2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W391506
    Poly(methyl methacrylate)
    Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) serves as an effective material for the production of micro-fluidic chips.
    Poly(methyl methacrylate)
  • HY-N1423R
    Glycocholic acid (Standard)
    Glycocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycocholic acid is a bile acid with anticancer activity, targeting against pump resistance-related and non-pump resistance-related pathways.
    Glycocholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-I0626R
    Cytosine (Standard)
    Cytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging.
    Cytosine (Standard)
  • HY-141636
    1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin
    		≥99.0%
    1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PAPC) is a phospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:4) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, that is found in biological membranes. PAPC is oxidized in vivo, and its oxidation products are involved in chronic inflammation and vascular disease. PAPC has been used to study signaling of oxidized phospholipids. Levels of PAPC are decreased in isolated human multiple myeloma cells.
    1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin
  • HY-W342604R
    N-Acetylputrescine (Standard)
    1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (1,4-DCQA) is a phenylpropanoid from Xanthii fructus, inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-α production.
    N-Acetylputrescine (Standard)
  • HY-N0733R
    Glucosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard)
    Glucosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.
    Glucosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-70037AS
    Cinacalcet-d3 hydrochloride
    Cinacalcet-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cinacalcet (hydrochloride). Cinacalcet hydrochloride (AMG-073 hydrochloride) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
    Cinacalcet-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0617AR
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (tosylate) (Standard)
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine tosylate (Standard) (S-Adenosyl methionine tosylate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of S-Adenosyl-L-methionine tosylate (HY-B0617A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine tosylate is produced endogenously from methionine and ATP by action of the enzyme methionine adenosyltransferase and is an important orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine tosylate is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant and analgesic effects, and has the potential for liver disease and osteoarthritis research.
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (tosylate) (Standard)
  • HY-139285
    Arachidonic acid-alkyne
    Arachidonic acid-alkyne is aω‑alkynyl lipid surrogates for polyunsaturated fatty acid. Arachidonic acid-alkyne has low rates of oxidation. Arachidonic acid-alkyne can be used for tracking the polyunsaturated fatty acids.
    Arachidonic acid-alkyne
  • HY-111952
    SR-4995
    		98.00%
    SR-4995 (CID 16016685) is a highly effective and selective ligand for α-β-hydrolase domain-containing 5 (ABHD5), facilitating the activation of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) by displacing ABHD5 from its inhibitory regulators, perilipin-1 (PLIN1) and PLIN5. It directly interacts with ABHD5, inhibiting its association with PLIN1, and promotes lipolysis in adipocytes and muscle tissues while circumventing PKA-dependent signaling pathways.
    SR-4995
  • HY-N0832R
    L-Histidine (Standard)
    L-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Histidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
    L-Histidine (Standard)
  • HY-N7740
    Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium
    		≥99.0%
    Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist. Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium exhibits non-selective antagonism at recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors.
    Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium
  • HY-113044
    Uridine diphosphate glucose
    Uridine diphosphate glucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine diphosphate glucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR1.
    Uridine diphosphate glucose
  • HY-B1744S
    Pyridoxal phosphate-d5
    		99.30%
    Pyridoxal phosphate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxal phosphate. Pyridoxal phosphate is the active form of vitamin B6, acts as an inhibitor of reverse transcriptases, and is used for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia[1][2].
    Pyridoxal phosphate-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-20685R
    Palmitoylethanolamide (Standard)
    Palmitoylethanolamide (Standard)
  • HY-B0075S2
    Melatonin-d7
    		≥98.0%
    Melatonin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin (HY-B0075). Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Melatonin-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-13715AR
    Norepinephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard)
    Norepinephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-B1278AR
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate (Standard)
    DL-α-Tocopherol acetate (Standard)
  • HY-75564R
    Cyclo(Ala-Gly) (Standard)
    Cyclo(Ala-Gly) (Standard)
  • HY-111278R
    Pyocyanin (Standard)
    Pyocyanin (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity