K40-Y113).
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. CXCL7 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 70 amino acids (T59-D128).
GRO-beta/CXCL2 Protein, generated by activated monocytes and neutrophils, is prominently expressed at inflammatory sites. Notably, this chemokine, with hematoregulatory properties, suppresses hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation in vitro. GRO-beta(5-73) displays heightened hematopoietic activity, emphasizing its significant role in regulating hematopoiesis. Animal-Free GRO-beta/CXCL2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeGRO-beta/CXCL2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free GRO-beta/CXCL2 Protein, Human (His) is 73 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.7 kDa.
The LIX/CXCL5 protein may recruit inflammatory cells to injured or infected tissues, suggesting a role in the immune response.Both GCP-2(1-78) and the more potent GCP-2(9-78) variant attract and activate neutrophils.Animal-Free LIX/CXCL5 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeLIX/CXCL5 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The BCA-1/CXCL13 protein is a member of the intercrine α family and is critical for chemokines involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. As part of this family, BCA-1/CXCL13 may play a key role in regulating inflammatory processes and influencing cellular interactions. BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Rat (His-GST) is the recombinant rat-derived BCA-1/CXCL13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Rat (His-GST) is 86 a.a., with molecular weight of 41 kDa.
BPIFA1 Protein, a lipid-binding protein, exhibits high specificity for the surfactant phospholipid DPPC. It plays a crucial role in the innate immune responses of the upper airways, reducing surface tension, inhibiting biofilm formation by pathogenic bacteria, and negatively regulating proteolytic cleavage of SCNN1G, contributing to airway surface liquid homeostasis. BPIFA1 may also attract macrophages and neutrophils. BPIFA1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BPIFA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of BPIFA1 Protein, Human is 237 a.a., with molecular weight of 24.8 kDa.
RXRB protein is a receptor for retinoic acid and forms a heterodimer, especially RAR/RXR, which regulates gene expression through the retinoic acid response element (RARE). RXRB exhibits homodimerization and forms heterodimers with other retinoic acid receptor family members. RXRB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RXRB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RXRB Protein, Human (His) is 235 a.a., .
CXCL10, also known as interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10), is a cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 exerts its biological effects by binding to CXCR3. CXCL10 is a pleiotropic molecule capable of exerting potent biological functions, including promoting the chemotactic activity of CXCR3+ cells, inducing apoptosis, regulating cell growth and proliferation as well as angiogenesis in infectious and inflammatory diseases and cancer. IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Mouse consists of 77 amino acids (I22-P98) and is expressed in E. coli.
CXCL5, also known as neutrophil activating peptide 78 (ENA‐78), is a CXC chemokine containing ELR motif. CXCL5 promotes angiogenesis through interaction with its specific receptor CXCR2. CXCL5 is expressed by many immune cells, such as macrophages, eosinophils, and non-immune cells including mesothelial cells, and fibroblasts.CXCL5/CXCR2 axis not only contributes to the recruitment of neutrophils but also regulates the function of neutrophils in melanoma. LIX/CXCL5 Protein, Mouse (74a.a, CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 74 amino acids (V45-A118).
Carbonic anhydrase 10 (CA10) protein, contrary to its name, lacks catalytic activity. This property distinguishes CA10 from typical carbonic anhydrases, which are known for their ability to catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Carbonic Anhydrase 10 Protein, Human (HEK293 ) is the recombinant human-derived Carbonic Anhydrase 10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
The BCA-1/CXCL13 protein selectively attracts B lymphocytes without affecting T lymphocytes, monocytes, or neutrophils. Unlike other chemokines, it does not induce calcium release from B lymphocytes. Animal-Free BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeBCA-1/CXCL13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Human (His) is 72 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.49 kDa.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. DCIP-1/CXCL3 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris) is produced in P.pastoris , and consists of 73 amino acids (A28-S100).
MAX protein is a transcriptional regulator that forms a complex with MYC to promote activation, or a complex with MAD to cause inhibition, binding to the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. MAX acts as a repressor protein that recruits chromatin remodeling complexes with H3 "Lys-9" histone methyltransferase activity. MAX Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MAX protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MAX Protein, Human (His) is 151 a.a., with molecular weight of ~21.0 kDa.
Platelet factor 4 (PF4) is released during platelet aggregation and neutralizes the anticoagulant effect of heparin with a higher binding affinity than chondroitin 4-sulfate chains. In addition to its anticoagulant effects, PF4 induces neutrophil and monocyte chemotaxis, thereby promoting immune responses. PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived Platelet factor 4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 94 amino acids (S35-D128).
CXCL6 (also known as granulocyte chemotactic protein-2, GCP-2), a member of the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, is a chemoattractant for neutrophilic granulocytes and initiates chemotaxis through the chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2. CXCL6 exerts neutrophil-activating and angiogenic activities, and has antibacterial action against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. GCP-2/CXCL6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 77 amino acids (G38-N114).
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-gamma/CXCL3 Protein, Human (His) is produced in E. coli with six N-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 77 amino acids (A20-N96).
Carbonic Anhydrase 10 Protein, a member of the carbonic anhydrase family, plays a role in the regulation of pH and ion transport. It is expressed in various tissues, including the brain, liver, and kidney. The potential involvement of Carbonic Anhydrase 10 Protein in diseases and its physiological functions make it a subject of interest in biomedical research. Carbonic Anhydrase 10 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Carbonic Anhydrase 10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Carbonic Anhydrase 10 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 300 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38 kDa.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 62 amino acids (I46-I107).
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is produced in P.pastoris with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 74 amino acids (K38-Y111).
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. CXCL7 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (P.pastoris, His) is produced in P.pastoris with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 94 amino acids (S35-D128).
The FUT10 protein plays a key role in glycosylation, primarily fucosylating the innermost GlcNAc residues in biantennary N-glycans. This activity generates a core α(1->3)-fucose epitope that serves as a recognition signal for targeted degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. FUT10 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived FUT10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
The IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in a variety of biological processes, including chemotaxis, immune cell activation, growth regulation, apoptosis, and vasostatic regulation. During viral infection, IP-10 crucially stimulates immune cell activation and migration to the site of infection. Animal-Free IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The GCP-2/CXCL6 protein is a chemokine that eliminates pathogens by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T cells and is an important mediator in inflammation. It activates neutrophils by binding to the G protein-coupled receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2, which are mainly expressed on neutrophils, monocytes, and endothelial cells. Animal-Free GCP-2/CXCL6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeGCP-2/CXCL6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free GCP-2/CXCL6 Protein, Human (His) is 75 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.97 kDa.
NAP-2/CXCL7 protein (LA-PF4) triggers DNA synthesis, mitosis, glycolysis, cAMP accumulation, and hyaluronic acid synthesis. It contributes to the formation of plasminogen activator in human synovial cells and acts as a CXCR1/CXCR2 ligand together with variants such as NAP-2 (73). Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeNAP-2/CXCL7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human (His) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.43 kDa.
GRO-alpha (CXCL1) Protein, with chemotactic properties, attracts and activates neutrophils during inflammatory responses. This hematoregulatory chemokine also suppresses hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation, emphasizing its intricate role in hematopoiesis regulation. The truncated form KC(5-72) notably exhibits significantly enhanced hematopoietic activity in vitro. Animal-Free GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeGRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Animal-Free GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (His) is 68 a.a., with molecular weight of ~7.45 kDa.
NAP-2/CXCL7 proteins are members of the intercrine alpha family and are associated with chemokines that regulate intercellular communication and immune responses. As part of this family, NAP-2/CXCL7 may regulate inflammatory processes and cellular interactions. Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeNAP-2/CXCL7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Mouse (His) is 74 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.93 kDa.
I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein exhibits broad expression, notably in the lung (RPKM 3.0), mixtures (RPKM 2.0), and seven other tissues. This widespread distribution suggests its integral role in diverse physiological processes across different organ systems, underscoring the protein's significance in various biological contexts. Animal-Free I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeI-TAC/CXCL11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
CXCL10, also known as interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10), is a cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 exerts its biological effects by binding to CXCR3. CXCL10 is a pleiotropic molecule capable of exerting potent biological functions, including promoting the chemotactic activity of CXCR3+ cells, inducing apoptosis, regulating cell growth and proliferation as well as angiogenesis in infectious and inflammatory diseases and cancer. IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Rat (HEK293) consists of 77 amino acids (I22-P98) and is expressed in HEK293 cells.
CXCL11, also known as IFN-inducible T-cell α-chemoattractant (I-TAC), belongs to the ELR-negative CXC chemokine family. CXCL11 is produced by a variety of cells including leukocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells upon stimulation with interferons (IFNs). CXCL11 signals through CXCR3. CXCL11 is associated with pleiotropic functions including chemotactic migration, regulation of cell proliferation and self-renewal, increasing cell adhesion, and modulation of angiostatic effects. I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Human consists of 73 amino acids (F22-F94) and is expressed in E. coli.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (72a.a) is produced in E.coil, and consists of 72 amino acids (S28-S99).
SDF-1 beta (Stromal-derived factor-1β, SDF-1β) is a stromal derived CXC chemokine that signal through the CXCR4 receptor. SDF-1β has chemotactic activity on B and T cells. SDF-1 beta/CXCL12 Protein, Rat is produced in E. coli.
SDF-1 beta (Stromal-derived factor-1β, SDF-1β) is a stromal derived CXC chemokine that signal through the CXCR4 receptor. SDF-1β has chemotactic activity on B and T cells. SDF-1 beta/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 72 amino acids (K22-M93).
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 46 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-45 kDa.
The HA/Hemagglutinin Protein attaches to cell surface receptors, allowing virus attachment.It determines host range and virulence.As a class I viral fusion protein, it mediates fusion of virus and endosomal membranes for cell penetration.In acidic endosomes, HA2 undergoes irreversible conformational change, releasing fusion peptide.Multiple HA trimers are needed for fusion pore formation.HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H3N2 (P03438, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
The HA/Hemagglutinin Protein attaches to cell surface receptors, allowing virus attachment.It determines host range and virulence.As a class I viral fusion protein, it mediates fusion of virus and endosomal membranes for cell penetration.In acidic endosomes, HA2 undergoes irreversible conformational change, releasing fusion peptide.Multiple HA trimers are needed for fusion pore formation.HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H3N2 (P03438, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
DCIP-1/CXCL3 Protein, a CXCR2 ligand, exhibits chemotactic activity for neutrophils, implicating its role in inflammation. It may autonomously affect endothelial cells. The protein's chemotactic activity implies a potential regulatory role in recruiting and activating neutrophils in response to inflammatory stimuli. Animal-Free DCIP-1/CXCL3 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeDCIP-1/CXCL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free DCIP-1/CXCL3 Protein, Mouse (His) is 73 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.72 kDa.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 356 a.a., the molecular weight are 44 KDa (monomer), 100 KDa (dimer), whiel dimers are generally formed.
LXR-α protein is a nuclear receptor that activates transcription by interacting with RXR. It regulates cholesterol uptake through MYLIP-dependent ubiquitination and is critical for cholesterol homeostasis. LXR-α Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived LXR-α protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of LXR-α Protein, Human is 266 a.a., .
BMX proteins are nonreceptor tyrosine kinases that centrally regulate various signaling pathways that control actin dynamics, migration, proliferation, and survival. BMX participates in signal transduction of multiple receptors such as integrins, growth factor receptors, and cytokine receptors, induces BCAR1 tyrosine phosphorylation, and plays a key role in TNF-induced angiogenesis. BMX Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived BMX protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of BMX Protein, Human (Sf9) is 265 a.a., .
MMP-14 protein is an endopeptidase that degrades collagen and activates progelatinase A. MMP-14 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of MMP-14 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 471 a.a., with molecular weight of ~69.9 KDa.
SDF-1 alpha (Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α, SDF-1α) is a member of the chemokine α subfamily that lack the ELR domain. SDF-1α works as a chemoattractant for T- and B-lymphocytes and monocytes. SDF-1α is a ligand for CXCR4. The SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling mediates many physiological processes including cell trafficking, angiogenesis, embryogenesis, tumor invasion and metastatic. It also controls the chemotaxis of hematopoietic stem cells homing to the bone marrow. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells.
The Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein is a multifunctional chemokine that binds to CX3CR1 and the integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1.It regulates immune responses, inflammation, cell adhesion, and chemotaxis.Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CXCL10, also known as interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10), is a cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 exerts its biological effects by binding to CXCR3. CXCL10 is a pleiotropic molecule capable of exerting potent biological functions, including promoting the chemotactic activity of CXCR3+ cells, inducing apoptosis, regulating cell growth and proliferation as well as angiogenesis in infectious and inflammatory diseases and cancer. IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is produced in P.pastoris with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 77 amino acids (I22-P98).
