Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog

Definition:

Plays a role in vesicle-mediated protein trafficking to lysosomal compartments including the endocytic membrane transport and autophagic pathways. Believed to act as a core component of the putative HOPS and CORVET endosomal tethering complexes which are proposed to be involved in the Rab5-to-Rab7 endosome conversion probably implicating MON1A/B, and via binding SNAREs and SNARE complexes to mediate tethering and docking events during SNARE-mediated membrane fusion. The HOPS complex is proposed to be recruited to Rab7 on the late endosomal membrane and to regulate late endocytic, phagocytic and autophagic traffic towards lysosomes. The CORVET complex is proposed to function as a Rab5 effector to mediate early endosome fusion probably in specific endosome subpopulations. Required for recruitment of VPS33A to the HOPS complex. Required for fusion of endosomes and autophagosomes with lysosomes; the function is dependent on its association with VPS33A but not VPS33B. The function in autophagosome-lysosome fusion implicates STX17 but not UVRAG.

References:

[1]. Jachen A Solinger, et al. Tethering complexes in the endocytic pathway: CORVET and HOPS. FEBS J. 2013 Jun;280(12):2743-57. [Content Brief]

[2]. Peidu Jiang, et al. The HOPS complex mediates autophagosome-lysosome fusion through interaction with syntaxin 17. Mol Biol Cell. 2014 Apr;25(8):1327-37. [Content Brief]

[3]. Enrico D Perini, et al. Mammalian CORVET is required for fusion and conversion of distinct early endosome subpopulations. Traffic. 2014 Dec;15(12):1366-89. [Content Brief]

[4]. Stephen C Graham, et al. Structural basis of Vps33A recruitment to the human HOPS complex by Vps16. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Aug 13;110(33):13345-50. [Content Brief]

[5]. Lena Wartosch, et al. Recruitment of VPS33A to HOPS by VPS16 Is Required for Lysosome Fusion with Endosomes and Autophagosomes. Traffic. 2015 Jul;16(7):727-42. [Content Brief]

[6]. B Y Kim, et al. Molecular characterization of mammalian homologues of class C Vps proteins that interact with syntaxin-7. J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 3;276(31):29393-402. [Content Brief]

Biomedical Dictionary

The Biomedical Dictionary is a comprehensive and professional collection of biological academic terms and subject datas. All explanations are supported by authoritative books or high impact factor literatures, and you can acquire accurate explanations of the biomedical terms you want to know.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #

Name
Email *

	Sorry, but the email address you supplied was invalid.