1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Opioid Receptor
  3. AR-M 1000390

AR-M 1000390 is an exceptionally selective, potent δ opioid receptor agonist with an EC50 of 7.2±0.9 nM for δ agonist potency.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

AR-M 1000390 Chemical Structure

AR-M 1000390 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 209808-01-5

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Description

AR-M 1000390 is an exceptionally selective, potent δ opioid receptor agonist with an EC50 of 7.2±0.9 nM for δ agonist potency.

IC50 & Target

EC50: 7.2±0.9 nM (δ opioid receptor)[1]

In Vitro

AR-M 1000390 (Compound 6a) exhibits the binding affinities (IC50) of 0.87±0.23 nM for the δ opioid receptor and extremely high selectivity over the µ receptor (IC50=3800±172 nM) and the κ receptor (IC50=7470±606 nM)[1]. RINm5F cells are treated with AR-M 1000390 (AR-M100390) and Cyclizine for 16-24 h before measurement of intracellular and secreted insulin levels. AR-M 1000390 mediates a dose-dependent decrease in insulin content with a maximal inhibition of ~90% at the highest concentration tested (10 μM)[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Rats are treated with 5, 100, and 600 μmol/kg of AR-M 1000390 (AR-M100390) for 3 and/or 7 days; another group of rats treated with 600 μmol/kg of compound are allowed to recover for 14 days. AR-M 1000390 (600 μmol/kg) causes vacuolation in the β-cell of the rat pancreas that is associated with depletion of insulin and hyperglycemia after 7 days of dosing. Treatment of rats with 600 μmol/kg of AR-M 1000390 results in vacuolation of the β-cell of the rat pancreas that is similar to that reported for cyclizine and cyproheptadine[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

348.48

Formula

C23H28N2O

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C(N(CC)CC)C1=CC=C(/C(C2=CC=CC=C2)=C3CCNCC/3)C=C1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
Cell Assay
[2]

RINm5F cells are seeded in 24-well plates and treated with vehicle (DMSO), 10 μM AR-M 1000390 (AR-M100390), and 10 μM Cyclizine in serum-free medium; cells are rinsed with phosphate-buffered saline and stored at -80°C until analysis. RNA is isolated with the RNeasy purification system with DNAse treatment[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[2]

Rats[2]
Han Wistar rats (six per treatment group) are treated with vehicle (saline) or 5, 100, and 600 μmol/kg/day of AR-M 1000390 (AR-M100390) for 7 days. A separate group of rats are treated with 600 μmol/kg/day for 7 days followed by a 14-day recovery period. Another group is treated with 600 μmol/kg/day for 3 days. Blood sampling for glucose, lipids, and insulin measurements are taken on days 2, 4, 8, and 22. Blood sampling for AR-M 1000390 concentration measurements are collected on days 4 and 8. The animals are euthanized with CO2 on days 4, 8, and 22 and the pancreas isolated and processed for histopathology, insulin immunohistochemistry, and insulin mRNA analyses[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References
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Product Name:
AR-M 1000390
Cat. No.:
HY-101039
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