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, a chemokine, binds CX3CR1 and integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune response, inflammation, adhesion, chemotaxis, and leukocyte migration. It activates integrins via CX3CR1-dependent and -independent pathways, binding to site 1 with CX3CR1 and site 2 without CX3CR1. Soluble Fractalkine/CX3CL1 attracts T-cells and monocytes, not neutrophils. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Cynomolgus-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, a chemokine, binds CX3CR1 and integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune response, inflammation, adhesion, chemotaxis, and leukocyte migration. It activates integrins via CX3CR1-dependent and -independent pathways, binding to site 1 with CX3CR1 and site 2 without CX3CR1. Soluble Fractalkine/CX3CL1 attracts T-cells and monocytes, not neutrophils. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Cynomolgus-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The GRO-gama/CXCL3 Protein, acting as a CXCR2 ligand, induces chemotactic activity for neutrophils. It potentially influences inflammation through autocrine effects on endothelial cells. In vitro studies highlight the processed form GRO-gamma(5-73)'s fivefold increase in chemotactic activity for neutrophilic granulocytes, indicating a potential regulatory mechanism for neutrophil recruitment and function. Animal-Free GRO-gama/CXCL3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeGRO-gama/CXCL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free GRO-gamma/CXCL3 Protein, Human (His) is 73 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.67 kDa.
The IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein is part of the intercrine α family and functions as a chemokine involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. Further studies may contribute to the regulation of inflammatory processes and cellular interactions and will be critical to uncovering specific functions and effects within the broader CxC family of chemokines. Animal-Free IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
LXR-α protein is a nuclear receptor that activates transcription by interacting with RXR. It regulates cholesterol uptake through MYLIP-dependent ubiquitination and is critical for cholesterol homeostasis. LXR-α Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LXR-α protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LXR-α Protein, Human (His) is 266 a.a., .
BMX proteins are nonreceptor tyrosine kinases that centrally regulate various signaling pathways that control actin dynamics, migration, proliferation, and survival. BMX participates in signal transduction of multiple receptors such as integrins, growth factor receptors, and cytokine receptors, induces BCAR1 tyrosine phosphorylation, and plays a key role in TNF-induced angiogenesis. BMX Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived BMX protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of BMX Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is 265 a.a., .
CXCL11, also known as IFN-inducible T-cell α-chemoattractant (I-TAC), belongs to the ELR-negative CXC chemokine family. CXCL11 is produced by a variety of cells including leukocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells upon stimulation with interferons (IFNs). CXCL11 signals through CXCR3. CXCL11 is associated with pleiotropic functions including chemotactic migration, regulation of cell proliferation and self-renewal, increasing cell adhesion, and modulation of angiostatic effects. I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Human (HEK293) consists of 73 amino acids (F22-F94) and is expressed in HEK293 cells.
Bcl-2-like protein 1 Protein, Human (His) is an important apoptosis regulating gene that codes for both an anti-apoptotic (Bcl-xL) and a pro-apoptotic (Bcl-xS) splice variant.
The hemagglutinin (HA) protein attaches viral particles to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors and induces viral particle internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis.HA also promotes an alternative clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway for some virions.HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N1 (AGM16225, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
NAP-2/CXCL7 proteins are members of the intercrine alpha family and are associated with chemokines that regulate intercellular communication and immune responses. As part of this family, NAP-2/CXCL7 may regulate inflammatory processes and cellular interactions. Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Mouse (62a.a, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeNAP-2/CXCL7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. CXCL3 Protein, Rat (CHO) is produced in CHO cells.
I-TAC/CXCL11 protein selectively attracts interleukin-activated T-cells, inducing calcium release and binding to CXCR3 receptors. It does not attract unstimulated T-cells, neutrophils, or monocytes. This protein may play a role in T-cell recruitment in central nervous system diseases and skin immune responses. It also interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially modulating inflammatory processes. Animal-Free I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeI-TAC/CXCL11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Human (His) is 73 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.11 kDa.
CXCR2 protein acts as a receptor for interleukin-8 and induces neutrophil activation through the G protein-mediated phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. In addition to IL-8, CXCR2 also exhibits high-affinity binding to ligands such as CXCL3, GRO/MGSA, and NAP-2. CXCR2 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXCR2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR2 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His) is 359 a.a., with molecular weight of 43.2 kDa.
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, a chemokine, binds CX3CR1 and integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune response, inflammation, adhesion, chemotaxis, and leukocyte migration. It activates integrins via CX3CR1-dependent and -independent pathways, binding to site 1 with CX3CR1 and site 2 without CX3CR1. Soluble Fractalkine/CX3CL1 attracts T-cells and monocytes, not neutrophils. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Human (315a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Human (315a.a, HEK293, His) is 315 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-90 kDa.
PF-4/CXCL4 is a member of the CXC chemokine family that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. PF-4/CXCL4 binds with high affinity to heparin, with antiheparin, antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activities. PF-4/CXCL4 plays a role in hematopoiesis and immune cell modulation. PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 70 amino acids (E32-S101).
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a receptor that mediates gene expression for the synthesis of proteins associated with inflammation.IL1RAPL2 is associated with non-syndromic X-linked mental retardation.IL1RAPL2 is specifically expressed in the nervous system and is a candidate gene for central nervous system diseases.IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a receptor that mediates gene expression for the synthesis of proteins associated with inflammation. IL1RAPL2 is associated with non-syndromic X-linked mental retardation. IL1RAPL2 is specifically expressed in the nervous system and is a candidate gene for central nervous system diseases. IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of IL-1R9/IL1RAPL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 340 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48-55 kDa.
Cathepsin K protein is a thiol protease that plays a crucial role in osteoclastic bone resorption and contributes to bone remodeling. Working under acidic conditions, it exhibits potent endoprotease activity, particularly against fibrinogen, suggesting involvement in extracellular matrix degradation. Cathepsin K Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived Cathepsin K, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Cathepsin K Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is 215 a.a.,
The CXCL11 protein selectively attracts interleukin-activated T cells and induces calcium release in these cells. Its binding to CXCR3 suggests a complex role in T cell chemotaxis and may be important in CNS diseases involving T cell recruitment. Animal-Free I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeI-TAC/CXCL11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Mouse (His) is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.92 kDa.
The CD99 protein is involved in the important T cell adhesion process and helps red blood cells spontaneously form rosettes. It also contributes to the later stages of leukocyte extravasation, helping leukocytes to overcome the endothelial basement membrane during the immune response. CD99 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD99 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CD99 protein is a member of the CD99 family and plays a key role in several important cellular processes such as immune response, cell adhesion and migration. It exerts a major influence on lymphocyte trafficking and is involved in the regulation of immune cell interactions. CD99 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD99 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD99 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 103 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48 kDa.
CD99 Protein facilitates T-cell adhesion and aids leukocytes in crossing the endothelial basement membrane during leukocyte extravasation. It functions alongside PECAM1 but acts independently. CD99 Protein forms a homodimer and interacts with PILRB. CD99 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD99 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD99 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 110 a.a., with molecular weight of 47-55 kDa.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag.
The MORF4L2 protein is an important component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex and promotes transcriptional activation by acetylating histones H4 and H2A. This modification alters nucleosome-DNA interactions and promotes interactions with other transcription-positive proteins. MORF4L2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MORF4L2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MORF4L2 Protein, Human (His) is 288 a.a., with molecular weight of 33-36 kDa.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-60 kDa.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
NR1I2; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2; Orphan nuclear receptor PAR1; Orphan nuclear receptor PXR; Pregnane X receptor; Steroid and xenobiotic receptor; SXR
The PXR protein is a nuclear receptor that acts as a multifunctional transcription factor activated by a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds. It regulates genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of substances, responding to ligands such as rifampicin, hypericin, gugulin, colupulone, isoflavones, pregnenolone and progesterone. PXR Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PXR protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of PXR Protein, Human is 305 a.a., .
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-60 kDa.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Tetramer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
NR1I2; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2; Orphan nuclear receptor PAR1; Orphan nuclear receptor PXR; Pregnane X receptor; Steroid and xenobiotic receptor; SXR
The PXR protein is a nuclear receptor that acts as a multifunctional transcription factor activated by a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds. It regulates genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of substances, responding to ligands such as rifampicin, hypericin, gugulin, colupulone, isoflavones, pregnenolone and progesterone. PXR Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PXR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PXR Protein, Human (His) is 305 a.a., .
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein is a versatile chemokine that acts as a ligand for CX3CR1 and integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune response, inflammation, adhesion, and chemotaxis. It activates integrins via CX3CR1-dependent and -independent pathways, binding to site 1 with CX3CR1 and site 2 without CX3CR1. Soluble Fractalkine/CX3CL1 attracts T-cells and monocytes, not neutrophils. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Rat is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11 kDa.
CXCL10 protein acts as a chemotactic factor for monocytes and T-lymphocytes, playing a crucial role in their migration in response to inflammatory signals. Through binding to CXCR3, CXCL10 selectively attracts monocytes and T-lymphocytes, positioning it as a key player in immune responses, contributing to the recruitment and activation of these immune cells in various physiological and pathological contexts. IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Rhesus macaque (His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CXCL10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The IP-10/CXCL10 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in a variety of biological processes, including chemotaxis, immune cell activation, growth regulation, apoptosis, and vasostatic regulation. During viral infection, IP-10 crucially stimulates immune cell activation and migration to the site of infection. IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived IP-10/CXCL10 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The PRPS1 protein plays a crucial role in catalyzing the synthesis of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP), a key intermediate in nucleotide synthesis. By promoting the conversion of ribose 5-phosphate and ATP to PRPP, PRPS1 contributes to the availability of PRPP in various cellular processes, including de novo biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. PRPS1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived PRPS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
Mucin-1/MUC1 protein and its α subunit have dual functions of adhesion and anti-adhesion proteins, forming a protective layer on epithelial cells. At the same time, the β subunit and its C-terminal domain participate in cell signaling through phosphorylation and protein-protein interactions. Mucin-1/MUC1 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived Mucin-1/MUC1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
The CXCL9 protein is part of the intercrine alpha family of chemokines critical for cell-to-cell communication and immune responses. In this family, CXCL9 may play a key role in regulating inflammatory processes and influencing cellular interactions. Animal-Free MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-Free CXCL9 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The IP-10/CXCL10 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in a variety of biological processes, including chemotaxis, immune cell activation, growth regulation, apoptosis, and vasostatic regulation. During viral infection, IP-10 crucially stimulates immune cell activation and migration to the site of infection. IP-10/CXCL10 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-Myc, N-6*His labeled tag.
The CXCR3 protein acts as a receptor for CXC chemokines (CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11), affecting human mesangial cells (HMC) through G protein signaling. It binds CCL21 and may promote cell chemotaxis. CXCR3 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR3 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with C-10*His labeled tag.
B7-H4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
B7-H4 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
B7-H4 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, Fc) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
UAP1 protein functions as an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of UTP and GlcNAc-1-P into UDP-GlcNAc, as well as UTP and GalNAc-1-P into UDP-GalNAc. Notably, isoform AGX1 exhibits 2 to 3 times higher activity towards GalNAc-1-P, while isoform AGX2 displays 8 times more activity towards GlcNAc-1-P, highlighting distinct substrate preferences between the isoforms. UAP1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived UAP1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of UAP1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is 522 a.a., with molecular weight of ~60.8 kDa.
Mucin-1/MUC1 protein and its α subunit have dual functions of adhesion and anti-adhesion proteins, forming a protective layer on epithelial cells. At the same time, the β subunit and its C-terminal domain participate in cell signaling through phosphorylation and protein-protein interactions. Mucin-1/MUC1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Mucin-1/MUC1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (N-His-SUMO, C-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (N-His-SUMO, C-Myc) is 50 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 kDa.
Mucin-1/MUC1 protein and its α subunit have dual functions of adhesion and anti-adhesion proteins, forming a protective layer on epithelial cells. At the same time, the β subunit and its C-terminal domain participate in cell signaling through phosphorylation and protein-protein interactions. Mucin-1/MUC1 Protein, Human (269a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Mucin-1/MUC1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Mucin-1/MUC1 protein and its α subunit have dual functions of adhesion and anti-adhesion proteins, forming a protective layer on epithelial cells. At the same time, the β subunit and its C-terminal domain participate in cell signaling through phosphorylation and protein-protein interactions. Mucin-1/MUC1 Protein, Human (120a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Mucin-1/MUC1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Mucin-1/MUC1 protein and its α subunit have dual functions of adhesion and anti-adhesion proteins, forming a protective layer on epithelial cells. At the same time, the β subunit and its C-terminal domain participate in cell signaling through phosphorylation and protein-protein interactions. Mucin-1/MUC1 Protein, Human (357a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived Mucin-1/MUC1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Mucin-1/MUC1 Protein, Human (357a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 357 a.a., with molecular weight of ~70 kDa.
CXCL14/BRAK protein selectively attracts CESS B cells and THP-1 monocytes without affecting T cells. Its specific chemical attraction emphasizes its role in mediating B cell and monocyte migration, contributing to immune responses within the microenvironment. CXCL14/BRAK Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXCL14/BRAK protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCL14/BRAK Protein, Mouse (His) is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13 kDa.
GRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein attracts neutrophils and potentially contributes to inflammation through autocrine effects on endothelial cells. Processed forms of GRO-alpha, including GRO-alpha(4-73), GRO-alpha(5-73), and GRO-alpha(6-73), exhibit 30-fold greater chemotactic activity than the full-length protein. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
GRO-alpha (CXCL1) Protein, with chemotactic properties, attracts and activates neutrophils during inflammatory responses. This hematoregulatory chemokine also suppresses hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation, emphasizing its intricate role in hematopoiesis regulation. The truncated form KC(5-72) notably exhibits significantly enhanced hematopoietic activity in vitro. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived GRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (His) is 68 a.a., with molecular weight of 11.5 kDa.
