2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. FOXO

FOXO

Forkhead box O

Forkhead Box O (FOXO) is a subfamily within the forkhead box transcription factor family, characterized by having a highly conserved DNA-binding domain (FOX). FOXO family in mammals mainly consists of four members, namely FOXO1, FOXO3, FOXO4, and FOXO6. FOXO is involved in regulating key cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell cycle progression, and resistance to oxidative stress, and it is primarily regulated by Akt-mediated phosphorylation. FOXO family is closely related to diseases. It often acts as a tumor suppressor in tumors, can trigger insulin resistance and pancreatic islet β-cell dysfunction in diabetes, and is also involved in the occurrence and development of some neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, it also has the activities of resisting stress and extending lifespan[1].

FOXO Isoform Specific Products:

FOXO Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-153347
    JY-2
    		99.75%
    JY-2 is a moderately selective and orally active Forkhead transcription factor forkhead box O1 (FoxO1) inhibitor that inhibits FoxO1 transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 22 μM. JY-2 shows moderate inhibition against FoxO3a and FoxO4. JY-2 shows anti-diabetic activity.
    JY-2
  • HY-15449
    Kaempferide
    		Agonist 99.80%
    Kaempferide is an orally active flavonol isolated from Hippophae rhamnoides L. Kaempferide has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiobesity, antihypertensive, and neuroprotective activities. Kaempferide induces apoptosis. Kaempferide promotes osteogenesis through antioxidants and can be used in osteoporosis research.
    Kaempferide
  • HY-101035
    LOM612
    		98.85%
    LOM612 is a potent FOXO relocator, with an EC50 value of 1.5 μM in U2fox RELOC cells.
    LOM612
  • HY-103100
    SB-699551
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    SB-699551 is a potent and selective 5-HT5A antagonist with a Ki value of 5.1 μM. SB-699551 increases the phosphorylation levels of CREB and ATF1, and decreases the phosphorylation levels of AKT, PRAS40, P70S6K, FOXO1, and S6RP. SB-699551 improves drug-induced cognitive deficits. SB-699551 improves social withdrawal and forgetfulness. SB-699551 inhibits breast cancer.
    SB-699551
  • HY-B1462
    Chlorzoxazone
    		99.84%
    Chlorzoxazone is a SK-type potassium channel activator. Chlorzoxazone modulates FOXO3 phosphorylation and Aβ. Chlorzoxazone enhances immunosuppression, attenuates vasoconstriction, attenuates cognitive deficits, and improves experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
    Chlorzoxazone
  • HY-169417
    Euphjatrophane M
    		Inhibitor
    Euphjatrophane M (Compound 6) is a FOXO1 inhibitor that can reduce the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and has anti-inflammatory properties. Euphjatrophane M can inhibit the production of nitric oxide and also suppress the mRNA expression of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNFα in RAW 264.7 macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056).
    Euphjatrophane M
  • HY-153617
    FOXO1-IN-3
    		99.05%
    FOXO1-IN-3 is a highly-selective and orally active FOXO1 inhibitor. FOXO1-IN-3 reduces hepatic glucose production in mice. FOXO1-IN-3 improves insulin sensitivity and glucose control in db/db mice without causing weight gain.
    FOXO1-IN-3
  • HY-N3021
    D-chiro-Inositol
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome.
    D-chiro-Inositol
  • HY-W072940
    Anticancer agent 7
    		Activator 99.26%
    Anticancer agent 7 (Example 5) modulates PP2A, and induces FOXOl transcription factor translocation to the nucleus. Anticancer agent 7 inhibits the proliferation of H1650 lung cancer cell with an IC50 of 5 μM.
    Anticancer agent 7
  • HY-163982
    FOXJ1 agonist 1
    FOXJ1 agonist 1 (compound 16c) is an orally effective small molecule that can effectively enhance the expression of FOXJ1. Foxj1-IN-1 acts on the mammalian airway system composed of multiciliated cells (MCC) to prevent the development and onset of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Foxj1-IN-1 can induce the production of motile cilia in the respiratory system of zebrafish and mammals, and inhibit elastase-induced COPD mouse models. Foxj1-IN-1 has good liver microsomal stability, in vivo PK curve and AUC; it has no significant inhibition of CYP and hERG, and does not have significant cytotoxicity.
    FOXJ1 agonist 1
FOXO Isoform Comparison

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