1. Immunology/Inflammation
  2. COX
  3. FR-188582

FR-188582 is a highly selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, with an IC50 value of 17 nM.

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FR-188582 Chemical Structure

FR-188582 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 189699-82-9

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Description

FR-188582 is a highly selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, with an IC50 value of 17 nM.

IC50 & Target[1]

COX-2

17 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

In a recombinant human cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme activity, FR-188582 (FR188582) inhibits COX-2 with an IC50 value of 17 nM, and the inhibition of prostaglandin (PG) E2 formation by FR188582 isover 6000 times more selective for COX-2 than COX-1[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Oral administration of FR-188582 (0.01-3.2 mg/kg) reverses paw edema in adjuvant arthritic rats and shows a therapeutic effect in a dose-dependent manner with ED50 values (95% C.L.) of 0.074 (0.00021-0.53) and 0.063 (0.0039-0.31) mg/kg for adjuvant-injected paws and adjuvant-uninjected paws, respectively. The anti-inflammatory effect of FR-188582 (FR188582) is threefold more potent than that of Indomethacin with ED50 values (95% C.L.) of 0.24 (0.047-1.8) and 0.20 (0.021-0.79) mg/kg for adjuvant-injected paws and adjuvant-uninjected paws, respectively[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

332.80

Formula

C16H13ClN2O2S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=S(C1=CC=C(C2=CC(Cl)=NN2C3=CC=CC=C3)C=C1)(C)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Purity & Documentation
References
Kinase Assay
[1]

Human recombinant COX-1 and COX-2 are expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. The appropriate COX enzyme (1 μg for COX-1 and/or 3 μg for COX-2) is preincubated in 100 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.3) containing hematin (2 μM) and tryptophan (5 mM) with drugs (0.0001-100 μM) dissolved in 1% DMSO for 5 min at 37°C prior to the addition of Arachidonic acid (10 μM) for 5 min at 37°C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 1N HCl, and PGE2 production is measured by radioimmunoassay[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Rats[1]
Female Lewis rats (140-180g) at the age of 8 weeks are used. Adjuvant arthritis is induced in female Lewis rats by intradermal injection into the plantar suface of the right hind paw of 0.5 mg of a suspension of heat-killed and dried Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37 RA in 0.05 mL of liquid Paraffin (day 0). The drugs, suspended and diluted on 0.5% methylcellulose, are given orally once a day therapeutically from day 15 to day 24 after adjuvant injection. Paw volume is measured before and 15,18,21,24 days after adjuvant injection with the Volume Meter TK-105, and edema is expressed as the increase in paw volume after adjuvant injection relative to the pre-injection value for each animal.The anti-inflammatory effect is expressed as the difference in paw edema compared with that of vehicle-treated adjuvant-control rats.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References
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FR-188582 Related Classifications

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
FR-188582
Cat. No.:
HY-U00146
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