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
The SLC16A2 protein is a specific thyroid hormone transmembrane transporter that promotes bidirectional movement of thyroid hormone across cell membranes independent of pH or Na(+) gradients. SLC16A2 has a significant preference for substrates such as T3 and T4 and is a key mediator of thyroid hormone transport. SLC16A2 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC16A2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of SLC16A2 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is 538 a.a., .
Protein cereblon; CRBN; AD-006; DNA damage-binding protein 1; DDB p127 subunit; XAP1; UV-damaged DNA-binding factor; HBV X-associated protein 1 (XAP-1); Damage-specific DNA-binding protein 1; DDBa
The SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 protein is a chemoattractant for immune cells. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Stabilin-2 protein is a multifunctional phosphatidylserine and hyaluronic acid receptor that engulfs apoptotic cells and mediates hyaluronic acid endocytosis. As a systemic scavenger receptor, it binds various ligands and supports extracellular matrix turnover and body mobility. Stabilin-2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Stabilin-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.
Protein cereblon; CRBN; AD-006; DNA damage-binding protein 1; DDB p127 subunit; XAP1; UV-damaged DNA-binding factor; HBV X-associated protein 1 (XAP-1); Damage-specific DNA-binding protein 1; DDBa
Protein cereblon; CRBN; AD-006; DNA damage-binding protein 1; DDB p127 subunit; XAP1; UV-damaged DNA-binding factor; HBV X-associated protein 1 (XAP-1); Damage-specific DNA-binding protein 1; DDBa
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 79 amino acids (E21-S99).
The IL-27 beta/EBI3 protein binds to IL27 to form IL-27 interleukin, which is critical in innate immunity. IL-27 has both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties, regulating T helper cell development, inhibiting T cell proliferation, stimulating cytotoxic T cell activity, inducing B cell isotype switching, and affecting innate immune cells. Animal-Free IL-27 beta/EBI3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-27 beta/EBI3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-27 beta/EBI3 Protein, Human (His) is 209 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24.25 kDa.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Pig (His) is 78 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10.04 kDa.
The ENPP-2 protein catalyzes the hydrolysis of lysophospholipids (especially lysophosphatidylcholine) to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). It also acts on sphingosine phosphocholine to produce sphingosine 1-phosphate, which affects cell movement. ENPP-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ENPP-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ENPP-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 828 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-120 kDa.
The MMP-16 protein functions as an endopeptidase capable of degrading various components of the extracellular matrix, particularly type III collagen and fibronectin. Its effects extend to the activation of progelatinase A, which contributes to the dynamic remodeling of the extracellular matrix within blood vessels. MMP-16 Protein, Human (I152N, His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of MMP-16 Protein, Human (I152N, His) is 260 a.a, with molecular weight of ~29 kDa.
The SDF-1 α/CXCL12 protein acts as a chemoattractant with specific activity on T lymphocytes and monocytes (excluding neutrophils).It activates the CXC chemokine receptor CXCR4, inducing a rapid and transient rise in intracellular calcium ions and promoting chemotaxis.Animal-Free SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeSDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 protein, expressed by E.coli , with C-His labeled tag.
MAGEA4 protein critically regulates cell proliferation by inhibiting G1 phase arrest and negatively modulates p53-mediated apoptosis. Its role in controlling key checkpoints emphasizes its impact on cellular homeostasis, suggesting significance in averting aberrant cell growth. MAGEA4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MAGEA4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of MAGEA4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 317 a.a., with molecular weight of 36.7 kDa.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (His) is 72 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.32 kDa.
IL1RAPL1 protein is a multifaceted regulator that may inhibit N-type calcium channels, affecting secretion and presynaptic differentiation. It may activate MAP kinase JNK, suggesting involvement in intracellular signaling. IL1RAPL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL1RAPL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (GST) is 50 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32.6 kDa.
IL-37 protein is an important immunoregulatory cytokine that suppresses innate inflammation and immune responses and reduces excessive inflammation. It signals intracellularly through nuclear translocation of SMAD3 and extracellularly through binding to its receptors, consisting of IL18R1 and IL18RAP. IL-37 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-37 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The CDK15ic protein, functioning as an antiapoptotic kinase, counteracts TRAIL/TNFSF10-induced apoptosis by phosphorylating BIRC5 at 'Thr-34'. This regulatory role crucially inhibits programmed cell death triggered by TRAIL/TNFSF10, highlighting the heterodimer's active contribution to antiapoptotic signaling. CDK15-CCNY Heterodimer Protein, Human (Sf9) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CDK15-CCNY Heterodimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
RBCK1 is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that cooperates with specific E2 enzymes such as UBE2L3/UBCM4 to transfer ubiquitin to substrates. It acts as an E3 ligase that oxidizes IREB2, relying on heme and oxygen for IREB2 ubiquitination. RBCK1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RBCK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of RBCK1 Protein, Human is 509 a.a., .
RBCK1 is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that cooperates with specific E2 enzymes such as UBE2L3/UBCM4 to transfer ubiquitin to substrates. It acts as an E3 ligase that oxidizes IREB2, relying on heme and oxygen for IREB2 ubiquitination. RBCK1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RBCK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RBCK1 Protein, Human (His) is 509 a.a., .
IL-37 protein is an important immunoregulatory cytokine that suppresses innate inflammation and immune responses and reduces excessive inflammation.It signals intracellularly through nuclear translocation of SMAD3 and extracellularly through binding to its receptors, consisting of IL18R1 and IL18RAP.Animal-Free IL-37 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-37 protein, expressed by E.coli , with C-His labeled tag.
BRCC36 is a metalloprotease that selectively cleaves "Lys-63" linked polyubiquitin chains, especially histones H2A and H2AX in the BRCA1-A complex during the DNA damage response. As the catalytic subunit of the BRISC complex, it also targets “Lys-63”-linked ubiquitin in various substrates, affecting mitotic spindle assembly and interferon signaling. BRCC36 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived BRCC36 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of BRCC36 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 315 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.9 kDa.
ABC 29; ABC29; ABCC 1; ABCC; Abcc1; ATP binding cassette sub family C CFTR/MRP; member 1; ATP binding cassette sub-family C member 1; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1; ATP binding cassette transporter variant ABCC1delta ex13; ATP binding cassette transporter variant ABCC1delta ex13&14; ATP binding cassette transporter variant ABCC1delta ex25; ATP binding cassette transporter variant ABCC1delta ex25&26; ATP binding cassette, sub-family C CFTR/MRP; , member 1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 1; DKFZp686N04233; DKFZp781G125; GS X; GSX; Leukotriene C4; transporter; LTC4 transporter; MRP 1; MRP; MRP1; MRP1_HUMAN; Multidrug resistance associated protein 1; Multidrug resistance protein; Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1; Multiple drug resistance associated protein; Multiple drug resistance protein 1
ABCC1, Human (His) is a multitasking ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. ABCC1, Human plays a part in inflammatory and other immunological diseases, age-related macular degeneration, cardiovascular disease, and certain neurological disorders as well as tumor progression.
