2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. TrxR

TrxR

Thioredoxin Reductase

TrxR (Thioredoxin Reductase) is a selenium-containing pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase. There are three isoforms of mammalian TrxRs: TrxR1 (TXRND1), TrxR2 (TXNRD2) and TrxR3 (TGR). TrxRs catalyze the NADPH-dependent reduction of the redox protein thioredoxin (Trx). TrxR is important in regulating the intracellular redox environment, cell growth and transformation, as well as the recycling of ascorbate from its oxidized form. Trx/TrxR system is associated with the cancers, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes, as well as in hypertension and atherosclerosis[1][2].

TrxR Isoform Specific Products:

TrxR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-151802
    CPUL1
    CPUL1 is a TrxR inhibitor, which shows proliferation-inhibitory and anti-metastatic activity against A549 cells. CPUL1 influences EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) via inducing ROS-mediated ERK/JNK signaling by inhibiting TrxR1 enzyme activity. CPUL1 in combination with α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492) or Dithiodipropionic acid (HY-W014395) is more effective.
    CPUL1
  • HY-168492
    TrxR/EGFR-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 (Compound L1Au2) is a TrxR/EGFR inhibitor. TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 is active against both Gefitinib (HY-50895)-sensitive and resistant lung cancers, effectively inhibiting tumor proliferation and promoting apoptosis. TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 promotes the degradation of GPX4 protein through autophagolysosomal and proteasomal pathways, leading to ferroptosis. In addition, TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 can induce endoplasmic reticulum stress and trigger immunogenic cell death. TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 can be used for the research of Gefitinib (HY-50895)-resistant lung cancer.
    TrxR/EGFR-IN-1
  • HY-162958
    Photosensitizer-6
    		Inhibitor
    Photosensitizer-6 (Compound 4) is a gold (I) complex and exhibits inhibitory activity against TrxR. Photosensitizer-6 induces apoptosis in 4T1 cell, targets and eradicates tumors through chemo-phototherapy and immunogenic cell death under light exposure. Photosensitizer-6 can be used for tumor imaging.
    Photosensitizer-6
  • HY-W504391
    Nitrovin
    		Inhibitor
    Nitrovin is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells.
    Nitrovin
  • HY-159883
    DDHF20
    		Inhibitor
    DDHF20 is an antimicrobial agent against Staphylococcus aureus, targeting and inhibiting its thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). It acts as a competitive inhibitor for the NADPH binding site. DDHF20 is expected to be used in research related to antimicrobial infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
    DDHF20
  • HY-120914
    TrxR1-IN-B19
    		Inhibitor
    TrxR1-IN-B19 (GO-Y015) (Compound B19) is a Curcumin (HY-N0005) derivative and colvalent TrxR1 inhibitor. TrxR1-IN-B19 inhibits TrxR1 enzyme activity to elevate oxidative stress, and then induce ROS-mediated ER Stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, subsequently resulting in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
    TrxR1-IN-B19
  • HY-113958R
    Difethialone (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Difethialone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Difethialone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Difethialone (LM-2219) is an anticoagulant rodenticide. Difethialone shows high rodenticide activity in warfarin-sensitive and resistant strains of rats and mice. Difethialone interferes with the circulation of vitamin K in the liver, preventing the synthesis of coagulation factors, resulting in the inability of the blood to coagulate properly, ultimately causing internal bleeding and death. Difethialone can be used in studies of ecological impacts.
    Difethialone (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
TrxR Isoform Comparison

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