Maribavir-d6 TFA (1263W94-d6 TFA; BW1263W94-d6 TFA; GW257406X-d6 TFA) is a deuterium labeled Maribavir (HY-16305). Maribavir is an orally active antiviral agent for cytomegalovirus (CMV) through inhibition of protein kinase UL97 and the following CMV DNA replication .
Rosuvastatin- 13C,d3 sodium is 13C and deuterated labeled Rosuvastatin sodium (HY-17504B). Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
Salmeterol-d5 is a deuterated labeled Salmeterol . Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .
Salmeterol-d3 (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].
Salmeterol- 13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
N-Acetyl sulfadiazine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Triton X-45(n=4). Triton X-45 (n=4), a nonionic surfactant with a low hydrophile-lypophile balance (HLB) value and dispersible in aqueous solution at room temperature, has a Krafft point above the room temperature. Triton X-45 has the potential for the research of the hepatitis C virus (HCV)[1][2].
Minodronic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Minodronic acid. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain[1][2].
Glyco-obeticholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Glyco-Obeticholic acid. Glyco-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist[1].
Tauro-obeticholic acid-d5 sodium is deuterium labeled Tauro-obeticholic acid. Tauro-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is an orally bioavailable farnesoid-X receptor (FXR) agonist.
Tauro 6-ethlchenodeoxycholic acid-d5(sodium） is deuterium labeled Tauro-obeticholic acid. Tauro-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is an orally bioavailable farnesoid-X receptor (FXR) agonist .
Bexarotene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma[1][2][3][4][5].
Tauro-β-muricholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauro-β-muricholic acid sodium. Tauro-β-muricholic Acid sodium (T-βMCA sodium), a endogenous metabolite, is a competitive and reversible farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 40 μM[1][2][3].
Iopamidol-d8 (B-15000-d8) is the deuterium labeled Iopamidol. Iopamidol is a nonionic, X-Ray iodinated contrast agent (CA) for a wide variety of diagnostic applications. Iopamidol contains amide and hydroxyl functionalities that can be exploited for the generation of the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) contrast[1].
Tauro-α-muricholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Tauro-α-muricholic acid (sodium). Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) sodium is a FXR (Farnesoid X receptor) antagonist (IC50=28μM). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is also a endogenous metabolite that can be found in cecal .
Oxybenzone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone[1]. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells[2][3][4].
Ursodeoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active[1][2].
Maribavir-d6 (1263W94-d6) is a deuterium labeled Maribavir (HY-16305). Maribavir is a potent inhibitor of histone phosphorylation catalyzed by wild-type pUL97 in vitro, with an IC50 of 3 nM .
Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Resveratrol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection[1][2][3][4][5].
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1[1][2].
XRCC1; DNA repair protein XRCC1; X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
XRCC1 Antibody (YA1059) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1059), targeting XRCC1, with a predicted molecular weight of 69 kDa. XRCC1 Antibody (YA1059) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
XBP1; TREB5; XBP2; X-box-binding protein 1; XBP-1; Tax-responsive element-binding protein 5
WB, IP
Human, Mouse
XBP1 Antibody (YA1424) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1424), targeting XBP1, with a predicted molecular weight of 29 kDa (observed band size: 29 kDa). XBP1 Antibody (YA1424) can be used for WB, IP experiment in human, mouse background.
Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 15 kDa, targeting to Histone H2AX. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF assays with N-6*His-tag, in the background of Human, Mouse.
Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139) Antibody (YA191) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 15 kDa, targeting to Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Retinoid X Receptor alpha Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 51 kDa, targeting to Retinoid X Receptor alpha. It can be used for WB,ICC,IHC-P,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Rat.
XRCC1; DNA repair protein XRCC1; X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1
WB
Human
XRCC1 Antibody (YA1058) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG1 antibody, targeting XRCC1, with a predicted molecular weight of 69 kDa (observed band size: 82 kDa). XRCC1 Antibody (YA1058) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
X ray repair cross complementing protein 4; DNA repair protein XRCC4; DNA double strand break repair
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat
XRCC4 Antibody (YA1082) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG1 antibody (Clone NO.: YA1082), targeting XRCC4, with a predicted molecular weight of 38 kDa (observed band size: 38-45 kDa). XRCC4 Antibody (YA1082) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
DFFRX; FAF; Fafl; Fam; hFAM; MRX99; Usp9x; X chromosome; X-linked
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
USP9X Antibody (YA1811) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1811), targeting USP9X, with a predicted molecular weight of 290 kDa (observed band size: 290 kDa). USP9X Antibody (YA1811) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
TN-X Antibody (YA1237) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1237), targeting TN-X. TN-X Antibody (YA1237) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
TBL1X; TBL1; F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1X; SMAP55; Transducin beta-like protein 1X; Transducin-beta-like protein 1; X-linked
WB, ICC/IF
Human
TBL1X Antibody (YA1065) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG2b antibody (Clone NO.: YA1065), targeting TBL1X, with a predicted molecular weight of 62 kDa (observed band size: 58 kDa). TBL1X Antibody (YA1065) can be used for WB, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
Histone H2A.X Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 15 kDa, targeting to Histone H2A.X. It can be used for WB,IF,IHC-P,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Translin Associated Protein X Antibody (YA2257) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Translin Associated Protein X, with a predicted molecular weight of 33 kDa (observed band size: 33 kDa). Translin Associated Protein X Antibody (YA2257) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Activated factor Xa heavy chain; Coagulation factor X; F10; factor Xa; FXA; Prothrombinase; Stuart factor
WB, IHC-P
Human
Factor X Antibody (YA1349) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1349), targeting Factor X, with a predicted molecular weight of 55 kDa (observed band size: 74 kDa). Factor X Antibody (YA1349) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human background.
NRSF; RE1 silencing transcription factor; Repressor binding to the X2 box; rest; X2 box repressor; XBR
WB
Human
RES Antibody (YA3380) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting RES, with a predicted molecular weight of 122 kDa (observed band size: 160 kDa). RES Antibody (YA3380) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
CollagenX; COL10A1; COAA1; Collagen type X alpha 1
WB
Human, Mouse, Rat
Collagen X alpha 1 Antibody (YA2582) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Collagen X alpha 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 66 kDa (observed band size: 66 kDa). Collagen X alpha 1 Antibody (YA2582) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139) Antibody (YA190) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 15 kDa, targeting to Phospho-Histone H2A.X(S139). It can be used for WB,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
RAP80 Antibody (YA3208) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3208), targeting RAP80, with a predicted molecular weight of 80 kDa (observed band size: 80 kDa). RAP80 Antibody (YA3208) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
HTR7 Antibody (YA2796) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting HTR7, with a predicted molecular weight of 54 kDa (observed band size: 54 kDa). HTR7 Antibody (YA2796) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
COAA1_HUMAN antibody;
Col10a 1 antibody;
COL10A1 antibody;
Collagen alpha 1(X) chain antibody;
Collagen alpha-1(X) chain antibody;
Collagen type X alpha 1 (Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia) antibody;
Collagen type X alpha 1 antibody;
Collagen X alpha 1 polypeptide antibody;
CollagenX antibody;
fa66d11 antibody;
fb10c08 antibody;
OTTHUMP00000040411 antibody;
Procollagen type X alpha 1 antibody;
Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia antibody;
wu:fa66d11 antibody;
wu:fb10c08 antibody;
WB
Human, Mouse, Rat
Collagen X Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 66 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-Collagen X monoclonal antibody. Collagen X Antibody can be used for: WB expriments in mouse, rat, human background without labeling.
NUDT19 Antibody (YA1450) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1450), targeting NUDT19, with a predicted molecular weight of 42 kDa (observed band size: 42 kDa). NUDT19 Antibody (YA1450) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, rat background.
ITGAX Antibody is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting ITGAX, with a predicted molecular weight of 128 kDa (observed band size: 140 kDa). ITGAX Antibody can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human background.
CXCR3_HUMAN; Interferon-inducible protein 10 receptor; IP-10 receptor; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3; CD 183; CD183; CD183 antigen; G protein-coupled receptor 9; G Protein Coupled Receptor 9; Chemokine (C X C motif) receptor 3; Chemokine (C X C) receptor 3; C-X-C Chemokine receptor; CXC Motif Receptor 3; Chemokine CXC Motif Receptor 3; CKRL2; CKR L2; CKR-L2; GPR9; CXC-R3; CXCR-3; IP10 receptor.
WB
Human, Mouse, Rat
CXCR3 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 40 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCR3 polyclonal antibody. CXCR3 Antibody can be used for: WB expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: dog, pig, cow, rabbit, guinea pig background without labeling.
CXCR3_HUMAN; Interferon-inducible protein 10 receptor; IP-10 receptor; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3; CD 183; CD183; CD183 antigen; G protein-coupled receptor 9; G Protein Coupled Receptor 9; Chemokine (C X C motif) receptor 3; Chemokine (C X C) receptor 3; C-X-C Chemokine receptor; CXC Motif Receptor 3; Chemokine CXC Motif Receptor 3; CKRL2; CKR L2; CKR-L2; GPR9; CXC-R3; CXCR-3; IP10 receptor.
WB, ICC/IF, IP
Human
CXCR3 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 41 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCR3 monoclonal antibody. CXCR3 Antibody can be used for: WB expriments in human background without labeling.
RBMX; HNRPG; RBMXP1; RNA-binding motif protein; X chromosome; Glycoprotein p43; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G; hnRNP G
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human
hnRNP G Antibody (YA3029) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3029), targeting hnRNP G, with a predicted molecular weight of 42 kDa (observed band size: 42 kDa). hnRNP G Antibody (YA3029) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
CD11c Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 126 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD11c polyclonal antibody. CD11c Antibody can be used for: ELISA, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, rat, and predicted: mouse, dog background without labeling.
PLA X polypeptide; RP23-414L19.4; RPL7A; SURF3; surfeit 3; TRUP
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
RPL7A Antibody (YA2859) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2859), targeting RPL7A, with a predicted molecular weight of 30 kDa (observed band size: 30 kDa). RPL7A Antibody (YA2859) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Glutamate Dehydrogenase 1 Antibody (YA3026) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3026), targeting Glutamate Dehydrogenase 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 61 kDa. Glutamate Dehydrogenase 1 Antibody (YA3026) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
MMP14 Antibody (YA1590) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1590), targeting MMP14, with a predicted molecular weight of 66 kDa (observed band size: 66 kDa). MMP14 Antibody (YA1590) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human, hamster background.
Apoptosis regulator BAX; BAX; Bcl-2-like protein 4; BCL2-associated X protein; Bcl2-L-4; BCL2L4
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
BAX Antibody (YA825) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 21 kDa, targeting to BAX. It can be used for WB, IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Apoptosis regulator BAX; BAX; Bcl-2-like protein 4; BCL2-associated X protein; Bcl2-L-4; BCL2L4
WB
Human, Monkey
Bax Antibody (YA826) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 21 kDa, targeting to Bax (2B12). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Monkey.
B7H4 Antibody (YA1172) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1172), targeting B7H4. B7H4 Antibody (YA1172) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
BCL2L1; BCL2L; BCLX; Bcl-2-like protein 1; Bcl2-L-1; Apoptosis regulator Bcl-X
FC, ELISA
Human
BCL2L1 Antibody (YA1359) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1359), targeting BCL2L1. BCL2L1 Antibody (YA1359) can be used for FC, ELISA experiment in human background.
C21; DC42; F box like/WD repeat containing protein TBL1XR1; F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1; FLJ12894; IRA1; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit TBLR1; TBL1 related protein 1; TBL1-related protein 1; TBL1R_HUMAN; TBL1XR1; Transducin (beta) like 1 X linked receptor 1; Transducin beta like 1X related protein 1; Transducin beta-like 1X-related protein 1.
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse
TBL1XR1 Antibody (YA1052) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG1 antibody (Clone NO.: YA1052), targeting TBL1XR1, with a predicted molecular weight of 56 kDa (observed band size: 60 kDa). TBL1XR1 Antibody (YA1052) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse background.
C21; DC42; F box like/WD repeat containing protein TBL1XR1; F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1; FLJ12894; IRA1; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit TBLR1; TBL1 related protein 1; TBL1-related protein 1; TBL1R_HUMAN; TBL1XR1; Transducin (beta) like 1 X linked receptor 1; Transducin beta like 1X related protein 1; Transducin beta-like 1X-related protein 1.
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
TBL1XR1 Antibody (YA1053) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1053), targeting TBL1XR1, with a predicted molecular weight of 56 kDa (observed band size: 56 kDa). TBL1XR1 Antibody (YA1053) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
C21; DC42; F box like/WD repeat containing protein TBL1XR1; F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1; FLJ12894; IRA1; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit TBLR1; TBL1 related protein 1; TBL1-related protein 1; TBL1R_HUMAN; TBL1XR1; Transducin (beta) like 1 X linked receptor 1; Transducin beta like 1X related protein 1; Transducin beta-like 1X-related protein 1.
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Monkey
TBLR1 Antibody (YA1084) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG1 antibody (Clone NO.: YA1084), targeting TBLR1, with a predicted molecular weight of 56 kDa (observed band size: 60 kDa). TBLR1 Antibody (YA1084) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, monkey background.
Nogo Antibody (YA1420) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1420), targeting Nogo, with a predicted molecular weight of 130 kDa (observed band size: 40-55 kDa). Nogo Antibody (YA1420) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human background.
PSMB5/MB1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 26 kDa, targeting to PSMB5/MB1. It can be used for WB, IHC-P, IF-Cell, FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human,Mouse, Rat.
Adenovirus E1B19k binding protein B5; BNIP3a; BNIP3H; BNIP3L; BNIP3L protein; NIP3 like protein X; NIP3L; NIX
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
BNIP3L Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 24 kDa, targeting to BNIP3L. It can be used for WB,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
C-X-C motif chemokine 4; CXCL4; Iroplact; OncostatinA; PF4; Platelet factor 4; SCYB4; short form; Small inducible cytokine subfamily member 4
WB, IHC-P, IP
Human, Rat
PF4 Antibody (YA3156) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3156), targeting PF4, with a predicted molecular weight of 11 kDa (observed band size: 11 kDa). PF4 Antibody (YA3156) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human, rat background.
IP10 Antibody (YA2542) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting IP10, with a predicted molecular weight of 11 kDa (observed band size: 11 kDa). IP10 Antibody (YA2542) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
Cathepsin K Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 36 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-Cathepsin K polyclonal antibody. Cathepsin K Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in rat, and predicted: human, mouse, dog, pig, cow, horse, guinea pig background without labeling.
CXCR5 Antibody (YA2106) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2106), targeting CXCR5, with a predicted molecular weight of 42 kDa (observed band size: 42 kDa). CXCR5 Antibody (YA2106) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
CXCR4 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 40 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCR4 polyclonal antibody. CXCR4 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: cow, rabbit background without labeling.
Annexin IV Antibody (YA1921) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1921), targeting Annexin IV, with a predicted molecular weight of 36 kDa (observed band size: 30 kDa). Annexin IV Antibody (YA1921) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human background.
Liver Carboxylesterase 1 Antibody (YA2328) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2328), targeting Liver Carboxylesterase 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 63 kDa (observed band size: 55 kDa). Liver Carboxylesterase 1 Antibody (YA2328) can be used for WB, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Annexin 4 Antibody (YA2714) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2714), targeting Annexin 4, with a predicted molecular weight of 36 kDa (observed band size: 36 kDa). Annexin 4 Antibody (YA2714) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse, rat, hamster background.
SDF1 Antibody (YA3188) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3188), targeting SDF1, with a predicted molecular weight of 11 kDa (observed band size: 11 kDa). SDF1 Antibody (YA3188) can be used for WB, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
Transcription Factor 7 Like 2 Antibody (YA2167) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2167), targeting Transcription Factor 7 Like 2, with a predicted molecular weight of 68 kDa (observed band size: 68 kDa). Transcription Factor 7 Like 2 Antibody (YA2167) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human background.
10 kDa interferon gamma induced protein; C7; Chemokine (C X C motif) ligand 10; Chemokine CXC motif ligand 10; Crg 2; CRG2; CXCL 10; CXCL10; Gamma IP10; gIP 10; GIP10; IFI 10; IFI10; INP 10; INP10; Interferon activated gene 10; Interferon gamma induced cell line; Interferon inducible cytokine IP 10; MOB1; SCYB 10; SCYB10; Small inducible cytokine B10; Small inducible cytokine B10 precursor; Small inducible cytokine subfamily B (Cys X Cys) member 10; Gamma-IP-10.
ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, FC, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat,
CXCL10/IP10 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 10 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCL10/IP10 polyclonal antibody. CXCL10/IP10 Antibody can be used for: ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, background without labeling.
XRCC6; G22P1; X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6; 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase Ku70; 5'-dRP lyase Ku70; 70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen; ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1; ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 70 kDa subunit; CTC box-
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human
Ku70 Antibody (YA319) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 70 kDa, targeting to Ku70. It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
XRCC5; G22P2; X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5; 86 kDa subunit of Ku antigen; ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 2; ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 80 kDa subunit; CTC box-binding factor 85 kDa subunit; CTC85; CTCBF; DNA repair pr
WB, ICC/IF, IP, ChIP
Human, Monkey
Ku80 Antibody (YA714) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 83 kDa, targeting to Ku80 (8H1). It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IP,ChIP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Monkey.
CXC-chemokine receptor 2; CD 182; CD182; CD182 antigen; CDw128b; Chemokine (CXC) receptor 2; CMKAR2; CXCR 2; CXC R2; CXC-R2; CXCR2_HUMAN; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2; CXCR-2; GRO/MGSA receptor; High affinity interleukin-8 receptor B; IL-8R B; IL-8 receptor type 2.
WB, IHC-P, ELISA
Human
CXCR2 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 41 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCR2 polyclonal antibody. CXCR2 Antibody can be used for: WB,IHC-P ELISA expriments in human background without labeling.
AMCFII; C-X-C motif chemokine 5; Cxcl5; CXCL5_HUMAN; ENA-78(1-78); ENA-78(9-78); ENA78; Epithelial derived neutrophil activating peptide 78; Epithelial derived neutrophil activating protein 78; Epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78; GCP2; LIX; Neutrophil activating peptide ENA 78; Neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78; SCYB5; Scyb6; Small inducible cytokine B5; Small inducible cytokine subfamily B member 5; Small-inducible cytokine B5.
WB, ICC/IF, IP
Human
CXCL5 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 10 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCL5 monoclonal antibody. CXCL5 Antibody can be used for: WB,ICC/IF,IP expriments in human background without labeling.
BODIPY TMR-X alkyne, an orange-fluorescent dye, is an alkyne modified BODIPY TMR-X. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne can react with azides by the copper-catalyzed click reaction. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne is not sensitive to pH.
PD-L1-IN-4 (Compound X18) is an orally active PD-L1 inhibitor that exhibits remarkable inhibitory activity against the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction (IC50 = 1.3 nM) and enhances PD-L1 inhibitory effect on T cells (EC50 = 152.8 nM). PD-L1-IN-4 can be used for the research of cancer .
hsa-miR-548x-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
MT1X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for MT1X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
DDX3X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for DDX3X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
RPS4X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for RPS4X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
NLGN4X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for NLGN4X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
TBL1X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for TBL1X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
TMSB4X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for TMSB4X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
USP27X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for USP27X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
USP9X Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for USP9X gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
CYP4X1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for CYP4X1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
hsa-miR-548x-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-548x-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-548x-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
Sepofarsen (QR-110) is an RNA antisense oligonucleotide targeting to the p.Cys998X mutation (also known as the c.2991+1655A>G mutation) in the CEP290 gene.
Sepofarsen (QR-110) sodium is an RNA antisense oligonucleotide targeting to the p.Cys998X mutation (also known as the c.2991+1655A>G mutation) in the CEP290 gene.
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